四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話技巧課件

ALectureof

ListeningClass四級(jí)短對(duì)話的題型：１、事實(shí)狀況題5.談?wù)撛掝}型２、行為活動(dòng)題6.身份關(guān)系題３、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

7.數(shù)字信息題４、地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題

聽(tīng)力技巧Step1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型。Step2.注意捕捉選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞.Step3.對(duì)選項(xiàng)中及錄音中涉及的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，根據(jù)問(wèn)題對(duì)號(hào)入座。Step4.正確選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是原文的細(xì)節(jié)再現(xiàn)。

.【聽(tīng)力原文】M:IwishIhadn’tthrownawaythatreadinglist!W:Ithoughtyoumightregretit.That’swhyIpickeditupfromthewastepaperbasketandleftitonthedesk.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?考點(diǎn)二：行為活動(dòng)題Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?【解題策略】（1）根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷題型。（2）聽(tīng)音時(shí)留意對(duì)話中的動(dòng)詞，尤其注意與選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞相關(guān)的信息。（3）注意表示請(qǐng)求或建議的句式或短語(yǔ)。行為活動(dòng)類試題的對(duì)話中經(jīng)常會(huì)包含提出請(qǐng)求或建議的句式或短語(yǔ)，如：Whydon’tyou…?Whatabout…?Let’s…;You’dbetter…;IfIwereyou,Iwould…;I’dliketo…;Youmightaswell…等。例06-6.

[A]Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar..

[B]Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.

[C]Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.

[D]Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.考點(diǎn)三：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題Whatdoesthewoman/manmean/imply?Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof…?表示贊成：approve,agree,share,prefer,wise,reasonable,favorable表示怨恨或生氣：hate,hatred,angry,anger,initiated表示害怕或擔(dān)心：fearful,frightened,worried,nervous表示批評(píng)或諷刺：critical,criticize,ironic，findfaultwith表示失望或灰心：disappointed,discouraged表示后悔或遺憾：regret,regretful,pity,shame表示漠然或熱情：indifferent,detached,careless,enthusiastic表示積極或消極：active,positive,negative表示自信或自負(fù)：confident,arrogant,proud表示樂(lè)觀或悲觀：optimistic,pessimistic常見(jiàn)的常考的地點(diǎn)：診所或醫(yī)院(clinicorhospital)旅館(hotel)學(xué)?；蛐@(schoolorcampus)機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport)火車站(railwaystation))書(shū)店(bookstore)圖書(shū)館(library)郵局(postoffice)銀行(bank)餐館(restaurant)例0806-12A.OnatrainB.OnaplaneC.InatheaterD.InarestaurantW:MayIseeyourticket,please?Ithinkyou’resittingmyseat.M:Oh,you’reright.Myseatisinthebalcony.I’mterriblysorry.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?考點(diǎn)五：談?wù)撛掝}題Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

【解題策略】【解題策略】（1）根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問(wèn)題類型。（2）捕捉與話題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。（3）熟悉?？荚掝}相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)。（4）注意不要只從對(duì)話一方的話語(yǔ)中尋找答案。。例0806-13A)AtragicaccidentB)AsadoccasionC)Smith’sunusuallifestoryD)Smith’ssleepingproblem【聽(tīng)力原文】W:DidyouhearMr.Smithdiedinhissleeplastnight?

M:Yes,it'sverysad.Pleaseleteverybodyknowthatwhoeverwantsto,mayattendthefuneral.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【解題策略】1.注意稱呼語(yǔ)。

2.捕捉關(guān)鍵詞及人物語(yǔ)氣。

3.常考職業(yè)身份四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的職業(yè)身份包括：教授(professor)秘書(shū)(secretary)醫(yī)生(doctor)老板(boss)服務(wù)員(waiter/waitress)主人(host/hostess)修理工(repairer,plumber,electrician…)家庭角色(husband,wife,son,daughter,girlfriend

?？既宋镪P(guān)系四級(jí)對(duì)話中常涉及的人物關(guān)系包括：夫妻(husband—wife)父子(father—son)母子(mother—son)師生(teacher—student)同學(xué)(schoolmate/classmate)同事(colleague)老板與秘書(shū)(boss—secretary)雇主與雇員(employer—employee)醫(yī)生與病人(doctor—patient)服務(wù)員與顧客(waiter/waitress—customer)主人與客人(host/hostess—guest)警察與司機(jī)(policeman—driver)管理員與借閱者(librarian—reader)房東與租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)。例0406-3[A]At10:30.[B]At10:25.[C]At10:40.[D]At10:45.【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10minutes.Wecan’twaithereforever.

W:It’s10:30already.They’resupposedtobeherebynow.Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10:15.

Q:Whenis