2023屆四川省自貢市高三上學期第一次診斷性考試英語試題

第11頁/共11頁自貢市普高2023屆第一次診斷性考試英語試題卷本試卷共150分，考試時間為120分鐘。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，本試題卷由學生自己保留，只將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpcuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop2.Howmucharethetwoseattickets?A.$35.B.$60.C.$70.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4.WhyisthewomanupsetA.Shedoesn’tart.B.Shehastodomanytasks.C.Shedoesn’tlikeherteacher.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havingactivities.B.Joiningaclub.C.Takingatrip.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atacinema.B.Atschool.C.Inapalace.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gobackhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheproblemaboutthewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemancometothehotel?A.Tocheckin.B.Todoaninterview.C.Tomakeacomplaint.11.Whatwillthewomandoat14:30?A.Havelunchwithmanagers.B.Meetagroupofentertainers.C.Arrangephotographsofthemodels.12.Howlongdoestheteaandfashionshowlast?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.90minutes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthejob?A.Fromasigninthewindow.B.Fromanewspaperad.C.Fromawebsite.14.Whydoesthewomanwantthejob?A.Shelikestoshopforherself.B.Shecanhelppeopleshop.C.Shewantsachallenge.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejob?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Disappointed.16.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisThursday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shelostherway.C.Hercarkeywasmissing.18.Whatdidthewomandobeforemeetingthestranger?A.Shesatbytheroad.B.Shestayedinhercar.C.Shemadeaphonecall.19.Howdidthestrangerhelpthewoman?A.Bycallingforhelp.B.Bydrivingherhome.C.Byaccompanyingher.20.Howdidthewomanthankthestranger?A.Sheofferedhimsomemoney.B.Sheexpressedherthanks.C.Shetreatedhimtodinner.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFewthingsofferamuch-neededchangeofscenerylikehittingthegreatoutdoors—sharingtheexperienceinafamilytentcanmakeitevermorespecial.Whetheryou’regoingawayforacasualweekendorpackinglightforahardhike,hereareafewofthebestfamilytents.TahoeGearOzarkTentIfyou’relookingforthebestfamilytenttoaccommodateupwardsofadozenpeople,therearefewbetteroptionsthanthisthree-seasontentfromTahoeGear.Theinteriorboastsaheightclearanceofsevenfeet,consistsoftwoseparaterooms.MSRHabituateTentTheHabituatefromMSRisoneofthebestfamilytentsforpackinglight,weighingjustover13poundsandpackingdowntoanincrediblysmall23×10×10inches.Despiteitsunassumingweight,thislightweightfamilytentincludesdurablealuminumpoles,guidelines,andstoragebags.ColemanCabinTentTravelingwithfamilyoftenmeansjuggling(盡力同時應付)alotofresponsibilities，andthiseasy-to-assemblecabintentfromColemancanoffloadsomeoftheefforts.Thisfamilytentfeaturesper-assembled(提前安裝好的)polesandanintegratedrainfly,sothesetupisassimpleasunpacking,flexingthepoles,andstakingthetentintotheground.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTentIfyou’retravelingwithfamilyoralargegroupthatwantstheabsolutemostoutofacampingexperience,thiscanvastentfromWhite-duckwilldo.Itboastsagenerous320squarefeetoffloorspace.Windandwetweatherdon’tstandachanceagainstit,either.Whilethisiscertainlynotalightweightorportabletentbyanymeans,itshigh-qualityconstructionanddurabilitymakeitagreatinvestment.1.Whichoneisthebestchoiceforafamilypreferringlightpackage?ATahoeGearOzarkTent. B.MSRHabituateTent.C.ColemanCabinTent. D.White-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent.2.WhatisspecialaboutWhite-duckAlphaCanvasWallTent?AIthastwoseparaterooms. B.Itiseasytosetup.C.Ithasportablestoragebags. D.Itiswind-resistant.