英文名詞課件

英文單詞Pharmacology藥理學(xué)Drug藥物Pharmacodynamics藥物效應(yīng)動力學(xué)pharmacokinetics;藥物代謝動力學(xué)adversereaction;藥物不良反應(yīng)sidereaction;副反應(yīng)toxicreaction;毒性反應(yīng)allergicreaction;變態(tài)反應(yīng)maximaleffect(Emax);最大效應(yīng)efficacy;效能potency;效價強度medianeffectivedose(ED50);

半數(shù)有效量medianlethaldose(LD50);半數(shù)致死量therapeuticindex(TI);治療指數(shù)receptor;受體secondmessenger;第二信使affinity;親和力intrinsicactivity;內(nèi)在活性agonist;激動藥antagonist;

拮抗藥competitiveantagonist;競爭性拮抗藥noncompetitiveantagonist;

非競爭性拮抗藥passivetransport;被動轉(zhuǎn)運

activetransport;主動轉(zhuǎn)運absorption;吸收firstpasselimination;首關(guān)消除neostigmine;新斯的明physostigmine(eserine);吡啶斯的明atropine;阿托品succinylcholine(scoline);琥珀膽堿d-tubocurarine;筒箭毒堿catecholamine;兒茶酚胺noradrenaline(norepinephrine);

去甲腎上腺素phenylphrine(neosynephrine);去氧腎上腺素adrenaline(ephinephrine);腎上腺素dopamine;多巴胺ephedrine;麻黃堿isoprenaline;異丙腎上腺素phentolamine;酚妥拉明propranolol;普萘洛爾diazepam;地西泮phenytoinsodium;苯妥英鈉chlorpromazine(wintermin);氯丙嗪imipramine;丙米嗪Lithiumcarbonate;碳酸鋰morphine;嗎啡pethidine(dolantin);哌替啶aspirin(acetylsalicyacid);阿司匹林cardiacglycoside;強心苷digoxin;地高辛digitoxin;洋地黃毒苷nitroglycerin;硝酸甘油nifedipine;硝苯地平ACEI;血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶抑制藥captopril;卡托普利losartan;氯沙坦clonidine;可樂定prazosin;哌唑嗪hydralazine;肼曲嗪nitroprussidesodium;硝普鈉diuretic;利尿藥furosemide;呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide;氫氯噻嗪insulin;胰島素glipizide;格列吡嗪gliclazide;格列齊特metformin;甲福明acarbose;阿卡波糖MIC;最低抑菌濃度MBC;最低殺菌濃度penicillin;青霉素ampicillin;氨芐西林amoxycillin;阿莫西林ciprofloxacin;環(huán)丙沙星sulfadiazine(SD);磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxaole(SMZ);磺胺甲惡唑trimethoprim(TMP);甲氧芐啶SMZco;復(fù)方新諾明isoniazid;異煙肼rifampin;利福平chloroquine;氯喹primaquine;伯胺喹pyrimethamine