2021英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊課件Unit-1-Section-A-

Unit1SCIENCEFICTIONUnit1SCIENCEFICTION素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Fast-food

Restaurants

Are

Using

RobotsAmericanrestaurantsareemploying①robotstomakeupforalackoffast-foodworkers.Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyturningtoreducerunningcosts—andfast-foodrestaurantsareactingaspioneersoftherobotrevolution②.

Lastyear,wesawFlippy,theburger-flipping(翻轉(zhuǎn)漢堡包的)robot,workinaCalifornianburgerrestaurant.AndnowUSburgerchainWendy’shasbegunusingself-cleaningovens(烤箱)insomestores,accordingtoThe

Wall

Street

Journal.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Fast-foodRestaurants素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦MeatyrestaurantchainArby’salsousessmartovens,whichcancookroastbeefandthenswitchtoa“holding”mode(模式).Thismeansemployeescancookfoodforthenextdaythenightbefore,ratherthanarriveat7amtostartroasting.It’sanunsurprisingresponse③toalackoffast-foodworkers.“I’veneverseenthelabour(勞動力)marketthistight,”saidScottyMurphy,ChiefOperatingOfficerforDunkin’Donuts.“Wespendalotoftimetrainingpeopleandamonthlatertheywalkoutthedoor.”TheUSfoodanddrinkindustryhad844,000unfilledpositions④inAprillastyear—arecordhigh.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Meatyrestaurantchain素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Dunkin’Donutshasalreadyautomatedsomeprocesses—likeproducinglabelsforfood,andmeasuringthequalityofcoffee.“Idon’thavetobealwaysworriedaboutothersmallertasksthatweretiresome,”saidAlexandraGuajardo,theleaderataDunkin’DonutsstoreinCalifornia.“Icanfocusonotherthingsthatneedmyattention⑤intherestaurant.”AstudybytheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidfoodpreparationfacedthehighestprobabilityofautomationamong88industries.“Inthismarket,employeeswillleaveiftheyhaveonebadday,”PatrickSugrue,ChiefExecutiveOfficerofSaladworkssaid.“Ifthathappens,havingthistechnology⑥inplacemakesiteasiertodealwith.”素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Dunkin’Donutshasalr素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①employvt.雇傭;利用②revolutionn.革命③responsen.回應;回復④positionn.職位⑤attentionn.注意力⑥technologyn.技術素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyturningtoreducerunningcosts—andfast-foodrestaurantsareactingaspioneersoftherobotrevolution.譯文:世界各地的企業(yè)正逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向降低運營成本——快餐店正扮演著機器人革命的先驅(qū)。分析:本句是一個并列句。Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasingly...是第一個分句,fast-foodrestaurantsareacting...是第二個分句。素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvantageofusingrobotsinfast-foodrestaurants?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedisadvantageofusingrobotsinfast-foodrestaurants?答案1.Itcanreducethecostoftherestaurants.2.Itwillleadtomoreunemploymentinthefuture.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.ridiculousadj.

2.absurdadj.

3.nailn.

vt.

4.laddern.

5.whereasconj.

6.salaryn.

愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的荒謬的;荒唐的指甲;趾甲;釘子

(用釘子)釘牢;固定梯子;階梯然而;但是;盡管薪水;薪金ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.ridiculousaⅠⅡ7.

n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事

8.

n.意外收獲;獎金;紅利

9.

n.誠實正直;完整;完好

10.

n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴

11.

n.預約;約會;委任

12.

n.女售貨員;女推銷員

13.

adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的

14.

vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩

15.

vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除

16.

vt.表明;宣稱;公布

fiction

bonus

integrity

dignity

appointment

saleswoman

guilty

suspend

dismiss

declareⅠⅡ7.n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事

fictionⅠⅡ重點短語1.

檢驗;測試

2.

更像是;更接近

3.

用……做試驗

4.

有個約會

5.

