【公開課課件】技巧突破語法填空-語法填空

SkillsofGrammarBlankFilling技巧突破語法填空SkillsofGrammarBlankFillin1

DearAnna,Howareyourecently?IamwritingtotellyouthatIwillteachEnglishatyourschoolnextterm.IfeelsoexcitedthatIcanworkwithyou.ButIamalittlenervousbecauseIknownothingaboutyourschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou!NinaDobrev

INeedYourHelp!VampireDiariesDearAnna,INeedYourHe2

SanmingNo.9HighSchool,1.

_____coversanareaofabout6.7hectares,was2.________

(found)in1959.Ourschoolconsistsofabout2200studentsand170outstanding3.__________(teacher).First,4._______theideaofleadingeverystudenttosuccess,ourschoolattachesgreatimportanceto5._______(develop)students’artability.6.__________(Eventual),agreatnumberofstudentsbecomeartlearners.Second,7._______(vary)after-schoolactivitiesareheldinourschool.There8._____(be)morethan40students’clubs,suchasCartoonClub,PhotographyClub,ScientificDVClubandsoon.Allteachersareworkinghardtoleadeverystudenttowards9.______beautifulfuture.Ibelieveourschoolwillbecome10._______(good)andbetter.Grammarblankfilling(語法填空題）whichfoundedteacherswithdevelopingEventually

various

are

a

better

Whichkindsofwordshavetips(提示詞）andwhichhavenotip?tiotipstioverbtioarticleSanmingNo.9HighSc3tio總結提升ContentWord(實詞)Functionword（虛詞）v.（動詞)n.（名詞)adj.（形容詞)adv.（副詞）art.(冠詞)prep.(介詞)PartofSpeechtips有提示詞notip無提示詞modal

Verbs

（情態(tài)動詞）pron.（代詞）conj.

(連詞或引導詞）verb(動詞)、noun(名詞)、pronoun(代詞)、article(冠詞)、prep.(介詞)、conj(連詞或引導詞)、adj.(形容詞)和adv.(副詞)Part1

rulesofthewordstio總結提升ContentWordFunctionwo4Whatisgrmmarblankfilling?Anarticleusuallyconsistsof______words.Thereare______blanksinthearticle:______blankswithtips(adj.adv.v.n.),and______blankswithnotips(n.).1801073Whatisgrmmarblankfilling?5Part2

rulesamongsentencesPart2

rulesamo62.I'mface-to-facewiththefemalegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopof______lungs.(2018全國3）Rule1Article/Pronoun冠詞或(物主)代詞

notip(無提示詞)a/the/her+N名詞之前Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas

_____

modelinNewYork.(2017全國3）

a

her討論歸納2.I'mface-to-facewiththef7Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanounTrytofindsomerulesofthe8Prep.(介詞或習慣用法)

notip

(無提示詞)

prep.+n/pron代/doingphrases

Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.2.Mostofusaremorefocused_______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全國2）

of討論歸納onbeofgreatuse=beusefulbeof+N.=be+adjfocuson專心于Rule2Prep.(介詞或習慣用法)notip(無提示詞)In9Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron代/doing3.phrasesTrytofindsomerulesofthe10.notip

(無提示詞).twosentences/twoparts

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(2016全國3）

2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全國1）

and

which﹙﹚conj（連詞或引導詞）討論歸納Rule3.notip(無提示詞)InmuchofAsia11Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twopartsTrytofindsomerulesofthe12V:(謂語動詞)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全國1)arrived2.

When

fatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全國1)areremovedtips(有提示詞)

V.

(動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致,be）(謂語V：時態(tài))(謂語V:主謂一致,be,語態(tài))討論歸納Rule4()V:(謂語動詞)Itwasraininglightly13Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twoparts謂語動詞:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）/be

Trytofindsomerulesofthe14Non-predicateVerbs（非謂語動詞）2.Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrualpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014全國1）

toreduce討論歸納1.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_________(lay)the

trackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

(2017全國2)laying

(賓語）（主語）

tips

(有提示詞)

todo/doing/done(主/賓/表/定/狀/補……）Rule53.Thehouses_______(build)by

Indiansareadmired

byeventhemostmodernofarchitects.

built（定語）Non-predicateVerbs（非謂語動詞）2.I15Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6Art/(物主）Pron:1.notips2.beforeanounPrep:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrasesConj:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twopartspredicateverb:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）Non-predicateverb:1.tips2.doing/todo/doneTrytofindsomerulesofthe16More____________(important),wecansharetheinformationwithallofyou.

