2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡地區(qū)中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking2、DiaoYuIslandisJapan.ItbelongstoourChinaforever.Anyonecan’tpartwithChina.A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t3、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)tolearn________Chinese.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填4、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A．Soundslikeagoodidea. B．It’smypleasure. C．That’sallright.5、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A．held B．washeld C．hasheld D．isheld6、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept7、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor8、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A．directly B．carefully C．quickly9、（2017·廣東·28）Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits________aircraftcarrier(航空母艦）builtcompletelyonitsown.A．oneB．firstC．theoneD．thefirst10、Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,

you'llneverreallymakeprogress.A．or B．soC．but D．a(chǎn)ndⅡ.完形填空11、DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote(遙控器)?Areyou1ofchangingshoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don'tworry,StudentatClaytomMiddleSchoolintheUS2beabletohelpyou.DylanGlick,38-gradestudent,thoughtoftheideaofa"retractable(可縮回的)remote."Theremotehasacordtoconnectwithitsrestingplace.Whenpeopleclickabuttonontheremote,thecordwill4theremotebacktoitsrestingplace."ItisdefinitelysomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msuremyparentswouldtoo,"saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatlasttenminutestofindtheremote.Sohe5withtheidea.AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,hadasimilaridea.Bickingisatrack(田徑)andsoccerplayer.Shewearsspikedshoes(釘鞋)whenshepractices6.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.Tosavethetrouble,sheinvented"speedyspike"7afterthreemonths'hardwork.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttonon8shoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutor9intotheshoe,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnotthatdifficult.Sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreatinventor10willmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!1．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．full D．serious2．A．must B．can C．might D．need3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．A．give B．throw C．bring D．fly5．A．camein B．cameout C．cameup D．cameto6．A．running B．torun C．tojump D．jumping7．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed8．A．either B．each C．both D．neither9．A．goneback B．goesback C．goback D．wentback10．A．what B．which C．where D．whoⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1．(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2．(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3．(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4．(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5．(think)twicebeforebuyinganything，butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6．(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7．(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8．(develop)oftechnology，onlineshopping9．(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore，becausepeopleare10．(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue(舌頭)orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.AlthoughtheweatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken’shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.HetravelstocoldareaslikeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.“Theyareoftenbeautiful,andeverysnowfallbringsnewsurprises,”saysKen.Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope(顯微鏡)tomakethetinysnowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesbylettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard(泡沫板).Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,becauseit’sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns(圖案)thatmakeitasunique(獨特的)asaperson’sfingerprint.Thehobbyofsnowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakesbeforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaitingforyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．What’stheweatherinKenLibbrecht’shometownusuallylike?A．Coldandsnowy.B．Windyandrainy.C．Warmandsunny.D．Cloudyandfoggy.2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?A．Asnowball.B．Adigitalcamera.C．Amicroscope.D．Apieceoffoamboard.3．WhydoKen’sfingersoftengetcold?A．Becausehedoesn’twearenoughclothes.B．Becausehedoesn’tweargloves.C．Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.D．Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．It’salwayswarminCanada.B．Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.C．Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.D．Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.B．Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.C．KenLibbrecht’ssnowflakephotography.D．Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.B14、Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodandstorage—It’simportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutaboutourtransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It’salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit’simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendoftwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.1．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst________.A．dosomeresearchonlineB．makeaplanforlunchC．decideonamuseumtovisitD．chooseafriendtogowith2．Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan________.A．organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB．readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC．learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD．walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks3．Ifwevisitsmuseumwithfriends,wecan________.A．sharetheexperiencewiththemB．comeupwithstrangeideasC．cutdownthecostofthevisitD．discussthenextvisitplan4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whattodoinamuseum.B．Whentovisitamuseum.C．Wheretofindamuseum.D．Howtoenjoyamuseum.C15、HighHousingCostMakesSub-DividedFlatsHONGKONG—Averagehomepricehaveincreasedby73%sincetheendof2008.Thishugejumpinhomepricehaspushedmoreandmorelowincomefamiliesintosub-dividedflats.Whatisasub-dividedflat?Itisaflatthatisdividedintoparts,sothatitcanhousemorethanonefamily.Manysub-dividedflatsdonotmeetfire-safetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Forexample,someflatownershaveturnedfireescapeexitsintopartoftheirownrooms.InJune2011,afirehappenedinanoldeight-storeybuildingandleftfourpeopledead.Thatbuildingwasfilledwithsub-dividedflats,someassmallas100squarefeet.Manypeoplebelievedthatsub-dividedflatswereoneofthecausesfortheaccident.Sincethen,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehousingproblem.Thebestwaytolowerhousingpricesistoincreasethenumberofflats;however,thebestwaymaynotbetheeasiestway.Tolowerhousingprices,thegovernmentsaidthat20,000newflatsmustbeaddedeveryyearforthenexttenyears.Evenifgovernmentcouldprovidelandfor20,000flatsayear,wewouldnotknowhowmuchthatwouldaffectthehousingmarket.Onethingisforcertain,HongKong’shousingproblemwillnotsoongoawayandwillbewithusforaverylongtime.1．Thepurposeofthisarticleistotalkabout__________.A．thefireinJune2011B．thehousingprobleminHongKongC．thesub-dividedflatsD．thefire-safetylaws2．_________family/familieswouldliveinonesub-dividedflat.A．0 B．1 C．4 D．1003．Theflatownerdividedtheirflatsintopartsbecausetheywantedto________.A．breadthelaw B．helpthegovernmentC．helpthelowincomefamilies D．makemoremoney4．_________isoneofthecausesthatdrivespeopletoliveinsub-dividedflats.A．Theflatowner’sinvitationB．Thefire-safetylawC．ThehighcostofbuyingahomeD．Theeffectofsub-dividedflats5．Accordingtothearticle,________canlowerhousingprices.A．toreducethenumberofflatsB．tobuildmoreflatsC．tosetfiretobuildingsD．togivemoneytothepoor6．Accordingtothegovernment,_____flatswillbeneededin10years.A．200 B．2,000C．20,000 D．200,000D16、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄心）inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses(開銷).Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A．Livinganexcitinglife.B．Becomingarichman.C．Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D．Alloftheabove.2．Whyisthegroup’smanagerwellpaid?Because__________.A．herunsthisgroupB．helooksafterthemC．heisimportanttothemD．hebuysthemclothesandinstruments3．Thewritermakesusbelieve___________.A．itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB．ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetopC．pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappyD．generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starE17、Name