轉(zhuǎn)身

6.falloff

7.pushsbaway

8.besimilarto

9.ontheotherhand

10.incontrast

testout

morelike

experimentwith

haveanappointment

turnaround

掉下來把……推開與……相似另一方面相反ⅠⅡ重點短語1.檢驗;測試

testout掉下ⅠⅡ重點句式1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.2.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.ⅠⅡ重點句式1.Assheturnedaround,tⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學A.閱讀P2-3課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.Claireaskedtotestoutthehouserobotforthecompany.(

)2.Larrywouldbeawayonbusinessforthreemonths.(

)3.ShefeltembarrassedwhenTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(

)4.Claffernwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.(

)FTTTⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學FTTTⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedwhenshefirstsawTony?A.HisnamewasTony. B.Hewasamachine.C.Hewastallandhandsome. D.Heseemedmorelikeahuman.2.WhatdidClairethinkridiculous?A.Arobotshowedsympathytowardsher.B.Shewasalwaystreatedwithdignity.C.Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobot.D.Sheadmiredtherobot’swisdom.答案D答案AⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。答案D答案AⅠⅡ3.WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher?A.Herhusband. B.GladysClaffern.C.Tony,therobot. D.Themanageroftheshop.4.WhydidTonynotwanttoleavethenextday?A.BecausehewasnotwillingtobeseparatedfromClaire.B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedtheserviceheprovided.C.Becausehedidnotwanttobedestroyedthenextmorning.D.Becausehewouldbelaughedatbyothersafterreturning.答案C答案AⅠⅡ3.WhodidClaireturntofor重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.(P1)今日之科幻小說就是明日之科學事實?！驹~匯精講】fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)的事ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.我可以推薦一些科幻小說和奇幻小說。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Today’sscience重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】We’reallawareofthepoweroffictionalcharactersinbooks,movies,andtelevisionprogramstoengageviewers.我們大家都知道書籍、電影和電視節(jié)目中虛構(gòu)的人物對觀眾讀者的吸引。Hisstorywaslaterfictionalisedinthemovie,Chariots

of

Fire.他的故事后來被改編為電影《烈火戰(zhàn)車》。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Itwasgoingtobetested

outbyLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)它將由拉里的夫人克萊爾進行測試?！驹~匯精講】testout檢驗;測試Whenyoutest

outtheapplication,youshouldnoticethateverythingisworkingagain.當您測試應用程序時,您應注意到所有一切又恢復正常了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Itwasgoingto重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothgive

outlightandheat.火可以與太陽相比,兩者都發(fā)光發(fā)熱。Playershavetotry

out

fortheteamandbeapprovedbyamajorityofplayers.他們?nèi)腙犚?jīng)過選拔并取得多數(shù)運動員的同意。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Heseemedmore

likeahumanthanamachine.(P2)他看上去更像一個人,而不是一臺機器?！驹~匯精講】morelike更像是;更接近OldEnglishsoundedmore

likeGermanforitwasbasedonGerman.古英語聽起來更像德語,因為它是以德語為基礎的。Theblindmansaidthattheelephantwasmore

likeaspearthananythingelse.那個盲人說,大象比其他的東西更像長矛。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Heseemedmorel重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】There’s

nothing

likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood.再沒什么比燭光更能營造浪漫氣氛了。Ifwehearsomething

likealoudtraincoming,thenwehavetogointhebasement.如果我們聽到像轟隆的火車接近聲時,我們必須進入地下室。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(P2)她預約去涂指甲,之后走進一家昂貴的服裝店?！驹~匯精講】appointmentn.預約;約會;委任IhavetochangemyappointmentfromMondaytoThursday.我不得不把約會從周一改到周四。Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairmanoftheclub.他們祝賀他被任命為俱樂部的主席。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Shehadanappoi重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習MrBrownwouldliketomake

an

appointmenttoseeMrSmithsometimethisweek.布朗先生想在這個星期和史密斯先生約個時間見面。Theyhave

appointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我兒子讀書的學校任命了一位新校長。Alawyerwas

appointed

torepresentthechild.一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代理律師。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習MrBrownwouldlik重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.(P3)克萊爾想來幫忙安裝吊在天花板上的燈,但她竟從梯子上掉了下來?！驹~匯精講】suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩Alargelightwassuspendedfromtheceiling.suspendedbridge天花板上懸掛著一盞大燈。Hewassuspendedforfourmatchesafterarguingwiththereferee.他與裁判爭吵后被停賽四場。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Clairetriedto重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Davewas

