人教版高中英語選修7高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教選修7-Unit-1Living-well課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年福建卷假設(shè)你是李華,福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生,今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份,根據(jù)以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫;??晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年福建卷2.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;4.詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯:短缺shortage資源resource晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具佳作欣賞Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.ImLiHuafromFujian,China.Itsmygreathonorto

beheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysof

dealingwithit.(自我介紹;提出演講主題)①Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyse-晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞Ladiesandgentlemen,veremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandthe

ever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,itshightimewedidsomething

aboutit.(描述世界水資源短缺問題)Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificway

forfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousethe

existingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwa-

ter.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.②Lastbutnotleast,

itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecy-

clingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.(提出解決方法)Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsit-晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)veremainlyduetoglobalwarmuationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandex-

plorepotentialonesscientifically.(結(jié)論)Thatsall.Thankyou.(結(jié)束語)必備佳句①本句使用了dueto表示因果關(guān)系,且后面例舉了三個(gè)方面的主要原

因。比起后跟從句的because連詞來顯得簡潔。請用dueto完成句子:這家公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于新經(jīng)理。Thecompanyhasgotgreatsuccess

.【答案】duelargelytoitsnewmanager晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)uationofwatershortage,prot②本句中的lastbutnotleast意為“最后也是很重要的一點(diǎn)”,用于列

舉最后一條建議、方法等,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了該條建議或方法的重要性。請用lastbutnotleast完成句子:這家購物中心有體育用品、鞋子、服裝,最后也是很重要的一點(diǎn)是,

還有很多用餐的好地方。Themallhassportsandshoeandclothingstoresand,

,

.【答案】lastbutnotleast,manywonderfulplacestoeat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②本句中的lastbutnotleast意為“最后也是

1.Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他一生都獻(xiàn)身于幫助

殘疾人。2.Itscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不

近人情。3.Hiseyesightisfailing.他的視力漸漸衰退了。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Hehasdevotedhislifeto

1.Mancanclimbtothehighestsummit,buthecannotdwelltherelong.

(BernardShaw)人可以爬到最高峰,但他不能在那兒久留。(蕭伯納)2.Theprofoundestthoughtorpassionsleepsasinamineuntilanequalmindandheartfindsandpublishesit.(RalphWaldoEmerson)最深的

思想或感情就如同沉睡的礦藏,在等待著同樣深沉的頭腦與心靈去

發(fā)現(xiàn)和開采。(愛默生)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Mancanclimbtothehighe

1.

n.無能;殘疾→

adj.傷殘的→

adj.能干

的;能夠的2.

n.野心;雄心→

adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.無能;殘疾→

3.

adj.有益的→

vt.&vi.&n.受益;利益;好處4.

vt.使適應(yīng);改編→

n.適應(yīng);改編5.

n.鼓勵(lì)→

vt.鼓勵(lì)→

n.勇氣;精神6.

n.行為vt.指揮;管理;主持→

n.指揮7.

vi.&vt.辭職→

n.辭職;辭職書8.

n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→

adj.可接近的;

可進(jìn)入的9.

adj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

vt.適合于……10.

vt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹;妨礙→

adj.生氣的;惱

怒的;煩惱的→

adj.使人煩惱的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.

adj.有益的→

vt.

1.

換句話說2.

切掉;刪掉3.

上氣不接下氣4.

閑坐著5.

取笑6.

一切順利7.

也;又;和……一樣好晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.

換句

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmake

meannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryfor

myself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementto

liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Sheisproudtohavetaken

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她為自己參加了比

賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄而感到驕傲。真題探究(2011上海春)HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars

asacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Sheisproudtohavetaken2.SoIdliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthan

thoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.所以我想

建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高,這樣每個(gè)人都能很容易地看

到銀幕。真題探究(2011山東)Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthat

wouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.SoIdliketosuggestthat

詞匯拓展:1.disability;disabled;able2.ambition;ambitious3.beneficial;bene-

fit4.adapt;adaptation5.encouragement;encourage;courage6.

conduct;conductor7.resign;resignation8.access;accessible9.suitable;suit10.annoy;annoyed;annoying短語在線:1.inotherwords2.cutout3.outofbreath4.sitaround5.make

funof6.allthebest7.aswellas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.disability;disabled;stars?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:HarrisonFord被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做

過木匠的電影明星之一?！白鲞^木匠”這件事發(fā)生在過去,不定式

應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式,表示發(fā)生過,排除A、B項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是明星,可排除