PersonalInformation

FeiJunlong

Bornin1965inJiangsu,China

Anastronaut(宇航員)

TraveledinShenzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005

YaoMing

Bornin1980inShanghai,China

Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers

JoinedtheHoustonRockets（休斯敦火箭隊）inJune,2002

JayChou

Bornin1979inTaiwan,China

Apopularsinger

Favoritemusic:Hip-Hop

AlfredNobel

(1833-1896)

BorninSweden

Ascientist

KnownfortheNobelPrizes

HelenKeller

(1880-1968)

Notabletoseeorhear

WorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswritersinAmerica

Wrotealot,suchasTheStoryofMyLife

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefor______days.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight2．YaoMingplayedbasketballin______in2002.A．Germany B．Canada C．America D．England3．The______wasbornin1833.A．player B．singer C．a(chǎn)stronaut D．scientist4．TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa______.A．sport B．song C．prize D．book5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YaoMing’sparentswereplayers.B．JayChouisfromShanghai,China.C．AlfredNobelwasaFrenchman.D．HelenKellercouldn’tsee,butcouldhear.F18、“IhadaWelshspeakingtest.I'dhadtomemorizeaparagraphinfrontofthewholeclass.Ijustcouldn’tdoit,”says13-year-oldMary.“Ipretendedtobeill.”ButMarydidnotenjoyherdayoff.“IwatchedTVallday—itwasboring.IwishedIhadgonetoschool.”Mary’sstoryisnotunusualinBritain.Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,pupilabsencesarerising,despiteschools_________ontruancy(逃學(xué))．PhilippaJames,aPhDresearcheratCardiffUniversity’sschoolofsocialsciences,thinkssheknowswhy:“Themoreschoolsimprovemethodsofdetection（檢查）,themorechildrenworkoutbettermethodsofdeception.”Teenagerstoldheritwasnowhardertoskipasinglelesson,sothey’dmisswholedaystoavoidbeingcaught.Forseveralyears,Jameshasresearchedstudenttruancyof60teenagers,aged13and14,includingMary,toseehowtheteenagerstruant,forhowlong,andwhy.Throughonlineconversationsandface-to-faceinterviews,shediscoveredthatmosttruancywas“aresponsetofactorswithintheschool”.Truantsarenotnecessarilylessadvancedorlessintelligent.Theycomplainedofteacherswhofailedtoengagethem,andof“boring”lessons.“Manytruantsreallyenjoyschoolandbelieveineducation,butdropoutwhenaspectsofitwereineffective.”Jamessays.TheviewsofstudentslikeAdam,whobelievesthatskippinglessonshaslittleimpactonhisschooling,werecommon.“Ionlytake-offforalesson,oracoupleofdays.Itdoesn’taffectmyeducation,”hetoldJames.James’studyconcludesthatschoolsneedtoaddressthequestionofwhypupilswanttoleaveinthefirstplace.“Pupilsneedhelpfromthestart.”shesays.“It’satwo-wayprocess–schoolsmustberesponsive.Weneedtolookatthereasonsfortruancyratherthanthenumber,sothatinsteadofwalkingawayfromschool,studentshavetheskillsandchancestotalkthroughproblemsandmakeachange.”1．WhatisoneofthereasonsforschooltruancyaccordingtoJames’study?A．Truantsarefallenbehindintheirstudies.B．Truantshavenointerestinschoolsubjects.C．Truantshavemoreinterestingthingstodo.D．Truantsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachers.2．Theunderlinedphrase“takingahardline”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“”.A．experiencingaproblemwithB．havingastrictattitudetowardsC．findingitdifficulttosolveD．havinglittlesuccesswith3．BycitingAdam'sremark,Jameswantstoshowthat.A．schooleducationisnotefficientandneedsimprovementB．it’sapopularbeliefthatoccasionaltruancywon'tcausemuchharmC．schooltruancyisbecoming