2023年山東化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東化工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.I______worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．daren’tD．needn’t答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能，mustn’t禁止，daren’t不敢，needn’t沒有必要，句意：我沒有必要擔(dān)心我的周末，我總是在周末到來之前做好計(jì)劃。故選D。2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.答案：D3.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役動(dòng)詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。）4.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

---Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為：要過多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)要過多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。5.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D6.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓......進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)7.WeiHuaworkedveryhardintheHongyangmiddleschooland

highgradesthere.答案：B8.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B9.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B10._____itistogoswimminginariverinsummer!答案：D11.（2009.全國(guó)卷II）書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）

假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：

簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；

位置：天安門廣場(chǎng)南面；

交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)線；

特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。

參考詞匯：步行街pedestrianstreet

當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar

地鐵subway

注意：

詞數(shù)100左右；

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

開頭語已為你寫好，請(qǐng)將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是書信格式，給出四個(gè)要點(diǎn)，屬于常規(guī)文體，學(xué)生只要把四個(gè)要點(diǎn)寫全，注意上下文，句與句之間的合理過渡即可。12.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.

Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.

ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.

“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”

Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.

CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.

TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.

TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.

“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.

“Thatisnormalpractice.”

TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.

AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedals

B.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygold

C.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympics

D.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.

2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.

A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.

B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.

C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.

D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.

B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.

C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.

D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.

4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?

A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.

C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.

D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.

5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.

B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.

C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.

D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.答案：1-5BCDCD解析：1.本文為一片體育新聞報(bào)道。新聞的標(biāo)題一般出自于文章的首段或首句，后面的敘述都是圍繞首段或首句的內(nèi)容展開論述的。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)是圍繞“塔努不應(yīng)得到悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)百米金牌”這一話題展開論述的。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中第三內(nèi)容可知塔努在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚沒有參加藥檢，故不應(yīng)該得到瓊斯退還的金牌。3.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知瓊斯在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得了3金2銅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，即美國(guó)奧委會(huì)還沒有退還悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的接力賽金牌；根據(jù)第一、三段可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中倒數(shù)第四段最后一句表明D項(xiàng)敘述正確。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六、八段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中沒有提到；根據(jù)文中最后一段可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。13.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat答案：B解析：factors為先行詞，且為非限制性定語從句，所以答案應(yīng)該選mostofwhich。14.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing

except_____.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.

A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?

A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment

B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.

C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.

D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案：1-3BDc解析：1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊，人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人，因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘（想家）的感覺，接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法，最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境，獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料；C項(xiàng)表述有誤。15.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress;untiltodaywe

havereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.答案：A16.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mightn’t答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“數(shù)天后，我弟弟打電話說他很好，但不肯告訴我他在哪里?！眒ustn’t“禁止”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn’t“不情愿”；mightn’t“不可能”。17._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案：D18.—

IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?

—

Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.答案：C19.TragedyattheCircus

Inyesterday’scircus（馬戲團(tuán)）show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.

However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲劇),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利潤(rùn))ofcircusorganizers.

Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.

CircusSafeforAnimals

Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”

First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物種),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.

Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?

A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.

B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.

C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus

D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.

2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?

A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.

B.Continueitsperformances.

C.Usefewerwildanimals.

D.Limititsprofit.

3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?

A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.

B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.

C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.

D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.

4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?

A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.

B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.

C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.

D.Twonewspaperreports.答案：1-4DBCB解析：1．這是一道主旨題。第一個(gè)短文是一個(gè)新聞，介紹了馬戲團(tuán)出現(xiàn)了老虎襲擊訓(xùn)獸獅后被擊斃的悲劇，從而說明動(dòng)物進(jìn)入馬戲團(tuán)是悲慘不幸的，號(hào)召人們保護(hù)馬戲團(tuán)的動(dòng)物，選D.2．這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”說明馬戲團(tuán)還將繼續(xù)演出，選B.3．這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了表演動(dòng)物的物種。4．這是一道推理題。根據(jù)兩篇文中的內(nèi)容，第一個(gè)是說馬戲團(tuán)里的動(dòng)物生活悲慘，第二個(gè)說馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了動(dòng)物。兩篇文中針鋒相對(duì)，第一篇顯然是新聞，而第二篇是針對(duì)第一篇的反擊C20.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?