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotethesalesoftents. B.Toargueagainstriskytrips.C.Tolistsafetyrulesontravelling. D.Toofferadviceonputtingupatent.BRankedasoneofthepooreststatesinAmerica,Louisianaisoftenstruckbycoastalstormsandhurricanes.Thesky-highpovertyandcrimeratesaredestructiveforresidents—especiallyforyoungpeople.Despitetheunfavorablesituation,thereisaspiritofsurvivalandhopeforpeoplelivinginBatonRouge.“Wechoosetolivebyjoyandcommunitymorethanlookathorribleissuesandchallengesthatsometimesfeeltoobigforustotakeon,”saidDustinLaFont,whosenonprofit,FrontYardBikes,supportshundredsofstudentsinBatonRouge,Louisiana,everyyearastheypedaltowardsabrighterfuture.AtFrontYardBikes,studentsworktobuildtheirownbicycle,learningskillslikemechanics,weldingandcyclingsafety,whilereceivingmentoring,academicsupport,andjobtrainingopportunities.“Wehadtoputatonofenergyandloveintoit,’’LaFontsaid.“Studentslearnedtosaw,drill,measure,cut.Theylearnedtopaint,design,andplan.Andtheybuilttheirownprogramfromscratch.Ourmissionistocreatesafespacesthatempowerourkidstolearnabouttheirintrinsicworthastheylearn,grow,andbuild.”Manykidsnowgatherafterschoolinthissafeplacetoride,play,andhelpoutinthegarden.“Prettymuchanykidcanfindaplaceheretobelong,”LaFontsaid.“Forthefactthattheybuilttheirpark,there’sownershipoverit.Theytakecareoftheirpark.”FrontYardBikesservesnearly400youngpeopleayear.Todate,50studentshavebeencertifiedinmechanics,and2,000kidshavebenefitedfromtheprogram.“Peoplesaytome,‘Thankyouforkeepingkidsbusyandoutofthestreets’,”LaFontsaid.“Idon’tlikethatbecauseitsayskidsaretheproblemstobesolved.Buttheyareourgreatestresourceforourcommunitychallenges;theyareproblemsolvers,nottroublemakers.Myconstantfightistryingtogetpeopletoseewhoourkidsreallyare...andtoseethattheyhavesomethingtoofferrightnow.”4.HowdopeopleinBatonRougefeelabouttheirlife?A.Desperate. B.Hopeful.C.Over-stressed. D.Satisfied.5.WhatdowelearnaboutFrontYardBikesfromparagraph4?A.Itisenergy-consuming. B.Itbringsmoneyforkids.C.Itbuildsasenseofcompetition. D.Itfreeskidsfromworriesaboutschool-life.6.Whydokidsfindasenseofbelonginginthegarden?A.Theycreatedthegardenthemselves.B.Theyarewellprotectedinthegarden.C.Theyfindthegardensimilartotheirhome.D.Theyreceivegoodeducationinthegarden.7.WhatroledokidsplayinthecommunityaccordingtoLaFont?A.Theyserveaspart-timeworkers.B.Theybringaboutmanyproblems.C.Theyfallvictimtoviolenceandpoverty.D.Theyarehelpfulinthefaceofchallenges.CResearchhasfoundthatstoringcrucialpiecesofinformationonanelectronicdevicedoesnotrotyourmemoryskillsandcanactuallyincreaseyourabilitytorememberthingsyouwouldotherwiseforget.Storingimportantinformationorsmartphonesmayfreeupourownmemorytostorealargeramountoflesscrucialinformation,allowingustokeepmoreintotalacrossourinternalandelectronicmemorybanks.Researcherstook158participantsagedbetween18and71andshowedthemupto12numberedcirclesonascreen.Someofthecircleswouldbrieflyappearpinkorbluebeforeallfadingtoayellowcolour,indicatingthattheyhadtobedraggedtoeitherthepinksideorthebluesideofthescreenatalaterpoint.Someofthecircleswereclassedas“highvalue”,someas“l(fā)owvalue”andsomeaszerovalue.Usershadtorememberwhichsideofthescreentodragthecirclestoinordertoearnpoints.Insomeoftheexperimentstheyhadtorelyontheirownmemories.Inothers,theycouldsetanelectronicreminderonadevice.Researchersfoundsubjectstendedtousedigitaldevicestostoreinformationaboutwhichwerethehighest-valuecircles.Thisledtoan1896increaseinaccuracywhenplacingthesecircles.Theyalsofound,totheirsurprise,usingelectronicremindersforhigh-valuecirclesledtoa27%increaseinaccuracywhendifferentiatingfrommemorybetweenthelowandzero-valuecircles,evenwhennoelectronicremindershadbeensetforthese.Thestudysaidthatwhenpeoplestoreimportantinformationonanexternaldevice,theirbrainstendtodeleteitfromtheir“internalmemory”,reallocating(再分配)thatspacefor“l(fā)ow-valuecontent”.