D項(xiàng)。因此C項(xiàng)正確。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞作定語,在此修飾名詞thefewmovie晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)stars?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:HarrisonFo2.【命題分析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:他準(zhǔn)備好相機(jī),

抓拍他所看到的

好照片。根據(jù)語境可知“準(zhǔn)備相機(jī)”是“抓拍相片”的前提條件,

所以C項(xiàng)正確。evenif“即使”,表示讓步關(guān)系;ifonly“要是……就

好了”,表示假設(shè);incase意為“以備;以防”;sothat意為“為了”,連

接結(jié)果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.【命題分析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:1.beneficialadj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)挠梅ㄍ卣筨enefitvt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好處beofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)benefitfrom從……中受益bebeneficialto對……有益晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.beneficialadj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)挠梅ㄍ卣菇?jīng)典例句(1)Atemperateclimate

thehealth.溫和氣候有利于健康。(2)IhopewhatIhavewritten

someoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助。【答案】(1)isbeneficialto

(2)willbeofbenefitto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Atemperateclimate即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北藁城高三月考)Youdonthavetodressup.Thepartyis

pretty

.Weonlyneedtobringabottleofwine.A.adventurousB.casualC.comfortableD.beneficial【答案與解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意:你不必盛裝打扮,這個(gè)

聚會相當(dāng)

,我們只需要帶上一瓶酒。根據(jù)前句可知對方得

到提醒,不必盛裝打扮,所以這次聚會應(yīng)該是不太正式的,所以B項(xiàng)最符合語境。adventurous“愛冒險(xiǎn)的”;casual“隨便的;非正式的”;

comfortable“舒適的”;beneficial“有益的”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北藁城高三月考)Youdon2.adaptvt.&vi.使適應(yīng);改編用法拓展adapt(oneself)tosth適應(yīng)某物adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……adaptsthforsthfromsth根據(jù)某事將……改編成……beadaptedfrom...由……改編晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.adaptvt.&vi.使適應(yīng);改編用法拓展adaadapt,adjust,fit,suit和matchadapt指“經(jīng)過修改或改變后以適應(yīng)新的條件”。adjust指“調(diào)整后的適應(yīng)”。fit指“大小合適”引申為“吻合”。suit指“顏色,款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”匹配。詞匯辨析晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)adapt,adjust,fit,suit和match經(jīng)典例句(1)Theysoon

thecitylife.他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活。(2)Themoviewas

fromanovel.這部電影是由小說改編的?！敬鸢浮?1)adaptedthemselvesto

(2)adapted晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Theysoon??即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北八市聯(lián)考)Inthepast,herarelyspokeunlessotherswere

speakingaboutsomethingthat

tohim.A.adaptedB.appealedC.addictedD.applied【答案與解析】B考查動詞辨析。句意:在過去他難得說話,除非

別人說了能

他的事。adapt“(使)適應(yīng)”;appeal“吸引”;

addict“(使)沉溺;(使)有癮”;apply“應(yīng)用”。由句中提到他難得說話,可推出除非別人說了能吸引他的事,他才說話。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北八市聯(lián)考)Inthepa3.annoyvt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹用法拓展annoyedadj.惱怒的;煩惱的beannoyedat/bysth因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get/beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣annoyingadj.令人惱火的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.annoyvt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹用法拓展ann經(jīng)典例句(1)Stop

yourmother.Sheisbusy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。(2)It

himwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火?！敬鸢浮?1)annoying

(2)annoyed晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Stop

yourmoth即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Imetan

problem.(2)Hewas

athislostIDcard.【答案】(1)annoying

(2)annoyed晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Imetan4.conductvt.&vi.帶領(lǐng);管理n.舉止;行為用法拓展conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;經(jīng)理undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)/管理下晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.conductvt.&vi.帶領(lǐng);管理n.舉止;經(jīng)典例句(1)Thecurator

thevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。(2)Theyhiredagents

theircompany.他們雇請代理人來管理他們的公司?！敬鸢浮?1)conducted

(2)toconduct晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thecurator

th即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2011北京)Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeUSandEu-

ropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案與解析】D考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞conduct和主語之

間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語beforethe

SecondWorldWar可知,謂語動詞發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。句意:這種實(shí)驗(yàn)在二戰(zhàn)之前就已經(jīng)在

