貴州省遵義2023屆高三第五次模擬英語試題-含答案

2023?2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatistheboydoing?C.WatchingTV.C.WatchingTV.Whoisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Themuseum.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadrink.B.Jogging.Whywasthemoviecancelled?A-Theweatherisbad.B.Noenoughticketsweresold.C.Apasser-by.C.Thegallery.C.Working.C.Anothermovieisbeingshowninstead.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.WhendoesAmericanHistorystarttoday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。Whatdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Classics. B.Modernnovels. C.Modernpoems.WhyisthewomanfondofTheCatcherintheRye?A.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Itrepresentsdifferentvalues.C.Thecontentisgreat.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。Whatmattersmostintherestaurantbusinessaccordingtotheman?Havinggoodassistantchefs.Knowingwhatthebestingredientsare.Havinggoodrelationshipswithfoodsuppliers.Whatdoesthemandoonatypicalday?Hegoestodifferentmarketstobuyingredients.Heonlybuysingredientsforthreeorfourdishes.Hegoestoeverysinglemarketintowntofindthebestfood.Whatisthefoodprobablylikeintheman'srestaurant?Itisalwaysfreshandcreative.Itismostlythesamethroughouttheyear.Aspecialmenuisservedatafixedtime.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'spet.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirneighbor'schild.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Asktheirneighbor.B.Sendforadoctor.C.TakecareofLilyathome.HowdidLilyprobablygetsick?Sheatesomethingbad.Shetouchedsomethingdirty.Shepickedupstuffatthehospital.WhatdidLilyhavetwoweeksago?A.Adisease. B.Anexamination. C.Anaccident.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。WhendidChosetbegintobuildmobilerobots?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.WhatdidChosetstudyincollege?A.ComputerscienceB.Engineering.C.Architecture.WhatwereChoset'sclassmatesincollegeworkingon?A.Toycars.B.Humanlikerobots.C.Roboticsnakes.WhatisthespecialfeatureofChoset*ssnakerobots?Theycangowherepeoplecan't.Theycaninjureapersoniftheybitethem.Theycanhelppeoplekeepawayfromnaturaldisasters.第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。APeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriver'slicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestnumberofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvadoreightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople"illegalimmigrants."Otherscallthem"undocumentedimmigrants',.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting,forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.Thenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewords“FederalLimitsApply*'.Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter,sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung,whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriver'slicensestoillegalimmigrants"It'ssimplybecausetheygrowupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid."ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?Becausehecanrequestadriver'slicense.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasanillegalimmigrant.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?Thewords"FederalLimitsApplywillabuseillegalimmigrantsTheycan'tbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.Withthewords"FederalLimitsApply",immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.What'sthepublic'sattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutral D.controversialBWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.IusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhyHealwaysanswered,fc€Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,^Fmnotafish!”1didn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.ThatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmerBesides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Nt,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsandthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay”Wfeallneedtothinklikesalespeople/'Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman/Whathesaidwas,needtothinklikeafish.”\fearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish. B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidn'tteachhimfishing. D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?A.lbreadaboutfish. B. Tolovefishing.C.Togofishingusually. D. lbstudyfishing inmanyways.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B. indeepwateron cloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlight D. inshallowwater underwatersidetreesAfterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeopleWeallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefbrdevelopingororganizingit.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrustbecamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.z，Thesewaysweusetheword“brain“allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B.Becausehegothisbraintrust.C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerican.29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled.A.theorganoftheBaiDu B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindtheBaiDu D.BaiDu'sbraintrustWhichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.BrainstormB.BraintrustC.BrainwashD.BraindrainWhat'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Theoriginoftheword“brain”. B.Theword“brain“anditsstories.C.Thedifferencebetween"braintrustand“brainwashed”.D.Whatisthebrain.DPeoplePeopleisAmerica9sNo.lmagazineaboutfascinatingpeople.It'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandsports.Itispublishedweekly.Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$211.47OurPrice:$117.00Issues（期數(shù)）：53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice:$35.40OurPrice:$15.00Issues:12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confidentchildren.Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher:MeredithCorporationCoverPrice:$42.00OurPrice:$29.97Issues:12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,andpopularculture.Unlikecelebcity?focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaandreviews.Ifsintendedfbramoregeneralaudience.Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompanyCoverPrice:$199.50OurPrice:$138.95Issues:57issues/12monthsWhichofthefollowingisfbrcommonreaders?A.LuckyB.ParentsC.EntertainmentD.PeopleAccordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?Itsexclusive（專有的，獨有的）informationrelatedtoshoppingItspicturesoffashionstoresTheaccessitprovidestobargainsItscompetitivepriceTheunderlinedphrase,“celebrity-focusedmagazinesz，,probablyreferstomagazinesfocusingon.A.hoteventsandfamousstarsB.festivalsandcelebrationsC.politicalevents D.dailylifeYou'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation.A.inaneducationalmagazineB.onamagazineclubwebsiteC.inaguidetomedia D.inamagazinesalesreport第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStudyEffectivelyNeverover-studyWhenyouspendtoomuchtimestudyingyouwillquicklylosefocusandthetimespentinstudyingwillbecome'junktime”.Youthinkyou'restudyingbutyou'rejustsittingtherere-readingthesamesentenceabout100timesandyou'renotgettinganywhere.36Takingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmind.Besides,itwillgiveyourmindsometimetotakeinwhatyouhavebeendoing.Planyourplan37Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyactuallyplanthetimewhentheywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,doassuccessfulpeopledo.Setaplan,agoalandsticktoit,whichwillcreatearoutineandaroutineisthefirststeptowardsdevelopingahabit.38FrontuptothetoughestworkfirstManyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.That'sfairenough.Theonlychallengewiththisapproachisthatyouuseupyourprimaryenergyatthestartofanystudyperiodandsoifyouaredealingwiththeeasypartswithyourprimaryenergyyourbatterieswillbelowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?39Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn't,though.Sodevelopthehabitofgivingyourprimaryenergytothehardtasksandcompletingtheeasystufflast.40Dowereallyhavetoexplainthis?Justturnthemoffforanhour.Wepromisetheworldwillstillbetherewhenyoulogbackin!Don'ttextyourfriends,don'tchatwhiledoingmemoryactivities,don'tmakephonecalls,justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Evenifyoufocusonworkfor15minutesfollowedby5minutesofchatting,ifsbetterthan30minutesofworkwhilealsochatting!Yougetthatright?Topstudentsdon'tjustrandomlysitdownandcompletework.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup.Theymakeplansahead.Instead,takeregularbreaks.Getoffsocialnetworkingsitesandturnoffthephone.第三局部語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn'tknowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomefbrcollege,I'mdiscoveringhowharditistostayonthe41sideofthisline.Oneday,itwastimetopreparefordinner.WhenIheld42theapronstrings（圍裙帶）connectingus,Nicole,eagerto43independence,triedtoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultedwasa（an）44mother-daughter,push-me,pull-youkindoftango.Forthepasttwoyears,it'sgonelikethis:Mother'squestion:"Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedclass（大學(xué)預(yù)備課程）sothatyoucanearncollegecredit?Daughter's45:"No,I'mnotinterestedinthat.，zTwomonthsago,shewas46toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemotherhavinga47timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,Ihadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand48thecourseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.Wemetonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole'sface49withexcitement.havehadmyentireschedulefiguredout,“shesaid."Already?”Iwasastonished,50sheshouldhavediscusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn'ttakena（an）51oneofthecoursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen52suitedherinterests.JustthenIsawamature,capableyoungwomanwitha53mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Shenolongerneededhermother54everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstillabit55.I56thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:57,sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.58,sheiswell-equippedandeagerto59thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:

givingmydaughterandmyselfthe60_webothneeded.41.A.bothB.rightC.eitherD.each42.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out43.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear44.A.awkwardB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful45.A.commentB.wordC.conceptD.response46.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.accepted47.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy48.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized49.A.litupB.builtupC.turnedupD.madeup50.A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding51.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single52.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly53.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical54.A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing55.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense56.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied57.A.depressionB.honestyC.failureD.responsibility58.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides59.A.determineB.embraceC.discoverD.control60.A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence第二卷第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSunday1waitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanifield,61authoroftheSuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk.Jackreachedforhiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbillandsaid,"Who62(want)it?〃Theaudienceallraisedtheirhands,63(wait)toseewhomJackwouldchoose.However,Irantothestageandcaughtthebill.AsI64(expose)totheaudience,Iwondered65Iwouldbeteasedbythem.Butmydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany66(doubt)voice.WhenIgotthebillfromhishand,hesaid,"That'sit!Wecan'twaitfortheopportunitiestocometous.Wemusttakeactiontoseize67wewant.”Usuallyweallhavea"Jack"forustowaitfor.Butwejusttakeitforgrantedthatgiftsoflifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcome68(nature).Sowedon'ttry.Wejustgive69.Myadviceisthatallofusshouldtakethechancetotakeaction,70nothingwillbegainedatlast.第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MrTurnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,fbrhewasveryexcitedthathecouldnotfallasleep,\festerdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknowingasGreenFingers,fbrtheinterview.Mr.Turner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompanyWhenhegottothecompanyhefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwashelpful.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)隨著電子商務(wù)的開展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物正日益成為青年人生活的一局部。ChinaDaily的社會生活欄目版展開了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的劇烈討論。請你寫一封信，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的利弊以及你的看法。網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物.方便，快捷.質(zhì)優(yōu)價廉.質(zhì)量有時無法保證.售后態(tài)度不好你的看法注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor,Withthefastdevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppingisincreasinglybecominganunavoidablepartoftheyoung'slife.Yours,L