汽車專業(yè)英語課后詞匯單詞(附音標)

汽車專業(yè)英語課后專業(yè)詞匯匯總（帶音標）automobile[b：tBmmubi:l,Q：tmmybi:l]汽車（美）assemblylineQ'sembli]裝配線petroleumrefining[pi'trmulimm,pm-]石油提煉bodyandframe車身與車架engine「endrin]發(fā)動機、引擎driveline傳動系統(tǒng)runninggear控制裝置suspension^'spenfn]懸架系統(tǒng)unitizedbody['ju:nitaizd]整體式車身gasolineengine['g覓sli:n]汽油機dieselengine['di:zl]柴油機gasturbine['t:bain,-bin]燃氣輪機battery['b氏tri]電池、電池組fuelcell燃料電池hybridpower['haibrid][pau]混合動力系統(tǒng)piston['pistn]活塞rotaryengine['rautsri]轉子發(fā)動機vehicle['vi:ikl,有時發(fā)'vi:hi-]交通工具、車輛transmission[tr圧nz'mijan,tr圧ns-,tra:n-]變速器driveshaft傳動軸differential[,difa'renjal]差速器rearaxle[Nksal]后軸、后橋rear-wheeldrive后輪驅動front-wheeldrive前輪驅動brakingsystem制動系統(tǒng)wheel車輪tire輪胎steeringsystem轉向系統(tǒng)spring[sprio]彈簧shockabsorber[fnk][ab's》ba]減震器Macphersonstrut[m圧k'fa:sn][strAt]麥弗遜式懸架torsionbar['t》Jan]扭力桿strutrod支撐桿stabilizerbar['steibilaiz]橫向穩(wěn)定桿internalcombustionengine[in'ta:nal][kam'bAstJan]['endsin]內燃機fuel燃料externalcombustionengine[ik'sta：nal]外燃機steamengine蒸汽機intermittentcombustionengine[,inta'mitant]間隔燃燒式發(fā)動機continuouscombustionengine[kan'tinjuas]連續(xù)燃燒式發(fā)動機turbineengine['ta:bain,-bin]渦輪發(fā)動機rocketenginegkit]火箭發(fā)動機jet（orreaction）engine噴氣式發(fā)動機Wankelengine汪克爾發(fā)動機、轉子發(fā)動機stroke[strauk]沖程、彳丁程coolingsystem冷卻系統(tǒng)fuelsystem燃料系統(tǒng)ignitionsystem[ig'nijan]點火系統(tǒng)spark-ignitionengine火花點燃式發(fā)動機compression-ignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機liquid-cooled用液體冷卻的、水冷的air-cooled用空氣冷卻的、風冷的cylinderblock氣缸體cylinder['silinda]氣缸connectingrod連桿crankshaft['kr和k,Ja:ft]曲軸cylinderhead氣缸蓋combustionchamber[kam'bAstJan]['tjeimba]燃燒室valve氣門、閥camshaft['k圧mja:ft]凸輪軸flywheel['flaiwi:l]飛輪intakemanifold進氣歧管exhaustmanifold['m圧nifauld]排氣歧管carburetor[,ka:bju'reta,'ka:-]化油器fuelinjector燃料噴射器castiron['aian]鑄鐵aluminum[a'lju:minam]鋁coolingfluid冷卻液sparkplug[plAg伙花塞intakevalve進氣門exhaustvalve[ig'z》st]排氣門cam凸輪gear齒輪belt皮帶chain鏈條?overheadcamshaft(OHC)凸輪軸上置式rpm=revolutionsperminute[,revm'lju:jBn]轉速、轉數/分鐘horsepower['h》s,pau3]馬力、功率intakesystem進氣系統(tǒng)sensor「sens,-so:]傳感器oxygensensor['oksid^n]氧傳感器fuelinductionsystempn'dA燈mn]燃料吸入系統(tǒng)四fueltank燃料箱、油箱fuelline燃料管路fuelpump燃料泵、燃油泵fuelfilter[filts]燃料濾清器PCM(powertraincontrolmodule)動力系統(tǒng)控制模塊(計算機)fuelinjectionsystem燃料噴射系統(tǒng)distributor[di'stribjuts]分電器ignitionmodule['modju:l,-dsu:l]點火模塊、點火控制器ignitioncoil點火線圈ignitionwire點火線路chargingsystem充電系統(tǒng)ignitionswitch點火開關solenoid['ssulsnDid]電磁線圈startermotor起動電動機alternator交流發(fā)電機voltageregulator['vsultid3]['regjuleits]電壓調節(jié)器、穩(wěn)壓器lubricationsystem[,lu:bri'keijsn]潤滑系統(tǒng)oilpump機油泵oilfilter機油濾清器oilcooler機油冷卻器antifreeze[Nntifri:z]防凍劑、防凍液coolantpump['ku:lsnt]冷卻液泵thermostat['0s:m9ust?t]節(jié)溫器radiator['reidieits]散熱器、水箱clutch[klAtJ]離合器radiatoroverflowtank散熱器溢流箱、膨脹水箱airintakeducting進氣管airfilter空氣濾清器manifoldairpressuresensor進氣歧管壓力傳感器turbocharger['ts:bsu,tJa:d3B]渦輪增壓器muffler['mAfls]消聲器、消音器catalyticconverter[k比ts'litik][ksn'vjts]催化轉化器exhaustpipe排氣管pollutioncontrolsystem[pB：'lju：Jsn]排放控制系統(tǒng)carbonmonoxide(CO)['ka:bsn][mo'noksaid,ms-]一氧化碳nitrogenoxide(NOJ['naitrsd^sn][bksaid]氮氧化物hydrocarbons(HC)[,haidrsu'ka:bsn]碳氫化合物carboncanister['k圧nists]碳罐EGR(exhaustgasrecirculator)廢氣再循環(huán)PCV(positivecrankcaseventilation)[,venti'leijsn]強制曲軸箱通風divertervalve[dai'vs:ts]分流閥vapor-liquidseparator['veips]['likwid]['sepsreits]氣液分離器vacuummodulator['v圧kjusm]['modjuleits,-d^u-]真空調節(jié)器五timing['taimi°]正時、定時air-fuelratio['reijisu,-Jsu]空燃比stoichiometricratio[,stoikis'metrik]理論空燃比mixture['mikstjs]混合物、混合氣TDC(topdeadcenter)上止點BDC(bottomdeadcenter)下止點bore[bo:]氣缸直徑、孔徑crankpin['kr和k,pin]連桿軸頸、曲柄銷throw[0rsu]曲柄半徑displacement[dis'pleismsnt]排量compressionratio[ksm'prejsn]壓縮比four-strokeengine四行程發(fā)動機、四沖程發(fā)動機intakestroke進氣行程compressionstroke壓縮行程powerstroke做功行程exhauststroke排氣行程preignition[,pri:ig'nijsn]提前點火valveoverlap[,suvs'l^p,'suvsl^p]氣門重疊two-strokeengine二行程發(fā)動機、二沖程發(fā)動機truck[trAk]貨車、卡車bus公共汽車MercedesBenz[mm'sidi:z][benz]梅賽德斯-奔馳pickuptruck敞篷小型載貨卡車、皮卡camper['k圧mpm]露營車、野營車traveltrailer['treilm]旅行拖車、旅行掛車compression-ignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機spark-ignitionengine點燃式發(fā)動機high-pressureinjection高壓噴射low-pressureinjection低壓噴射injector[in'd^ektB]噴油器、噴嘴psi磅/平方英寸（英制壓強單位）photochemicalsmogLfmutBu'kemikml][smog,sm》g]光化學煙霧outboardmotor['autb》d]['mmutm]舷外發(fā)動機snowmobile['sn9umsubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地機動車chainsaw[tjein][s》]鏈鋸、電鋸reedvalve[ri：d][畑lv]簧片閥lubricant['lu:brikmnt]潤滑劑、潤滑油scavenging['sk圧vind^n]掃氣GeneralMotors['dsenmrml]['mmutmz]通用汽車blower['blmum]掃氣泵rotor['rmutm]轉子coal-fired燃煤的、燒煤的nuclear-powered['nju:kli9'pausd]核動力的drivability[,draiv9'bil9ti]動力性、驅動性能generator['d5en9reit9]發(fā)電機transaxle['tr圧n,s圧ksml,tr^nz-,tra:n-]變速差速器、聯合傳