新概念英語第三冊語法精粹匯總

新概念英語第三冊語法精粹匯總學(xué)習(xí)新概念英語并不難啊。你還在為英語成績低拖后腿而煩惱嗎?今天給大家?guī)硇赂拍钣⒄Z第三冊語法精粹，希望可以幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：代替與省略英語中，為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用so,not,to,do,does代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。如:HetranslatedthearticlebetterthanIdid.(did代替wroteit)—Doyouthinksheisclever?—Ithinkso.(so代替sheisclever)從上兩例中看出，do/does/did代替動詞。"so與not"代替某個詞、短語、句子等，通常用于hope,think,believe,expect,suppose,beafraid,fear,imagine,etc后作賓語。E.g.—Isitcorrect?—Imafraidnot.(notcorrect)⑶"to"用作不定式，常跟隨下列動詞：want,mean,hope,expect,refuse,seem,intend,be,afraid,etc.E.g.Iaskedhimtogototheparty,butherefusedto.(gototheparty)"doso,dothat,doit"用來代替動態(tài)動詞，而不能代靜態(tài)動詞。Eg.—HegaveupstudyingEnglish.—Whydidhedoso?(=giveupstudyingEnglish)—Thedishtastesnice.—Yes,soitdoes.(tastesnice)(此句不能用itdoesit或itdoesso,因taste屬靜態(tài)動詞。)為使語言精煉，避免不必要的重復(fù)，對話中常用省略形式。E.g.—Heisthinkingofbuyingacar?—Ishe?(這里，“thinkingofbuyingacar”被省略了。)—Willhecomebackintime?—Perhaps.(省略了hewillcomebackintime.)測試精編測試精編I?選擇正確答案：—ShallIwakeyouuptomorrow?—Yes,.pleasedoB.youshallC.youwillD.youmayIthinkrecordsareoftenanactualperformance.A.asgoodasorbetterthanB.asgoodorbetterthanC.likegoodorbetterthanD.asgoodasanyother—Ifhedoesntcometowork,hemaybefired.—Surelyheisntsofoolishnottorealizethat.A.soB.andC.butD.as—DontyouthinkAlanshealthhasbeenruinedbysmoking?—Yes,hetoldmehimself.A.thefactB.thisthingC.ItD.so—Willyougohometomorrowevening?—No,Imgoingtoalecture,oratleast,Implanning.A.onB.toC.soD.It—Islippedonthestairs,Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!IdonothopesoB.donothopeC.hopenotsoD.hopenotCaliforniareliesmainlyonincomefromfruitcrops,and■A.FloridaalsoB.FloridatooC.FloridaisaswellD.sodoesFlorida—Haveyoubeenherelong?—.A.No,notveryB.NotmuchC.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlyyesterday—Youlookhappytoday,Mary.—Ilikemynewdressandmother,too.A.doesB.likesC.isD.do—Soyouarelost,littleboy.Whydidntyouhangontoyourmothersskirt?—,butIcouldntreachit.A.IhangedtoB.IdidtoC.IdidnthangtoD.Itriedto新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：倒裝根據(jù)語法要求，把謂語動詞置于主語前，稱為完全倒裝，把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前，稱為部分倒裝。副詞如：in,out,down,there,here,off,over,away,etc.句子倒裝。（完全倒裝，但主語不能是代詞）Downjumpedthemurdererfromthetenthfloor.IncameMissGreen.（特別注意：當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。）Awayshewent!（她走了!）Hereyouare!（你在這兒!）2.only+副詞（介詞短語）位于句首，句子要倒裝。Onlythendidherealizethathewasmistaken.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.3.well,so,often,such,few,little放于句首，句子形成倒裝。Sofinewastheweatherthatweallwentoutlyinginthesun.WelldidIknowhimandwelldidheknowme.4?否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時，句子須倒裝。此類詞有：neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,not,never,notonly,barely,atnotime,nowhere等。e.g.—Jackcouldnotswim.—NeithercouldTom.NeverhaveIseensuchagoodmovie.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，須倒裝。（準(zhǔn)確地說，是將需要強調(diào)的詞提到as的前面。）Richasheis,hespendsacentoncharity.Tryashedoes,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.在表示祝愿的句子中。Mayyoumakegreaterprogress!（愿你取得更大進(jìn)步!）在虛擬條件句中，連詞訐省略時，句型要倒裝，即將were,had,should等詞提到句首。WereIyou,Iwouldgoabroadtotakeadvancedstudy.我要是你，就出國進(jìn)修了。Shouldhecometomorrow,hewouldhelpustosettletheproblem.他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。他要是明天來的話，他會幫我們解決這個問題的。8?百分特例重點：Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.(NCEBookIIILesson26)盡管我們?yōu)樽约旱慕^好鑒賞力感到自豪，但我們已經(jīng)無法自由地選擇我們所需要的東西了。測試精編I.選擇正確選項：Notuntilthemid-nineteenth-centurydiscoveryofvastdepositsofboratesintheMajaveDesertrelativelycommon.boraxbecamedidboraxbecomeandboraxbecomeboraxsbecomingreceivedlawdegreesastoday.NeversomanywomenhaveNeverhavesomanywomenThewomenarenteverWomenwhohavenevertheBobsbelongingsthathecarriedtheminabundleslungoverhisshoulders.A.WeresofewB.FewweresoC.SofewwereD.TheyweresofewOnlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmothertoswim.A.howwillitlearnB.will