2.Thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)became

friendlytooneanother.(2014全國2)

importantly討論歸納adv修飾v.Rule6

suddenlyPartofspeech

Conversion(詞性轉換)tips(有提示詞)

affix(詞綴)dis/in/un/able/tive/ness…

adj.修飾n

adv.修飾v/adj./adv./sentenceadv修飾句子.More____________(important),17Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6Art/(物主）Pron:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twoparts謂語動詞:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）非謂語動詞:1.tips2.doing/todo/done詞性轉換:1.tips.

adj→n;adv→adj/adv/v/sentenceTrytofindsomerulesofthe18Part3

rulesincontext(語境，上下文)Part3

rules19G1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdon‘thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.（設計2空）G2.Whilerunningcan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

（設計2空）G3.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that\whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（設計2空）

PracticeDesign(設計）aGrammarBlankFillingG1.Accordingtoareviewof20G4.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（設計1空）G5.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdyingearlybyrunning.Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.（設計2空）G6.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveit\runningatry.（設計1空）G4.Toavoidkneepain,youc21G1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdon‘thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.（設計2空）G2.Whilerunningcan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

（設計2空）G3.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that\whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（設計2空）DIY2018年全國一卷1.___(long)thannon-runners.2.___(see)thebenefit.it3.___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife4._______walking,cyclingorswimmingin20145.______showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall6.______(cause).G1.Accordingtoareviewof22G4.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（設計1空）G5.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdyingearlybyrunning.Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.（設計2空）G6.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveit\runningatry.（設計1空）DIY2018年全國一卷7.____(strength)yourlegmuscles8.___(die)earlybyrunning.9._________(energy).10_____G4.Toavoidkneepain,youc2310.it8.dying(die)5.which3.is(be)2.tosee(see)1.longer(long)4than6.causes(cause)7.strengthen(strength)9.energetic(energy)Rule1Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6Rules(規(guī)律)Art/PronPrepConjV.(謂語）Non-v.（非謂）Partofspeechconversion（詞性轉換）10.it8.dying(die)5.wh24GroupResults

GroupResults25contextsentenceswordspassageSummarycontextsentenceswordspassageSu26skillsreadthewholepassagefillintheblanksandreviserelationshipsofthecontextanalyzepartofspeech(詞性）Summaryskillsreadthewholepassagefi271.Practisemoretodiscovertheproblem-solvingskills.

2.Finishtheexercisesonyourpaper.Homework1.Practisemoretodiscoverth28SkillsofGrammarBlankFilling技巧突破語法填空SkillsofGrammarBlankFillin29

DearAnna,Howareyourecently?IamwritingtotellyouthatIwillteachEnglishatyourschoolnextterm.IfeelsoexcitedthatIcanworkwithyou.ButIamalittlenervousbecauseIknownothingaboutyourschool.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyou!NinaDobrev

INeedYourHelp!VampireDiariesDearAnna,INeedYourHe30

SanmingNo.9HighSchool,1.

_____coversanareaofabout6.7hectares,was2.________

(found)in1959.Ourschoolconsistsofabout2200studentsand170outstanding3.__________(teacher).First,4._______theideaofleadingeverystudenttosuccess,ourschoolattachesgreatimportanceto5._______(develop)students’artability.6.__________(Eventual),agreatnumberofstudentsbecomeartlearners.Second,7._______(vary)after-schoolactivitiesareheldinourschool.There8._____(be)morethan40students’clubs,suchasCartoonClub,PhotographyClub,ScientificDVClubandsoon.Allteachersareworkinghardtoleadeverystudenttowards9.______beautifulfuture.Ibelieveourschoolwillbecome10._______(good)andbetter.Grammarblankfilling(語法填空題）whichfoundedteacherswithdevelopingEventually

various

are

a

better

Whichkindsofwordshavetips(提示詞）andwhichhavenotip?tiotipstioverbtioarticleSanmingNo.9HighSc31tio總結提升ContentWord(實詞)Functionword（虛詞）v.（動詞)n.（名詞)adj.（形容詞)adv.（副詞）art.(冠詞)prep.(介詞)PartofSpeechtips有提示詞notip無提示詞modal

Verbs

（情態(tài)動詞）pron.（代詞）conj.