美國和歐洲都實(shí)行了。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2011北京)Experimentso5.accessn.通道;接近權(quán);享用權(quán)用法拓展haveaccessto有途徑(接觸;使用;接近);可以使用accessibleadj.易接近的;可到達(dá)的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.accessn.通道;接近權(quán);享用權(quán)用法拓展hav經(jīng)典例句(1)Everystudent

tothelibrary.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。(2)Allthepublictransportwillbe

tobothordinarypeople

andthedisabled.所有的公交將會供正常人和殘疾人使用?！敬鸢浮?1)hasfreeaccess

(2)accessible晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Everystudent

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)寧質(zhì)量檢測)Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeople

have

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.accessB.wayC.meansD.entrance【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意:就我們所知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓人

們在自己的家中就

大量的信息。haveaccessto“可以使

用;可以得到”,符合語境。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)寧質(zhì)量檢測)Aswea

1.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說用法拓展inaword=inoneword總而言之inwords用語言inword在口頭上haveawordwithsb與某人談話havewordswithsb與某人爭吵breakonesword失信;食言keeponesword遵守諾言wordbyword一字不變的;逐字地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Youcanstayathomeandneedntcomehereanylonger.Inother

words,youarefired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說,你被解雇了。(2)He

foundhisfirstjob.

,heneedntdepend

onhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,換句話說,他再也不用依靠他父親了?！敬鸢浮?2)Inotherwords晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Youcanstayathomea即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與word相關(guān)的短語填空①Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.

,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed

.【答案】①Inaword②inwords晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與word相關(guān)的短語填空①Shehas(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012安徽皖南八校摸底聯(lián)考)—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—

,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.WhatsmoreB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Asaresult【答案與解析】C句意:“這個(gè)地區(qū)經(jīng)常下雨嗎?”“

,很

少下雨。氣候像沙漠的一樣。”所表達(dá)的后一句很少下雨與前一

句經(jīng)常下雨正相反。whatsmore“另外;而且”;inotherwords“換

句話說”;onthecontrary“正相反”;asaresult“結(jié)果;因此”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012安徽皖南八校摸底聯(lián)考)—Doesi2.cutout切掉;刪掉用法拓展cutdown砍倒;削減;壓縮cutup切破;切碎cutoff切斷;停掉;隔絕;擋住cutin插嘴;打斷晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.cutout切掉;刪掉用法拓展cutdown砍倒經(jīng)典例句(1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。(2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople

trees

anddigupgrass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。(3)Theflood

theirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給?！敬鸢浮?2)cutdown

(3)cutoff晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Icutthisarticleout即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與cut有關(guān)的短語填空①Thecarindustry

production.②Thewoodchopper

thetreeandit

.【答案】①cutdown②cutdown;wascutup晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與cut有關(guān)的短語填空①Thecari(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江蒼南中學(xué)期中)Sincehishealthwasnotsogood,thedoctor

advisedhimto

hisworkinghours.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff【答案與解析】C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:既然他的健康不太

好,醫(yī)生建議他

工作時(shí)間。由前面提到他的健康狀況不好

可知應(yīng)該減少工作時(shí)間。cutout“切掉;刪掉”;cutin“插嘴;打斷”;cutdown“砍倒;削減;壓縮;減少;降低”;cutoff“切斷;停掉;隔絕;

擋住”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江蒼南中學(xué)期中)Sincehis3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣用法拓展holdonesbreath屏息catchonesbreath喘口氣takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣outofcontrol失控outofsight看不見outoforder壞了outofreach夠不著晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣用法拓展hold經(jīng)典例句(1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他累得上氣不接下氣。(2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbut

got

.他飛快地跑著,最終追上了他的老師,可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。【答案】(2)outofbreath晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Hebecameoutofbreat即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建漳州月考)Shegotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.Shewas

soon

,butshecontinuedtorun.A.outofsightB.outofbreathC.insightD.inbreath【答案與解析】B考查介詞短語辨析。句意:她是如此的生氣以

至于去追趕他們。她很快就

,但是她繼續(xù)跑。跑步應(yīng)該會

導(dǎo)致上氣不接下氣。outofsight“看不見”;outofbreath“上氣不接下氣”;insight“看得見”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012福建漳州月考)Shegots

1.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryfor

myself.生活太忙了,我可沒時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。要點(diǎn)精講“tositaround”為動詞不定式短語,意為“無所事事”,在此作

賓語補(bǔ)足語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Ihaveaverybusylifewi句式仿寫(1)她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。

(2)他心地很好,他把所有的家產(chǎn)用去幫助有需要的人。

【答案】(1)Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.(2)Heisakindpersonwithallhisfortunetohelppeopleinneed.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫(1)她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。