動器（前驅車）electroniccontroller[,ilek'trDnik][ksn'trsuls]電子控制器downshift['daunjift]調低速擋、降擋manualtransmission['m圧njuml][tr圧nz'mijmn,tr比ns-,tra:n-]手動變速器hydrogen['haidrmdsmn]氫carbondioxide二氧化碳oxygen[bksid^n]氧methanol['meOsnDl]甲醇spacecraft['speiskra:ft,-kr比ft]航天器、宇宙飛船anode[Nnmud]陽極、正極cathode['k圧Omud]陰極、負極七crankcase「kr列k,keis]曲軸箱oilpan[oilp氏n]油底殼機油盤waterjacket[‘wo:t'ds氏kit]水套cylindersleeve[‘silindsli:v]氣缸套drysleeve[draisli:v]干缸套wetsleeve[wetsli:v]濕缸套warpage[‘wo:peids]變形liner[‘lain]襯套襯墊bearing[‘b&rig]軸承harmonicbalancer[ha:‘monik'b氏lns]vibrationdamper[vai'breijsn'd氏mp]扭轉減震器、諧振平衡器timinggear[‘taimiggi]正時齒輪connectingrodjournal[k'nektigrod'd"：nl]連桿軸頸main（bearing）journal[mein‘b&rig'd"：nl]主軸頸counterweight[‘kaunt,weit]平衡重thrustsurface[9mst‘s:fis]推力面driveflange[draivfl氏nds]傳動法蘭盤凸緣fillet[‘filit]圓角nose[nuz]（曲軸）前端pulley[‘puli]皮帶輪airconditioning[&kn'dijenig]空調bearingcap[‘b&rigk氏p]軸承蓋copper[‘kop]銅lead[li:d]鉛Babbitt[‘b氏bit]巴氏合金tin[tin]錫bearingclearance[‘b&rig'klirns]軸承間隙thrustbearing[9mst‘b&rig]推力軸承止推軸承thrustwasher[9rAst‘woje]推力墊圈止推墊圈pistonring[‘pistnrig]活塞環(huán)compressionring[km‘prejenrig]氣環(huán)oilcontrolring[oilkn‘trulrig]油環(huán)pistonpin[‘pistnpin]活塞銷wristpin[ristpin]活塞銷lockring[lokrig]鎖環(huán)pistonland[‘pistn険nd]活塞頂部heatdam[hi:td氏m]絕熱槽pistonhead[‘pistnhed]活塞頭部pistonskirt[‘pistnsk:t]活塞裙部ringgroove[riggru:v]活塞環(huán)槽pistonpinbushing[‘pistnpin'bujig]活塞銷襯套ringendgap[rigendg氏p]活塞環(huán)開口間隙ductileiron[‘dAktail'ain]球墨鑄鐵?chromium[‘krumjm]鉻molybdenum[mo'libdinm]鉬torsionalring['to:Janl詢]扭曲環(huán)chrome-plated[krum‘pleitid]鍍鉻的rodcap[rodk氏p]連桿蓋bearinginsert[‘b&rigin's:t]軸承襯套八cross-flowhead['kros,flu][hed]橫流式氣缸蓋coolant「ku:lnt]冷卻液headgasket[hed]['g氏skit]氣缸墊wedge-shapedcombustionchamber「wed3Jeipt][km'bAstJan]['tJeimb]楔形燃燒室hemisphericalcombustionchamber[,hemi'sferikl][km'bAstJan]['tJeimb]半球形燃燒室opencombustionchamber「upn][km'bAstJan]['tJeimb]統(tǒng)一式燃燒室、開式燃燒室pre-combustionchamber[pri:,pr][km'bAstJan]['tJeimb]預燃式燃燒室valveseat[v氏lv][si:t]氣門座vavleguide[v氏lv][gaid]氣門導管retainer[ri'tein]彈簧座vavlespring[v氏lv][sprig]氣門彈簧high-chromesteel[hai][krum][sti:l]高鉻鋼stellite['stelait]鉆鉻鎢硬質合金keeper['ki:p]鎖緊裝置valvestem[v^lv][stem]氣門桿lifter['lift](tappet)['t氏pit]挺柱pushrod[puJrod]推桿rockerarm「roka:m]搖臂valvetrainclearance[v氏lv][trein]「klirns]氣門間隙variablevalvetiming「v&ribl][v氏lv]['taimig]可變氣門正時九oilpressureregulator[oil]['preJa][,regju'leit]機油壓力調節(