(連詞或引導詞）verb(動詞)、noun(名詞)、pronoun(代詞)、article(冠詞)、prep.(介詞)、conj(連詞或引導詞)、adj.(形容詞)和adv.(副詞)Part1

rulesofthewordstio總結提升ContentWordFunctionwo32Whatisgrmmarblankfilling?Anarticleusuallyconsistsof______words.Thereare______blanksinthearticle:______blankswithtips(adj.adv.v.n.),and______blankswithnotips(n.).1801073Whatisgrmmarblankfilling?33Part2

rulesamongsentencesPart2

rulesamo342.I'mface-to-facewiththefemalegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopof______lungs.(2018全國3）Rule1Article/Pronoun冠詞或(物主)代詞

notip(無提示詞)a/the/her+N名詞之前Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas

_____

modelinNewYork.(2017全國3）

a

her討論歸納2.I'mface-to-facewiththef35Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanounTrytofindsomerulesofthe36Prep.(介詞或習慣用法)

notip

(無提示詞)

prep.+n/pron代/doingphrases

Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.2.Mostofusaremorefocused_______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全國2）

of討論歸納onbeofgreatuse=beusefulbeof+N.=be+adjfocuson專心于Rule2Prep.(介詞或習慣用法)notip(無提示詞)In37Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron代/doing3.phrasesTrytofindsomerulesofthe38.notip

(無提示詞).twosentences/twoparts

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(2016全國3）

2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全國1）

and

which﹙﹚conj（連詞或引導詞）討論歸納Rule3.notip(無提示詞)InmuchofAsia39Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twopartsTrytofindsomerulesofthe40V:(謂語動詞)ItwasraininglightlywhenI

__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015全國1)arrived2.

When

fatandsalt_____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全國1)areremovedtips(有提示詞)

V.

(動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致,be）(謂語V：時態(tài))(謂語V:主謂一致,be,語態(tài))討論歸納Rule4()V:(謂語動詞)Itwasraininglightly41Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6冠詞/物主代詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twoparts謂語動詞:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）/be

Trytofindsomerulesofthe42Non-predicateVerbs（非謂語動詞）2.Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrualpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014全國1）

toreduce討論歸納1.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_________(lay)the

trackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

(2017全國2)laying

(賓語）（主語）

tips

(有提示詞)

todo/doing/done(主/賓/表/定/狀/補……）Rule53.Thehouses_______(build)by

Indiansareadmired

byeventhemostmodernofarchitects.

built（定語）Non-predicateVerbs（非謂語動詞）2.I43Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6Art/(物主）Pron:1.notips2.beforeanounPrep:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrasesConj:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twopartspredicateverb:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）Non-predicateverb:1.tips2.doing/todo/doneTrytofindsomerulesofthe44More____________(important),wecansharetheinformationwithallofyou.

2.Thecrowdofstrangers__________(sudden)became

friendlytooneanother.(2014全國2)

importantly討論歸納adv修飾v.Rule6

suddenlyPartofspeech

Conversion(詞性轉換)tips(有提示詞)

affix(詞綴)dis/in/un/able/tive/ness…

adj.修飾n

adv.修飾v/adj./adv./sentenceadv修飾句子.More____________(important),45Trytofindsomerulesofthewordsweshouldfillinamongsentences.

總結提升Rule1Rules(規(guī)律)Rule2Rule3Rule4Rule5Rule6Art/(物主）Pron:1.notips2.beforeanoun介詞:1.notips2.beforeanoun/pron/doing3.phrases連詞:1.notips2.jointwosentences/twoparts謂語動詞:1.tips2.thetense(時態(tài)）/voice（語態(tài)）/subject-verbconcord（主謂一致）非謂語動詞:1.tips2.doing/todo/done詞性轉換:1.tips.

adj→n;adv→adj/adv/v/sentenceTrytofindsomerulesofthe46Part3

rulesincontext(語境，上下文)Part3

rules47G1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.Youdon‘thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.（設計2空）G2.Whilerunningcan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.

（設計2空）G3.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that\whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（設計2空）

PracticeDesign(設計）aGrammarBlankFillingG1.Accordingtoareviewof48G4.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（設計1空）G5.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdyingearlybyrunning.Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.（設計2空）G6.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveit\runningatry.（設計1空）G4.Toavoidkneepain,youc49G1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.