真題探究(2010山東)Ihavealotofreadings

beforetheendofthis

term.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！敬鸢概c解析】B由于時(shí)間狀語beforetheendofthisterm表達(dá)未

來的時(shí)間,所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來,充當(dāng)readings的定

語。句意:這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束前,我要做很多閱讀練習(xí)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2010山東)Ihavealotofr2.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,

Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和

足球比賽,我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。要點(diǎn)精講該句中的aswellas是并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,并側(cè)重于前

項(xiàng)。常見的用法:(1)aswellas是固定短語,意思是“和”,相當(dāng)于“notonly...butalso...”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Aswellasgoingtothemovi(2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前

面那個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。(3)aswellas還可當(dāng)作復(fù)雜介詞用,意思是“除了……之外,還有”;相

當(dāng)于“besides;apartfrom”。(4)aswell是副詞短語,意思是“也”,相當(dāng)于“too/also”常位于句

尾,與too位置相當(dāng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),句子的謂(1)他不但能說法語,還能說英語。

(2)他和我一樣同意你的意見。

句式仿寫【答案】(1)HecanspeakEnglishaswellasFrench.(2)HeaswellasIagreeswithyou.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(1)他不但能說法語,還能說英語。

真題探究(2008浙江)Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweath-

er.A.inplaceofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.incaseof【命題分析】考查介詞短語辨析?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:

天氣,所有情況對于野炊來說非

常好。此處指基本情況良好,只是天氣有點(diǎn)問題。inplaceof表示

“代替;取代”;aswellas表示“又;也;還”;exceptfor意思是“除…

…之外”,表示在說明了基本(整體)情況之后,再對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行說明;in

caseof表示“萬一;假使”。在本句中,可以將“天氣”看成是“所

有情況”當(dāng)中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),故選C項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2008浙江)Everythingwaspe

動詞不定式用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Infact,Iusedto

(dream)aboutonedaybeingafamous

footballplayer.2.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhas

decided

(buy)itfromme.3.Ihavehadtoworkhard

(live)anormallife,butithasbeen

worthwhile.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?動詞不定式用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Infac4.InmanywaysIhavebeenmade

(grow)strongerandmore

independentbymydisability.5.Theboysawtheman

(shoot)thewomanonthestreet.【答案】1.dream2.tobuy3.tolive4.togrow5.shoot晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.InmanywaysIhavebeenmad晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年福建卷假設(shè)你是李華,福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生,今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份,根據(jù)以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意:1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫;??晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)高端數(shù)據(jù)2010年福建卷2.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;4.詞數(shù)120左右。參考詞匯:短缺shortage資源resource晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具佳作欣賞Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning.ImLiHuafromFujian,China.Itsmygreathonorto

beheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysof

dealingwithit.(自我介紹;提出演講主題)①Asweknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyse-晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞Ladiesandgentlemen,veremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandthe

ever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,itshightimewedidsomething

aboutit.(描述世界水資源短缺問題)Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificway

forfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousethe

existingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwa-

ter.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.②Lastbutnotleast,

itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecy-

clingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.(提出解決方法)Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsit-晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)veremainlyduetoglobalwarmuationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandex-

plorepotentialonesscientifically.(結(jié)論)Thatsall.Thankyou.(結(jié)束語)必備佳句①本句使用了dueto表示因果關(guān)系,且后面例舉了三個(gè)方面的主要原

因。比起后跟從句的because連詞來顯得簡潔。請用dueto完成句子:這家公司的成功在很大程度上歸功于新經(jīng)理。Thecompanyhasgotgreatsuccess

.【答案】duelargelytoitsnewmanager晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)uationofwatershortage,prot②本句中的lastbutnotleast意為“最后也是很重要的一點(diǎn)”,用于列

舉最后一條建議、方法等,同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了該條建議或方法的重要性。請用lastbutnotleast完成句子:這家購物中心有體育用品、鞋子、服裝,最后也是很重要的一點(diǎn)是,

還有很多用餐的好地方。Themallhassportsandshoeandclothingstoresand,

,

.【答案】lastbutnotleast,manywonderfulplacestoeat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②本句中的lastbutnotleast意為“最后也是

1.Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他一生都獻(xiàn)身于幫助

殘疾人。2.Itscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.嘲笑口吃的人未免不

近人情。3.Hiseyesightisfailing.他的視力漸漸衰退了。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Hehasdevotedhislifeto

1.Mancanclimbtothehighestsummit,buthecannotdwelltherelong.