suspended

fromschoolforaweek.戴夫被停課一周。Thetwoplayersareappealingagainsttheirsuspensions.這兩名運動員請求取消對他們的停賽處罰。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(P3)客人們很快就要到了,克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當晚的工作。Youaredismissed.【詞匯精講】dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除,駁回(申訴/案件)Let’snotjustdismisstheideabeforewe’veeventhoughtaboutit.我們不要在考慮之前就放棄這個想法。Theyhavethepowertodismisscivilservantswhorefusetowork.他們有權開除拒不上班的公務員。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theguestswould重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic.他只是笑了笑,認為我的建議不現(xiàn)實。Johnwas

dismissed

forsmokingintheworkshop.約翰因為在車間吸煙而被解雇。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Hejustlau重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)她聽托尼說,明天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。【詞匯精講】declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國于1776年宣布脫離英國而獨立。Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.由于沒有其他的事情,主席宣布散會。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.Sheheardhimde重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

Hedeclared

againsttheplanatthemeeting,whichsurprisedusall.在會議上他反對這項計劃,這使我們都很吃驚。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Hedeclared重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。as引導的是時間狀語從句,therestoodGladysClaffern是主句,主句是一個倒裝句。當表示地點的here和there位于句首時,其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學生們來了。Therestandsawoodentoweronthetopofthehill.在山頂上有一座木塔。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Assheturnedar重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞,如now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,句子需用完全倒裝。此時,句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Awayranthegirls,tooeagertogetintohavetimeforspeech.女孩們拔腿就跑,急急忙忙跑回家去,話也來不及說了。Outrushedthedogwhenithearditsmaster’svoice.一聽到主人的聲音,這條狗就沖了出去。注意:如果句子的主語是代詞,動詞要放在主語之后。—Herecomesthebus.—Yes,hereitcomes.——公共汽車來了。——是的,來了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語,主語比較長且主語是名詞時,為了保持平衡或強調(diào)表語,常把表語放在句首,引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦,一個既純樸又有巨大成就的人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列問題要仔細考慮。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.He

suggested

that

she

invite

Gladys

and

her

friends

to

the

house

the

night

before

he

was

to

leave

and

Larry

was

to

return.(P3)他還建議她(克萊爾)在他離開的前一天,也就是拉里回家前的那天晚上,邀請格拉迪絲和她的朋友到家里來玩?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€復合句。Hesuggested是主句,that引導的是賓語從句,before引導的是時間狀語從句。suggest表示“建議”時,后面的賓語從句要用(should)do。TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)practicewithChinesepeople.為了掌握普通話,我強烈建議你和中國人進行練習。MyfriendssuggestedthatwegocampinginthemountainsthisFriday.我的朋友們建議我們這個周五去山里露營。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Hesuggestedtha重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)表示“建議做某事”,英語通常用suggestdoingsth,而不能用suggesttodosth。Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.他建議坐飛機去,可我認為這樣花費太大。TomsuggestedsellingthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.湯姆建議把房子賣了,但是安表示反對。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)表示“建議某人做某事”,不能說suggestsbtodosth,而說suggestsb’s/sbdoingsth。也就是說,suggest后不僅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。Hesuggestedusleavingearlier.他建議我們早點動身。Theteachersuggestedyourgoingoverthelessons.老師建議你復習功課。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)表示“建議某人做某事”,不能說重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)suggest表示“建議”時,后接的that從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等,則其后接的that從句要用陳述語氣。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說的話表明他是個騙子。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?(4)suggest后不能接雙賓語,即不能用suggestsbsth,而通常用suggeststhtosb或suggesttosbthat...Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheprobleminanotherway.我向他建議,我們應該用另一種方法處理這個問題。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)suggest表示“建議”時重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(5)suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法,如當suggestion表示“建議”時,若其后接一個that引導的賓語從句,則該從句也習慣上要用虛擬語氣。如:ThesuggestionthatshopsshouldopenonSundaysledtoaheateddiscussion.關于商店星期日應該營業(yè)的提議,引起了激烈的爭論。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(5)suggest的派生名詞sug重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空Arobot1.______________(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair,2.______________(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.______________sheagreedtoitatlast.4.______________herfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.______________(embarrass).usedspeakingbutAt