jié)器mainoilgallery[mein][oil]「g氏lri]主油道oilscreen[oil][skri:n]濾油網、機油濾網oilpressuresensor[oil]['preJa]['sens,-so:]機油壓力傳感器dashboard['d氏J)o:d]儀表板sump[sAmp]機油箱、油底殼、污水坑baffle['b氏fl]擋板gear-typeoilpump[gi][taip][oil][pAmp]齒輪油泵rotoroilpump['rut][oil][pAmp]轉子油泵pressureregulatorvalve['preJa]['regjuleit][v氏lv]壓力調節(jié)閥、調壓閥十waterpump[‘wo:t][pAmp]冷卻水泵pressurecap['preJ)][k氏p]壓力水箱蓋fan[f氏n]冷卻風扇temperatureindicator['tempritJa]['indikeit]溫度指示器air-cooledsystemku:ld]['sistm]風冷系統(tǒng)liquid-cooledsystem['likwidku:ld]['sistm]水冷系統(tǒng)transmissioncooler[tr氏nz'miJ)n]「ku:l]自動變速箱油冷卻器expansiontank[ik'sp氏nJ)n][t克gk]膨脹水箱housing[hauzig]外殼impeller[im'pel]葉輪、轉子hub[hAb]輪轂pulley['puli]皮帶輪closedcoolingsystem[kluzd][ku:lig]['sistm]閉式冷卻系統(tǒng)十一electroniccarburator[,ilek'tronik]「ka:b,reit]電控化油器fuelvaporline['fjul]['veip][lain]燃油蒸汽管fuelinjectorpump['fjul][in'dgekt][pAmp]噴油泵nozzle['nozl]噴嘴、管嘴plastic「pl^stik]塑料fuelcap['fjul][k氏p]油箱蓋fillerneck「fil][nek]油箱填充口頸fuelmeteringunit['fjul][mi:tig]['ju:nit]油量計量裝置Mechanicalfuelpump[mi'k氏nikl]['fjul][p/mp]機械燃油泵electricalfuelpump[,ilek'tronik]「fjul][p/mp]電動燃油泵fuelpressureregulator['fjul]['preJs]['regjuleit]燃油壓力調節(jié)器injectorfuelrail[in'dgskt]「fjul][reil]燃油分配管、燃油軌directinjectionsystem[di'rekt][in'dgskJsn]「sistm]直接噴射式燃料系統(tǒng)indirectinjectionsystem[,indi'rekt][in'd3ekJsn]['sistm]非直噴式燃料系統(tǒng)portfuelinjection(PFI)[po:t]['fjul][in'dgskJSn]進氣道燃油噴射throttlebodyinjection(TBI)「9rotl]['bodi][in'dgskjsn]氣門體燃油噴射multiple-point(port)fuelinjection['m/ltipl][point]「fjul][in'dgskJSn]多點燃油噴射single-point(throrrlebody)fuelinjection「siggl][point]['fjul][in'dgskJSn]單點燃油噴射continuousinjection[kn'tinjus][in'dgskJSn]連續(xù)噴射十二dry-typeairfilter[drai][taip][&][filt]干式空氣濾清器exhaustpipe[ig'zo:st][paip]排氣管undercarriage['/nd,k^rid3]底盤、下部結構fiberglass「faibgla:s]玻璃纖維glasspackmuffler[gla:s][p氏k]['m/fl]玻璃纖維消聲器superchargingsystem「sju:p,tJa:d3ig]「sistm]進氣增壓系統(tǒng)turbocharger['t:bu,tJa:ds9]渦輪增壓十三conventionalignitionsystem[kn'venJsnl][ig'niJsn]['sistm]傳統(tǒng)點火系統(tǒng)primarycircuit['praimri]['s:kit]初級回路(低壓回路)secondarycircuit['sekndri]['s:kit]次級回路(高壓回路)ballastresistor['b氏lst][ri'zist]附件電阻、穩(wěn)流電阻crank[kr列k]起動、搖轉primarywinding[‘praimri]['waindig]初級線圈、一次繞組breaker['breik]斷電器secondarywinding['sekndri]['waindig]次級線圈、二次繞組condenser[kn'dens]電容器arc[a:k]電弧distributorcap[di'stribjut][k氏p]分電器蓋coiltower[koil]['tau]點火線圈頂端接頭surge[s:d3]