—

No,I'dratherbuy

__

inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it

答案：A21.Heistallerthanhe

______.A．usedB．usedtobeC．usedtoD．usedtodo答案：B解析：選B。學(xué)生在做該題時(shí)，極易選擇C，原因是為了避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞，以不定式to來代替整個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是B。如果在省略的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have或havebeen，通常保留be,havebeen。又如：—Areyouoholidays?

—你在度假嗎？—No,butI’dliketobe.—不是，但我倒愿意。22._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案：A23.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B24.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.

A.nottohear

B.nothavingheard

C.tonothaveheard

D.nottohaveheard答案：D25.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C26.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

burst

A.survival

B.confirm

C.govern

D.advertise答案：B27.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C28.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.

A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid

B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid

C.wasbitten;wasafraid

D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案：A29.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫

一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。答案：1.traveled改為travelling

2.well-dressing改為well-dressed

3.office后加was

4.去掉to

5.can't改為couldn't6.去掉but

7.myself改為my

8.to改為for

9.healthy改為health

10.with-without30.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever答案：C解析：C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what作take的賓語。句意：她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。]31.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案：C32.Youaswell________right.A．IareB．IamC．a(chǎn)sIamD．a(chǎn)sIare答案：D解析：主語是you。aswellasI（不僅是我）是狀語。33.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[

]A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves答案：A34.短文改錯(cuò)

假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad35.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D36.Inthepast,ice

food.

A.usedtokeep

B.usedtobeusedforkeeping

C.wasusedtokeeping

D.usedtobeusedtokeeping

答案：B37.The

boy

is

looking

forward

to

____

a

birthday

gift.

[

]A.

give

B.

be

given

C.

gave

D.being

given答案：D38.短文改錯(cuò)

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(補(bǔ)上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my39._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，常用作穿插入語，意為“一般來說”。40.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Need答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問句中表示責(zé)問，語氣強(qiáng)烈。41.Iknowofhim,butIhavenoidea______.答案：D42.—Pardon?Whowillcome?

—_____.答案：D43.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A．usB．weC．ourD．ours答案：A解析：本題考查代詞，空格上要填的詞作students的同位語，兩者都是has的賓語，要用賓格?！緲?biāo)簽】句子成分44.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I_____fortwohoursandahalf.答案：B45.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,

_____80%aresoldabroad.答案：A46.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegotB．mustgetC．shouldhavegotD．shouldget答案：A解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和havedone結(jié)構(gòu)連用表示對(duì)過去的情況猜測(cè)，根據(jù)下文的意思“要不然孩子們按照安排就已經(jīng)到了湖邊”說明他們一定是迷路了，musthavedone表示對(duì)過去肯定的猜測(cè)。句意：那些男孩一定是在樹林迷路了，否則的話，按計(jì)劃他們本應(yīng)該在湖邊安營(yíng)扎寨的?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法47.假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.個(gè)人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷2.個(gè)人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況3.承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；生詞：申請(qǐng)-apply(v.),application(n.)，志愿者-volunteer答案：DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：文筆要非常流暢，要把握所有要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)以“我”為中心，詳細(xì)說明自己對(duì)志愿者工作的理解，以此來表達(dá)自己的決心。要用詞恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)要比較充分，具備一定的說服力。詞匯和語句的運(yùn)用要正確。48.Sally'sbehaviourwasbecoming______thaneverbefore.[

]

A.stranger

B.muchstrange

C.morestranger

D.strange答案：A49.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?

—﹍﹍thatallisright.A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Forseeing答案：B解析：選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個(gè)是正確答案。若用“補(bǔ)全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補(bǔ)上省去的部分，便可知孰對(duì)孰錯(cuò)。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián)系的部分是“butwhy”，它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”，其完整答語應(yīng)是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答語中省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定式。由此可知正確選項(xiàng)是B。50.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語辨析。intime及時(shí)地；ontime按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移。隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都變了。過去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.他們的外公把他們照顧得很好。答案：Theirgrandfathertookgoodcareofthem.解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時(shí)態(tài)。takecareof照顧，翻譯整個(gè)句子的時(shí)候注意用一般過去時(shí)。2.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortaking

ProfessorMorrel'scourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced答案：D3.Edison,whowasconsidered______thebulb,isconsidered______thegreatestinventorofthelastcentury.

A.toinvent;as

B.inventing;tobe

C.havinginvented;for

D.tohaveinvented;/答案：D4.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C5.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來做。通過閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無法預(yù)測(cè)的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時(shí)，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來模仿其他人，動(dòng)物或超自然的東西，做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。6.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered答案：C7.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C8.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案：C9.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C10.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B11.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,