(BernardShaw)人可以爬到最高峰,但他不能在那兒久留。(蕭伯納)2.Theprofoundestthoughtorpassionsleepsasinamineuntilanequalmindandheartfindsandpublishesit.(RalphWaldoEmerson)最深的

思想或感情就如同沉睡的礦藏,在等待著同樣深沉的頭腦與心靈去

發(fā)現(xiàn)和開采。(愛默生)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Mancanclimbtothehighe

1.

n.無能;殘疾→

adj.傷殘的→

adj.能干

的;能夠的2.

n.野心;雄心→

adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.無能;殘疾→

3.

adj.有益的→

vt.&vi.&n.受益;利益;好處4.

vt.使適應(yīng);改編→

n.適應(yīng);改編5.

n.鼓勵(lì)→

vt.鼓勵(lì)→

n.勇氣;精神6.

n.行為vt.指揮;管理;主持→

n.指揮7.

vi.&vt.辭職→

n.辭職;辭職書8.

n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→

adj.可接近的;

可進(jìn)入的9.

adj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

vt.適合于……10.

vt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹;妨礙→

adj.生氣的;惱

怒的;煩惱的→

adj.使人煩惱的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.

adj.有益的→

vt.

1.

換句話說2.

切掉;刪掉3.

上氣不接下氣4.

閑坐著5.

取笑6.

一切順利7.

也;又;和……一樣好晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.

換句

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmake

meannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryfor

myself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementto

liveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Sheisproudtohavetaken

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokena

recordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她為自己參加了比

賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄而感到驕傲。真題探究(2011上海春)HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmoviestars

asacarpenterbefore.A.toworkB.tobeworkingC.tohaveworkedD.tohavebeenworking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Sheisproudtohavetaken2.SoIdliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthan

thoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.所以我想

建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高,這樣每個(gè)人都能很容易地看

到銀幕。真題探究(2011山東)Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthat

wouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.SoIdliketosuggestthat

詞匯拓展:1.disability;disabled;able2.ambition;ambitious3.beneficial;bene-

fit4.adapt;adaptation5.encouragement;encourage;courage6.

conduct;conductor7.resign;resignation8.access;accessible9.suitable;suit10.annoy;annoyed;annoying短語在線:1.inotherwords2.cutout3.outofbreath4.sitaround5.make

funof6.allthebest7.aswellas晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.disability;disabled;stars?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:HarrisonFord被認(rèn)為是為數(shù)不多的曾經(jīng)做

過木匠的電影明星之一。“做過木匠”這件事發(fā)生在過去,不定式

應(yīng)當(dāng)用完成式,表示發(fā)生過,排除A、B項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是明星,可排除

D項(xiàng)。因此C項(xiàng)正確。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查非謂語動詞作定語,在此修飾名詞thefewmovie晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)stars?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:HarrisonFo2.【命題分析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:他準(zhǔn)備好相機(jī),

抓拍他所看到的

好照片。根據(jù)語境可知“準(zhǔn)備相機(jī)”是“抓拍相片”的前提條件,

所以C項(xiàng)正確。evenif“即使”,表示讓步關(guān)系;ifonly“要是……就

好了”,表示假設(shè);incase意為“以備;以防”;sothat意為“為了”,連

接結(jié)果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.【命題分析】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。【答案與解析】C句意:1.beneficialadj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)挠梅ㄍ卣筨enefitvt.&vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好處beofbenefitto對……有益forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)benefitfrom從……中受益bebeneficialto對……有益晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.beneficialadj.適合的;適當(dāng)?shù)挠梅ㄍ卣菇?jīng)典例句(1)Atemperateclimate

thehealth.溫和氣候有利于健康。(2)IhopewhatIhavewritten

someoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助?！敬鸢浮?1)isbeneficialto

(2)willbeofbenefitto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Atemperateclimate即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北藁城高三月考)Youdonthavetodressup.Thepartyis

pretty

.Weonlyneedtobringabottleofwine.A.adventurousB.casualC.comfortableD.beneficial【答案與解析】B考查形容詞辨析。句意:你不必盛裝打扮,這個(gè)

聚會相當(dāng)