電涌振蕩distributorshaft[di'stribjut][Ja:ft,Jaeft]分電器軸firingorder[‘fairig]['o:d]點火順序electronicignitionsystem[,ilek'tronik][ig'niJsn]「sistm]電子點火系統(tǒng)semiconductor[,semikn'dokt]半導體electronicsparktiming(EST)[,ilek'tronik][spa:k]['taimig]電子點火正時ignitioncontrol(IC)[ig'niJsn][kn'trul]點火控制HEI(HightEnergyIgnition)module[hait]['endsi][ig'niJSn]['modju:l]高能點火模塊computer-controlledcoilignitionC3Isystem[km'pju:t][kn'truld][ig'niJsn]['sistm]微機控制線圈點火系統(tǒng)electronicignition(EI)[,ilek'tronik][ig'niJSn]電子點火distributorlessignitionsystem[di'stribjutlis][ig'niJSn]['sistm]無分電器點火系統(tǒng)ignition(coil)module[ig'niJSn][koil]「modju:l]點火控制模塊directignitionsystem[di'rekt][ig'niJsn]「sistm]直接點火系統(tǒng)cablelessEIsystem「keiblis]['sistm]無高壓線電子點火系統(tǒng)十四storagebattery['storidg]['betri]蓄電池stator['steit]定子slip-ringandbrushassembly[slip][rig][end][br/J]['sembli]滑動環(huán)和碳刷組件starter['sta:t]起動機clutchmechanism[kl/tJ「meknizm]離合機構armature['a:m,tju,-tJs]電樞、轉子commutator「komjuteit]換向器十五greenhousegas['gri:nhaus][g氏s]溫室氣體sulfurdioxide(SO2)二氧化硫sulfuricacid[sAl'fjurik]['氏sid]硫酸acidrain['氏sid][rein]酸雨particulate[p'tikjulit]微粒PCVvalve強制曲軸箱通風閥evaporativeemissioncontrol[i'v氏preitiv][i'mijsn][kn'trul]燃油蒸發(fā)排放控制heatedairintakesystem「hi:tid][&]「inteik]['sistm]進氣預熱系統(tǒng)EGRvalve廢氣再循環(huán)閥catalyst['k氏tlist]催化劑、觸媒two-waycatalyticconverter「tu:'wei][k氏t'litik][kn'v:t]二元催化轉化器three-waycatalyticconverter「9ri:'wei][k氏t'litik][kn'v:t]三元催化轉化器platinum['p険tinm]鉑、白金palladium[p'leidim]鈀catalystbed['k氏tlist][bed]催化劑床、催化劑基座rhodium['rudim]銠carbondioxide(CO2)「ka:bn][dai'oksaid]二氧化碳nitrogen(N)['naitrdssn]氮十六transducer[tr氏nz'dju:s]傳感器、變換器、換能器feedback['fi:db氏k]反饋、反饋信息zirconia['z:kni]氧化鋯coolantsensor['ku:lnt]['sens]冷卻液(溫度)傳感器thermistor[9:'mist,'9:m-]熱敏電阻airchargetemperature(ATC)sensor[e][tja:d3]「tempritjs]['sens,]進氣溫度傳感器intakeairtemperature(ITA)sensor['inteik][e]「tempritjs]['sens]進氣溫度傳感器throttlepositionsensor(TPS)「9rotl][p'zijbn]['sens]節(jié)氣閥位置傳感器potentiometer[pu,tenj'omit]電位計、電勢計manifoldabsolutepressure(MAP)sensor['m氏nifuld]['氏bslju:t,氏bs'lju:t]['sens]進氣歧管絕對壓力傳感器capacitor[k'p氏sit]電容器silicon['silikn]硅massairflow(MAF)indicator[m氏s]「eflu]['indikeit]空氣流量傳感器vane-typeMAFsensor[vein][taip]['sens]葉片式空氣流量傳感器heatedresistorMAFsensor['hi:tid][ri'zist]['sens]加熱電阻式空氣流量傳感器hotwire-typeMAFsensor[hot]['wai]['sens]熱線式空氣流量傳感器knocksensor(detonationsensor)[nok]['sens]爆([,det'