奧鵬專升本英語語言學(xué)作業(yè)

第一套一、單選題（2060） isthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns. B.Phonology（EEC）isanimportantorganizationintheworld. （詞法）D.AcronymEverysyllablehasa(n) ,whichisusuallyanucleus（Tick-thesoundbya為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法SoundReduplication isaprocesswhichcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords. B.BlendingThevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsproducedisregardedas VoicingIliketohave（brunch）quiteoften.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）BlendingThesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda phoneme（Tick-tuck）isthesoundproducedbyaclock. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）C.SoundReduplication isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.B.BlendingIncompounds,the morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword. C.centralAneditorisapersonwho （edits）anewspaper.（詞法）C.BackformationThefollowingareallsuprasegmentalfeaturesexcept . C.voicingThesenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris . D.homonymyThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamed. C.metalanguageThesyllabicunitmadeupbythe iscalledanucleus+codaFreemorphemeswerecalled traditionally. D.rootThelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris homonymyThequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?Howdopeoplelearnaforeignlanguage?”areexploredin psycholinguisticsHeis（watering）flowers.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Conversion二、判斷題（20道試題，共40）VAgreenbottleisabottlewhosecoloris錯誤Syntaxisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationof錯誤Soundswhichareproducedwiththeupperteethtouchingthelowerlipare正確Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristic正確Phonologyandphoneticsarebothconcernedwiththestudyofspeechsounds,butthetwodifferinperspectives.B.正確Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthecomponents.Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffly.B.正確Inthephrasesaflockofsheep,aherdofcattle,bothsheepandcattlecontainonlyone1morpheme.A.錯誤Eponymsarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsor正確Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermed錯誤Wordslikemanandwomanaregradable錯誤[u:]possessesthefeatures[+high][+back][+round][+tense].B.正確Themeaningofcompoundsisnotalwaysthesumofmeaningofthe正確Allvowelsarevoiced.B.正確Syntactically,EnglishisanexampleofSOV錯誤Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalledfreevariation.A.錯誤[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsand正確Smogisaclipped錯誤Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterance正確Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis正確Clippingisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.B.正確第二套一、單選題（2060）（Tick-tuck）isthesoundproducedbyaclock. （法）C.SoundReduplicationThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageisnamedmetalanguageThesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda phoneme（Wattthemeasurementunitofelectricity.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）D.Eponym isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumancreativityThestudyoflanguageingeneralisoftentermed generallinguisticsenlarged（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法DerivationFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalled rootblackboard（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法CompoundingSyntactically,Japaneseis agglutinatingFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemes affixesThisclassroomislarge.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法D.Compounding（Orlon）isakindofclothmaterial.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）CoinageWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalSyllablereferstothefactthatlanguageprovidesopportunitiesforsendingmessagesthathaveneverbeensentbeforeandforunderstandingnovelCreativity（EEC）isanorganizationintheworld.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法AcronymEnglishisanexampleof SVO isatypicaltoneChinese2（Orlon）isakindofnewclothmaterial. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）B.CoinageThis（classroom）islargeandbright.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Compounding二、判斷題（2040）1.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.A.錯誤2.Twowordsthatdifferbyonlyonesoundinthesamepositionarecalledminimalpairs.B.正確3.Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage.B.正確4.Asyllableisnotalwayscomposedofonset,nucleusandcoda.B.正確5.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.B.正確6.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives,liquidsandglides.B.正確7.Supersegmatalfeaturesaredistinctivefeatures.B.正確8.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalledamorph.A.錯誤9.InEnglish,thetwoliquids[l]and[r]arephonemes,butinKorean,theyareallophones.B.正確Theinterpersonalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof錯誤Everysyllablehasarhyme,whichisusuallya錯誤Inthephrasesaherdofcattle,aflockofsheep,bothcattleandsheepcontainonemorphemes.A.錯誤Thestudyofspeechsoundsiscalled錯誤Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for communication.B.正確Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled正確Toneisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterance正確Differentarrangementsofthesamewordshavedifferent正確Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposed錯誤Soundsaresaidtobeincontrastivedistributioniftheyappearinthesameenvironment. B.正確Syntactically,Japaneseisanagglutinatinglanguage.B.正確第三套一、單選題（2060） isaminimalpair.A.moon/noonfridge（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Clipping（Orlon）isakindofnewclothmaterial.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Coinage4. Conversion

isaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass. A.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept changeabilityWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.3Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalSyllableClippingisaprocessthat apolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.C.shortensThegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermed metafunctionsFreemorphemesweretraditionallycalled rootTheword“multinationality”has morphemes.C.4（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity. （法）D.EponymInModernlinguistics languageisregardedasspokenclassroom（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Compounding isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanCreativityEnglishisanexampleof SVOWatt（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法EponymItisthe functionoflanguage,inasense,thatbringstheworldintoourIdeationalAneditorisapersonthat（edits）anewspaper.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）B.Backformationwatering（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Conversion二、判斷題（2040）Inthestudyofthefirststepisthetaskofauditory錯誤Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda正確Languagecontainstwosubsystems:soundsand正確Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.A.錯誤Arbitrarinessisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhuman錯誤Clippingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.A.錯誤Theinitialvowelineconomicscanbeeither[i:]or[e].Thetwovowelsareinfree正確Thestudyofspeechsoundsiscalled錯誤Abbreviationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanother錯誤Distinctivefeaturesinonelanguagemustbedistinctivein錯誤Coinageisaprocessofinventingwordsbasedonexisting錯誤Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled正確Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.A.錯誤Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalled錯誤Freemorphemesweretraditionallycalledroots,andboundmorphemes錯誤Toneisnotadistinctive錯誤Thelexicalsenserelationbetweencatandanimalis正確Agreenbottleisnotatypeofbottle;itisakindoffl..正確Voicingisthevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduce..正確Whenthetonguetouchesthealveolarridge,thesoundproducedisdescribedasalveolar.A.錯誤第四套4一、單選題（2060）maybedefinedasthescientificstudyofLinguisticsA(n) istheminimalorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage.C.phonemeenlarged（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Derivationarewordsthatoriginatefrompropernamesofindividualsorplaces.SandwichisacommonnounoriginatingfromthefourthEarlofSandwich,whoputhisfoodbetweentwoslicesofbreadsothathecouldeatwhileEponymsreferstothefactthatlanguageprovidesopportunitiesforsendingmessagesthathaveneverbeensentbeforeandforunderstandingnovelCreativityThequestionsof“Howislanguageacquired?Howdopeoplelearnaforeignareexploredin psycholinguisticsOrlon（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Coinageclassroom（為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法CompoundingA isaminimaldistinctivelinguisticphoneme（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity. （法）D.EponymWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday?D.LogicalfunctionThelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage referstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareVoicingSmogisa blendedThis（vet）isveryfamousinthetown.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法Clipping isthefuturefoundin[s][z][t.][d9]C.[+sibilant]Iliketohave（brunch）quiteoften.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法）C.BlendingThisclassroomislarge.（為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法D.CompoundingNaturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalled worldlinguafrancas二、判斷題（2040）Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristic正確Creativityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhuman正確Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisondiachronicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanonsynchronicstudyoflanguage.B.正確Languageismerelygeneticallytransmittedfromgenerationto錯誤Clippingisaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables. B.正確5Incompounds,therightmostmorphemedeterminesthepartofspeechofthe錯誤Smogisacompound錯誤Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedby錯誤Coinageisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsexistingwords.A.錯誤Compoundingisonetypeofwordformationbycombiningbothfreemorphemesandboundmorphemes.A.錯誤Morphologyisdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords. B.正確Speakersofalanguageknowwhatwordscanbestrungwithwhatotherwordstoformphrasesandsentences.B.正確Thefeaturesthatarefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalleddistinctivefeatures.A.錯誤Weuselanguageassymboliccodetorepresenttheworldaround正確Smogisaclipped錯誤Aphonemeisaminimaldistinctivelinguistic正確Soundswhichareproducedwiththeupperteethtouchingthelowerliparelabialdentals. B.正確ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledArticulatory錯誤Japaneseisasyntacticallyisolating錯誤Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalledamorpheme.A.錯誤第五套一、單選題（1025）“Johnexplainedtheisa processaccordingtoverbal isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismBothsirenandbeautyrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin affectivemeaningInChina,foreignlanguageteachingiscomposedofactivitiesonfourlevels,thefirstofwhichis educationalplanning.Childrenundergo stagesoflanguagedevelopment.C.babbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeechBeautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,differingin . A.affectivemeaningWhatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelationBasedonthisobservationthatspeakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers,Leechproposes thepolitenessprincipleAssociativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintomeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandcollocativeconnotative1.Theterm isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularvariety6二、判斷題（3075）Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechor正確BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareregionalvarietiesoftheEnglish正確Productivityisoneofthefeaturesof正確BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesocialvarietiesoftheEnglish錯誤Thetermdialectisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticular錯誤Tenorisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechor錯誤AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareexperientialmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionanddiscourse錯誤MoodisasyntacticconstituentmadeupoftheSubjectandthe錯誤InChina,foreignlanguageteachingiscomposedofactivitiesonfourlevels,thefirstofwhichispreparation.A.