embarrassed重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空usedspeaki重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.______________(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealiseherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupshe7.______________(wear)andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Tonyalsosuggestedholding8.______________partyatherhouseandinvitingsomeofherfriends.TonyandClairegotwell9.______________(prepare)forit.However,beforethepartybegan,TonywasholdingClairein10.______________(he)armswhenthefrontdoorbellrang.

Graduallywaswearing

apreparedhis重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.______________(g重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)教材語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要參考范文AhouserobotwastestedoutbyClairewhenherhusbandwasawayonbusiness.(要點1)WhenClairefirstsawTony,shewasalarmedbecauseTonyseemedmorelikeahuman.(要點2)However,TonygraduallywonClaire’strustandmadeherdreamscometrue.(要點3)Tonysuggestedholdingapartyatherhouseandinvitingsomeofherfriends.(要點4)Beforetheguestscame,TonyhuggedClaireandtoldherhedidn’twanttoleaveherandatthattimethefrontbellrang.(要點5)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.概要寫作Unit1SCIENCEFICTIONUnit1SCIENCEFICTION素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Fast-food

Restaurants

Are

Using

RobotsAmericanrestaurantsareemploying①robotstomakeupforalackoffast-foodworkers.Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyturningtoreducerunningcosts—andfast-foodrestaurantsareactingaspioneersoftherobotrevolution②.

Lastyear,wesawFlippy,theburger-flipping(翻轉(zhuǎn)漢堡包的)robot,workinaCalifornianburgerrestaurant.AndnowUSburgerchainWendy’shasbegunusingself-cleaningovens(烤箱)insomestores,accordingtoThe

Wall

Street

Journal.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Fast-foodRestaurants素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦MeatyrestaurantchainArby’salsousessmartovens,whichcancookroastbeefandthenswitchtoa“holding”mode(模式).Thismeansemployeescancookfoodforthenextdaythenightbefore,ratherthanarriveat7amtostartroasting.It’sanunsurprisingresponse③toalackoffast-foodworkers.“I’veneverseenthelabour(勞動力)marketthistight,”saidScottyMurphy,ChiefOperatingOfficerforDunkin’Donuts.“Wespendalotoftimetrainingpeopleandamonthlatertheywalkoutthedoor.”TheUSfoodanddrinkindustryhad844,000unfilledpositions④inAprillastyear—arecordhigh.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Meatyrestaurantchain素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Dunkin’Donutshasalreadyautomatedsomeprocesses—likeproducinglabelsforfood,andmeasuringthequalityofcoffee.“Idon’thavetobealwaysworriedaboutothersmallertasksthatweretiresome,”saidAlexandraGuajardo,theleaderataDunkin’DonutsstoreinCalifornia.“Icanfocusonotherthingsthatneedmyattention⑤intherestaurant.”AstudybytheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidfoodpreparationfacedthehighestprobabilityofautomationamong88industries.“Inthismarket,employeeswillleaveiftheyhaveonebadday,”PatrickSugrue,ChiefExecutiveOfficerofSaladworkssaid.“Ifthathappens,havingthistechnology⑥inplacemakesiteasiertodealwith.”素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Dunkin’Donutshasalr素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①employvt.雇傭;利用②revolutionn.革命③responsen.回應;回復④positionn.職位⑤attentionn.注意力⑥technologyn.技術素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasinglyturningtoreducerunningcosts—andfast-foodrestaurantsareactingaspioneersoftherobotrevolution.譯文:世界各地的企業(yè)正逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向降低運營成本——快餐店正扮演著機器人革命的先驅(qū)。分析:本句是一個并列句。Businessesaroundtheworldareincreasingly...是第一個分句,fast-foodrestaurantsareacting...是第二個分句。素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvantageofusingrobotsinfast-foodrestaurants?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedisadvantageofusingrobotsinfast-foodrestaurants?答案1.Itcanreducethecostoftherestaurants.2.Itwillleadtomoreunemploymentinthefuture.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingSectionAReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯

1.ridiculousadj.