,我們只需要帶上一瓶酒。根據(jù)前句可知對方得

到提醒,不必盛裝打扮,所以這次聚會應(yīng)該是不太正式的,所以B項(xiàng)最符合語境。adventurous“愛冒險(xiǎn)的”;casual“隨便的;非正式的”;

comfortable“舒適的”;beneficial“有益的”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河北藁城高三月考)Youdon2.adaptvt.&vi.使適應(yīng);改編用法拓展adapt(oneself)tosth適應(yīng)某物adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……adaptsthforsthfromsth根據(jù)某事將……改編成……beadaptedfrom...由……改編晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.adaptvt.&vi.使適應(yīng);改編用法拓展adaadapt,adjust,fit,suit和matchadapt指“經(jīng)過修改或改變后以適應(yīng)新的條件”。adjust指“調(diào)整后的適應(yīng)”。fit指“大小合適”引申為“吻合”。suit指“顏色,款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。match指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”匹配。詞匯辨析晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)adapt,adjust,fit,suit和match經(jīng)典例句(1)Theysoon

thecitylife.他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活。(2)Themoviewas

fromanovel.這部電影是由小說改編的?！敬鸢浮?1)adaptedthemselvesto

(2)adapted晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Theysoon??即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北八市聯(lián)考)Inthepast,herarelyspokeunlessotherswere

speakingaboutsomethingthat

tohim.A.adaptedB.appealedC.addictedD.applied【答案與解析】B考查動詞辨析。句意:在過去他難得說話,除非

別人說了能

他的事。adapt“(使)適應(yīng)”;appeal“吸引”;

addict“(使)沉溺;(使)有癮”;apply“應(yīng)用”。由句中提到他難得說話,可推出除非別人說了能吸引他的事,他才說話。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北八市聯(lián)考)Inthepa3.annoyvt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹用法拓展annoyedadj.惱怒的;煩惱的beannoyedat/bysth因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get/beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣annoyingadj.令人惱火的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.annoyvt.使生氣;使煩惱;招惹用法拓展ann經(jīng)典例句(1)Stop

yourmother.Sheisbusy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。(2)It

himwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火?！敬鸢浮?1)annoying

(2)annoyed晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Stop

yourmoth即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Imetan

problem.(2)Hewas

athislostIDcard.【答案】(1)annoying

(2)annoyed晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Imetan4.conductvt.&vi.帶領(lǐng);管理n.舉止;行為用法拓展conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;經(jīng)理undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)/管理下晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.conductvt.&vi.帶領(lǐng);管理n.舉止;經(jīng)典例句(1)Thecurator

thevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。(2)Theyhiredagents

theircompany.他們雇請代理人來管理他們的公司?！敬鸢浮?1)conducted

(2)toconduct晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thecurator

th即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2011北京)Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeUSandEu-

ropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案與解析】D考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞conduct和主語之

間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語beforethe

SecondWorldWar可知,謂語動詞發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。句意:這種實(shí)驗(yàn)在二戰(zhàn)之前就已經(jīng)在

美國和歐洲都實(shí)行了。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2011北京)Experimentso5.accessn.通道;接近權(quán);享用權(quán)用法拓展haveaccessto有途徑(接觸;使用;接近);可以使用accessibleadj.易接近的;可到達(dá)的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.accessn.通道;接近權(quán);享用權(quán)用法拓展hav經(jīng)典例句(1)Everystudent

tothelibrary.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。(2)Allthepublictransportwillbe

tobothordinarypeople

andthedisabled.所有的公交將會供正常人和殘疾人使用。【答案】(1)hasfreeaccess

(2)accessible晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Everystudent

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)寧質(zhì)量檢測)Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeople

have

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.accessB.wayC.meansD.entrance【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意:就我們所知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓人

們在自己的家中就

大量的信息。haveaccessto“可以使

用;可以得到”,符合語境。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東濟(jì)寧質(zhì)量檢測)Aswea

1.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說用法拓展inaword=inoneword總而言之inwords用語言inword在口頭上haveawordwithsb與某人談話havewordswithsb與某人爭吵breakonesword失信;食言keeponesword遵守諾言wordbyword一字不變的;逐字地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說用法經(jīng)典例句(1)Youcanstayathomeandneedntcomehereanylonger.Inother

words,youarefired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說,你被解雇了。(2)He

foundhisfirstjob.

,heneedntdepend

onhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,換句話說,他再也不用依靠他父親了?！敬鸢浮?2)Inotherwords晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Youcanstayathomea即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與word相關(guān)的短語填空①Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.

,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed

.【答案】①Inaword②inwords晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用與word相關(guān)的短語填空①Shehas(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012安徽皖南八校摸底聯(lián)考)—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—

,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.What