錯誤Theproductsoflinguisticdescriptionsprovidetheinputtomaterialconstructionandsyllabusdesign.B.正確Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis錯誤Bothhandsomeandprettymeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinsocial錯誤Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’slinguisticcompetence.A.錯誤Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.B.正確Analysisofintentionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeoplethroughlanguageinaparticular正確Hyponymyisusedtorefertoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.B.正確Theexperientialfunction(sometimesalsoreferredtoasideationalfunction)isrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof正確ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestsociolectsamongdifferentgroupsofspeakers.B.正確Environmentalistandfunctionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearning錯誤Intwo-wordstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious錯誤Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesource正確Adjacencypairsareafundamentalunitofconversational正確Tenordependsontherelationsbetweenthe正確Wordsstandnotonlyinrelationtotheworldbutalsotohuman正確Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’sgrammaticalcompetence.A.錯誤Theconsultativestyleisusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclose錯誤AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalongina錯誤Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris錯誤Languagetestingisacomplexactivitythatisguidedbylinguisticandpsychologicaltheories.B.正確7Allmetaphorsarecomposedoftwodomains:targetdomainandsource正確第六套一、單選題（1025）Whatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelation isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismExcept ,thefollowingsareacknowledgedasimportantfactorsinsecondlanguageacquisition.B.nationalityAssociativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintomeaning,collocativemeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandsocialconnotativeThepioneeringinvestigationcarriedoutbyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotest amongdifferentgroupsofsociolectsSodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in communication.A.Field1. isanofficialdocumentthatdeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearningauthoritatively.Asyllabusreferstotheprocessthroughwhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundinsidethem.B.Categorization isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstorefertovarietiesaccordingtouse.A.Registerreferstoastatementinwhichyousay thesamethingusingdifferentwordsunnecessarilytwice,forexample,“Hesatalonebyhimself”.A.Tautology二、判斷題（3075）Inbabblingstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious錯誤Knowledgeofthetargetlanguagealoneisadequateforsuccessful錯誤Metalanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforusecommunicationthroughthetarget錯誤Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalledtimedeixis.B.正確Thetermdialectisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationinpronunciation.A.錯誤Thesenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris錯誤Johnexplainedthetheoryisaverbalprocessaccordingto正確TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice(1975)asthepolitenessprinciple.A.錯誤Semanticsisdefinedasthestudyof正確Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’ssociolinguisticcompetence.A.錯誤Tabooisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.A.錯誤Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesthepoliteness正確8Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenelephantandanimalis錯誤Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalledplacedeixi..錯誤Theprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanewcultureiscalled正確Theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemof正確Overgeneralizationisfounduniversalinsecondlanguage正確Allmetaphorsarecomposedoftwodomains:targetdomainandsource正確Basedonthisobservationthatspeakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers,Leech(1983)proposesthepoliteness正確Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in field ofcommunication.B.正確ThetermCreoleisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticular錯誤Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正確ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaoflinguistic錯誤PidginexistsintheQuebecProvince,錯誤Analysisofintentionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeoplethroughlanguageinaparticular正確Associativemeaningreferstothemeaningassociatedwiththeconceptual正確Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech錯誤Theapproachthatanalyzeswordmeaningbydecomposingitintoitsatomicfeaturesiscalledcomponentialanalysis.B.正確Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris錯誤Registerisatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstorefertovarietiesaccordingtouse.B.正確第七套一、單選題（1025）Myfatherhaspassedawayis informalA isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcreole isusedbetweenveryclosefriendsandfamilyTheintimatestylereferstoastatementinwhichyousaythesamethingusingdifferentwordsunnecessarilytwice,forexample,“Hesatalonebyhimself”.A.TautologyBeautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,differingin . A.affectivemeaning ,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoThemetalanguageWordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalled .timedeixis referstohavingtherighttospeakbyTurn-talking isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedina9particularfield.A.varietyChildrenallundergo stagesoflanguagedevelopment.C.babbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeech二、判斷題（3075）AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesocialvarietiesoftheEnglish錯誤Nativisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearning正確ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaofdifferentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeople.A.