2.absurdadj.

3.nailn.

vt.

4.laddern.

5.whereasconj.

6.salaryn.

愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的荒謬的;荒唐的指甲;趾甲;釘子

(用釘子)釘牢;固定梯子;階梯然而;但是;盡管薪水;薪金ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.ridiculousaⅠⅡ7.

n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事

8.

n.意外收獲;獎金;紅利

9.

n.誠實正直;完整;完好

10.

n.莊重;莊嚴;尊嚴

11.

n.預約;約會;委任

12.

n.女售貨員;女推銷員

13.

adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的

14.

vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩

15.

vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除

16.

vt.表明;宣稱;公布

fiction

bonus

integrity

dignity

appointment

saleswoman

guilty

suspend

dismiss

declareⅠⅡ7.n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事

fictionⅠⅡ重點短語1.

檢驗;測試

2.

更像是;更接近

3.

用……做試驗

4.

有個約會

5.

轉(zhuǎn)身

6.falloff

7.pushsbaway

8.besimilarto

9.ontheotherhand

10.incontrast

testout

morelike

experimentwith

haveanappointment

turnaround

掉下來把……推開與……相似另一方面相反ⅠⅡ重點短語1.檢驗;測試

testout掉下ⅠⅡ重點句式1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.2.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.ⅠⅡ重點句式1.Assheturnedaround,tⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學A.閱讀P2-3課文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.Claireaskedtotestoutthehouserobotforthecompany.(

)2.Larrywouldbeawayonbusinessforthreemonths.(

)3.ShefeltembarrassedwhenTonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(

)4.Claffernwasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.(

)FTTTⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學FTTTⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhydidClairefeelalarmedwhenshefirstsawTony?A.HisnamewasTony. B.Hewasamachine.C.Hewastallandhandsome. D.Heseemedmorelikeahuman.2.WhatdidClairethinkridiculous?A.Arobotshowedsympathytowardsher.B.Shewasalwaystreatedwithdignity.C.Shewasbeinglookedafterbyarobot.D.Sheadmiredtherobot’swisdom.答案D答案AⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P2-3課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。答案D答案AⅠⅡ3.WhodidClaireturntoforhelpwhentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher?A.Herhusband. B.GladysClaffern.C.Tony,therobot. D.Themanageroftheshop.4.WhydidTonynotwanttoleavethenextday?A.BecausehewasnotwillingtobeseparatedfromClaire.B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedtheserviceheprovided.C.Becausehedidnotwanttobedestroyedthenextmorning.D.Becausehewouldbelaughedatbyothersafterreturning.答案C答案AⅠⅡ3.WhodidClaireturntofor重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.(P1)今日之科幻小說就是明日之科學事實?！驹~匯精講】fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)的事ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.我可以推薦一些科幻小說和奇幻小說。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Today’sscience重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】We’reallawareofthepoweroffictionalcharactersinbooks,movies,andtelevisionprogramstoengageviewers.我們大家都知道書籍、電影和電視節(jié)目中虛構(gòu)的人物對觀眾讀者的吸引。Hisstorywaslaterfictionalisedinthemovie,Chariots

of

Fire.他的故事后來被改編為電影《烈火戰(zhàn)車》。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Itwasgoingtobetested

outbyLarry’swife,Claire.(P2)它將由拉里的夫人克萊爾進行測試?！驹~匯精講】testout檢驗;測試Whenyoutest

outtheapplication,youshouldnoticethateverythingisworkingagain.當您測試應用程序時,您應注意到所有一切又恢復正常了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Itwasgoingto重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Thefirecanbecomparedwiththesun,andbothgive

outlightandheat.火可以與太陽相比,兩者都發(fā)光發(fā)熱。Playershavetotry

out

fortheteamandbeapprovedbyamajorityofplayers.他們?nèi)腙犚?jīng)過選拔并取得多數(shù)運動員的同意。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Heseemedmore