neijsn]['sens])震傳感器piezoelectricsensingelement[pi:,eizui'lektrik,pai,i:-]['sensig]['elimnt]壓電傳感元件vehiclespeedsensor「vi:ikl,有時發(fā)'vi:hi-][spi:d]['sens]車輛速度傳感器crankshaftpositionsensor「kr^gk,ja:ft][p'zijsn]['sens]曲軸位置傳感器variablereluctancesensor「veribl][ri'lAktns]['sens]磁感應式傳感器、可變磁阻傳感器Hall-effectsensor[ho:l][i'fekt]['sens]霍爾效應傳感器camshaftposition(CKP)sensor['k氏mja:ft][p'zijsn]['sens]凸輪軸位置傳感器EGRvalveposition(EVP)sensor[v氏lv][p'zijn][‘sens]EGR閥位置傳感器park/neutralswitch[pa:k]['nju:trl][switj]停車/空檔開關A/Cswitch[switj]空調開關actuator['氏ktjueit]執(zhí)行器relay['ri:lei,ri'lei]繼電器十七drivingwheel['draivig][hwi:l]驅動車輪pressureplate「prejs][pleit]壓盤grivenplateorfrictiondisc「frikjsn][disk]從動盤、摩擦盤clutchreleasebearing[klAtj[ri'li:s]['berig]分離軸承clutchfork[klAtj[fo:k]離合器撥叉、分離叉clutchhousing[klAtj[haus,hauzig]離合器殼diaphragmspring「daifr氏m][sprig]膜片彈簧double(dual)plateclutch['dAbl](['dju:l])[pleit][klAt』雙片式離合器ball-thrustbearing[bo:l][9rAst]['b&詢]推力球軸承clutchlinkage[klAt』['li^kids]離合器踏板mastercylinder「ma:st,'m氏st]「silind]主缸、主油缸slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind]工作油缸、從動缸ringgear[rig][gi]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈double(dual)plateclutch['dAbl](['dju:l])[pleit][klAt』雙片式離合器ball-thrustbearing[bo:l][9rAst]['b&rig]推力球軸承clutchlinkage[klAt』['ligkids]離合器踏板mastercylinder「ma:st,'m氏st]「silind]主缸、主油缸slavecylinder[sleiv]['silind]工作油缸、從動缸ringgear[rig][gi]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈十八neutral['nju:trl]空檔front-wheeldrivevehicle前輪驅動汽車finaldrive主減速器synchronizer['sigkrnaiz,'sin-]同步器slidingsleeve滑動套筒shiftingfork換檔撥叉十九automatictransmission[,□:t'm氏tik][tr氏nz'miJsn,tr氏ns-,tra:n-]自動變速器torqueconverter[to:k][kn'v:t]液力變矩器planetarygear['pl氏nitri][gi]行星齒輪系統(tǒng)clutch[klAt』離合器(自動變速箱中)band[b氏nd]制動器、制動帶pump(impeller)[pAmp]([im'pel])泵輪turbine['t:bain,-bin]渦輪guidewheelorstator[gaid][hwi:l](['steit])導輪ATF(automatictransmissionfluid)[,□:t'm氏tik][tr氏nz'mi』)n]['flu(:)id]自動變速箱油sungear[sAn][gi]中心齒輪、恒星齒輪、太陽輪ringgear[rig][gi]環(huán)形齒輪、齒圈planetgears(piniongears)['pl氏nit][gi](['pinjn][gi])行星齒輪planetgearcarrier['p険nit][gi]['k氏ri]行星齒輪架servopiston['s:vu]['pistn]伺服活塞overrunningclutch['uv'rAnig][klAt』單向離合器valvebody閥體continuouslyvariabletransmission(CVT)[kn'tinjusli]['v&ribl][tr氏nz'mi』)n]無級變速器二十universaljoint(U-joint)[,ju:ni'v:sl][dsint]萬向節(jié)crossandbearingtypecardanuniversaljoint(four-pointjoint)[