錯誤BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareregionalvarietiesoftheEnglish正確Apidginisamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeech錯誤Appliedlinguisticisconcernedwiththeapplicationoflinguistictheoriesanddescriptionsinotherfields.B.正確Pragmaticsisdefinedasthestudyof錯誤Componentialanalysiscanbeappliedtotheanalysisofall錯誤“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlyisofthefrozen正確Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinsocial錯誤Modalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityand錯誤Acculturationistheprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanew正確Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech錯誤Atestisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritatively determinesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.A.錯誤Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinreflected錯誤Partofsociolinguisticsoverlapswithpragmatics,asbothdisciplinesattempttoaccountforlanguageuse.B.正確Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris錯誤Regionaldialectsareusedmostwidelyina正確Logicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedby正確Krashen’sMonitorTheorybelongstonativist正確ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestregistersamongdifferentgroupsof錯誤British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are allgeographicaldialects.B.正確Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintoplacedeixis,persondeixis,deixisanddiscoursedeixis.B.正確Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正確BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharestandardvarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage. A.誤Aneducationalplanisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingand錯誤10Lexicographersseehomonymsasunrelatedin正確TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice(1975)asthepolitenessprinciple.A.錯誤ThepioneeringinvestigationdonebyWilliamLabovinNewYorkCityin1966wastotestregionaldialectsamongdifferentgroupsofspeakers.A.錯誤Motivationisnotanimportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition正確第八套一、單選題（1025）Sirenandbeautybothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin affectivemeaning is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use incommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.B.Interlanguage1.Theterm isthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularvariety theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningnativistKrashen’sMonitorTheorybelongsto nativisttheoriesWhatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Doyouknowthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury?B:Ohyes,theyareallQuantity isrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorModeWordsandphraseslikenow,nextweek,yesterday,inthreeday,etc.arecalled .timedeixisThefollowingdialogueflout maxisofthecooperativeprinciple.A:Doyouknowthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury?B:Ohyes,theyareallQuantity areafundamentalunitofconversationaladjacencypairs二、判斷題（3075）Thelexicalsenserelationbetweenflourandfloweris錯誤Associativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintoconnotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandcollocative正確ThestandardformofBritishEnglishcanbecanberepresentedbytheBBCbroadcast.B.正確Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvarious正確Adjacencypairsrefertohavingtherighttospeakby錯誤Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.B.正確Aneducationalplanisanofficialdocumentwhichauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.A.錯誤Bothprettyandhandsomemeangood-lookingbuttheydifferinreflected錯誤Pidginreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferent錯誤Mentalprocessesareprocessesof正確“Hesatalonebyisastatementof正確Theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageinacommunicativesyllabusisdeveloping11learner’slinguisticcompetence.A.錯誤Thestructuralsyllabustakesthetextasthebasicteaching錯誤Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesspeech錯誤Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesvarious正確Thetermaccentisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationpronunciation.B.正確Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode ofcommunication.A.錯誤Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisition錯誤Acculturationisdeterminedbythedegreeofsocialandpsychologicaldistancebetweenthelearnerandthetargetlanguage正確Functionalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.A.錯誤Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferential正確BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.arealldialects.A.錯誤Apidginisamothertongueofaspeech錯誤Thesentence“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlyisofthecasual錯誤Registerisconcernedwiththepurposeandsubject-matterof錯誤Asyllabusisanofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteachingandlearning.B.正確Psycholinguisticsstudieslanguageinrelationtosociety.Languagevariesfromregiontoregion,fromclasstoclass.A.錯誤Lexicographersseehomonymsasunrelatedin正確Psychology,philosophy,andanthropologyareallconcernedwiththestudyofmeaning.B.正確Logicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedby正確第九套一、單選題（1025）Whatmaxisofthecooperativeprincipledoesthefollowingdialogueflout?A:Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:Well,themusicisveryRelation isanexpressionwhichsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasdisturbingoroffensivetotheaddressee.B.EuphemismExcept ,thefollowingsareacknowledgeda