likeahumanthanamachine.(P2)他看上去更像一個人,而不是一臺機器。【詞匯精講】morelike更像是;更接近OldEnglishsoundedmore

likeGermanforitwasbasedonGerman.古英語聽起來更像德語,因為它是以德語為基礎的。Theblindmansaidthattheelephantwasmore

likeaspearthananythingelse.那個盲人說,大象比其他的東西更像長矛。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Heseemedmorel重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】There’s

nothing

likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood.再沒什么比燭光更能營造浪漫氣氛了。Ifwehearsomething

likealoudtraincoming,thenwehavetogointhebasement.如果我們聽到像轟隆的火車接近聲時,我們必須進入地下室。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(P2)她預約去涂指甲,之后走進一家昂貴的服裝店?！驹~匯精講】appointmentn.預約;約會;委任IhavetochangemyappointmentfromMondaytoThursday.我不得不把約會從周一改到周四。Theycongratulatedhimonhisappointmentaschairmanoftheclub.他們祝賀他被任命為俱樂部的主席。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Shehadanappoi重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習MrBrownwouldliketomake

an

appointmenttoseeMrSmithsometimethisweek.布朗先生想在這個星期和史密斯先生約個時間見面。Theyhave

appointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我兒子讀書的學校任命了一位新校長。Alawyerwas

appointed

torepresentthechild.一位律師被指定為這個孩子的代理律師。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習MrBrownwouldlik重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.(P3)克萊爾想來幫忙安裝吊在天花板上的燈,但她竟從梯子上掉了下來?！驹~匯精講】suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩Alargelightwassuspendedfromtheceiling.suspendedbridge天花板上懸掛著一盞大燈。Hewassuspendedforfourmatchesafterarguingwiththereferee.他與裁判爭吵后被停賽四場。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Clairetriedto重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Davewas

suspended

fromschoolforaweek.戴夫被停課一周。Thetwoplayersareappealingagainsttheirsuspensions.這兩名運動員請求取消對他們的停賽處罰。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(P3)客人們很快就要到了,克萊爾讓托尼結(jié)束了當晚的工作。Youaredismissed.【詞匯精講】dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除,駁回(申訴/案件)Let’snotjustdismisstheideabeforewe’veeventhoughtaboutit.我們不要在考慮之前就放棄這個想法。Theyhavethepowertodismisscivilservantswhorefusetowork.他們有權開除拒不上班的公務員。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Theguestswould重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposalasunrealistic.他只是笑了笑,認為我的建議不現(xiàn)實。Johnwas

dismissed

forsmokingintheworkshop.約翰因為在車間吸煙而被解雇。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Hejustlau重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)她聽托尼說,明天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心?！驹~匯精講】declarevt.表明;宣稱;公布TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美國于1776年宣布脫離英國而獨立。Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed.由于沒有其他的事情,主席宣布散會。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.Sheheardhimde重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】

Hedeclared

againsttheplanatthemeeting,whichsurprisedusall.在會議上他反對這項計劃,這使我們都很吃驚。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Hedeclared重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.As

she

turned

around,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。【句式剖析】本句是一個復合句。as引導的是時間狀語從句,therestoodGladysClaffern是主句,主句是一個倒裝句。當表示地點的here和there位于句首時,其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學生們來了。Therestandsawoodentoweronthetopofthehill.在山頂上有一座木塔。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Assheturnedar重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞,如now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首,且主語是名詞,謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,句子需用完全倒裝。此時,句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Awayranthegirls,tooeagertogetintohavetimeforspeech.女孩們拔腿就跑,急急忙忙跑回家去,話也來不及說了。Outrushedthedogwhenithearditsmaster’svoice.一聽到主人的聲音,這條狗就沖了出去。注意:如果句子的主語是代詞,動詞要放在主語之后。—Herecomesthebus.—Yes,hereitcomes.——公共汽車來了?！堑?來了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語,主語比較長且主語是名詞時,為了保持平衡或強調(diào)表語,常把表語放在句首,引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語+be+主語。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.這就是阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦,一個既純樸又有巨大成就的人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)當表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列問題要仔細考慮。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(3)有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.He