“Theresultsshowthatexternalmemorytoolswork.Farfromcausingdigitaldementia,usinganexternalmemorydevicecanevenimproveourmemoryforinformationthatweneversaved.Butweneedtobecarefulthatwebackupthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,ifamemorytoolfails,wecouldbeleftwithnothingbutlower-importanceinformationinourownmemory.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“electronicmemorybanks”probablyreferto?A.People’sbrains. B.To-dolists.C.Self-servicebanks. D.Cellphones.9.Howdovolunteersearnpointsintheresearch?A.Bychangingthecolorofthecircles.B.Bymovingthecirclestotherightside.C.Byrememberingthenumberofthecircles.D.Byclassingthecirclesaccordingtotheirvalues.10.Whatwillhappentoimportantinformationafteritisstoredindigitaldevices?A.Itwillberegardedaslow-valuecontent.B.Itwillberemovedfrompeople’sbrains.C.Itwillbegroupedautomaticallybasedonimportance.D.Itwillbewell-preserveddespitethefailureofdigitaldevices.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InformationAge:PhonesAreEverywhereB.PromisingFuture:PhonesShapetheWorldC.NotetoSelf:PhonesDon’tRotMemoryD.ControversialIssue:PhonesActasaDouble-edgedSwordDClimatechangehasincreasedaveragetemperaturesby1degreeCelsiusoverthepastcentury,makingheatwaveslikethisonemorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.Astheheatsoars,sodoesthedeathtoll.AworldwidestudypublishedlastmonthinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingwasresponsiblefor37%ofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2018.Astemperaturestickeverhigher,thatfiguremaywellrise.“There’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutheatstrokeandwho’smostlikelytobeaffectedbyit,”Kenneysaid.“That’sbecausewecan’tmorallystudyitinhumansinthelaboratory.Alotofwhatweknowcomesfromstudiesonanimalmodels,likemiceandrats,orfromexaminationsofpeoplewhohavediedofheatstroke.”Wearealsolearningmore,abouthowtoavoidoverheating.A2019studybyUniversityofSydneyresearcherOllieJayfoundthatelectricfanscooledbodytemperaturesandreducedcardiovascular(心血管的)straininhot,humidweather.Butindryheat,fansactuallyincreasebodytemperature—meaningaccesstoairconditioningiscrucial.Butthemostlikelyassuranceagainstdyingofextremeheatispreventingtheriseofglobaltemperatures.Lastyeartied2016forthehottesteverrecordedworldwide.Despiteabriefdropinplanet-heatingemissionsastheCOVID-19pandemicshutteredfactoriesandidledcars,we’reontracktoseeglobaltemperaturesincreasethiscenturybyabout3degreesCelsius.Changingthattrendrequiresrapidlyandgreatlyreducingfossilfueluseandfindingwaystoremovemorecarbonfromtheatmospherethanwerelease.Effortssofarhavenotbeenenough.Globaloildemand,theOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriespredictedlastmonth,willjumpby5millionbarrelsperdayinthesecondhalfof2022comparedwiththefirstsixmonths.12.Whatcanweknowabouttemperaturerisefromparagraph1?A.Itdidn’thappenuntilthe21stcentury.B.Itisbroughtaboutbytheprogressofhistory.C.Itwillleadtomoredeathsifitisn’tstopped.D.Itcontributesto37%ofdeathsbetween1991and2018.13.Whydoessomeknowledgeaboutheatstrokeremainunknowntohumans?A.Humansaretoocomplextostudy.B.Animalmodelsarehardtodealwith.C.Heatstrokehappenstohumansrandomly.D.Usinghumansassubjectsforlabexperimentsisimmoral.14.Howtostoptheriseofglobaltemperatures?A.Bybanningfossilfueluse.B.Byusingmoreairconditioners.C.Byreducingcarbonintheatmosphere.D.BycontainingtheCOVID-19pandemic.15.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecurrenteffortsinhandlingclimatechange?A.Fruitless. B.Improper. C.Inadequate. D.Unexpected.第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。You’reoutonahike,snackingonanapple,abanana,orahandfulofnuts.Whenyou’refinished,allthat’sleftisacore,apeel,perhapsashell.“It’snatural,”youtellyourself,throwingitawaycarelessly.Afterall，foodwasteisbiodegradable(可生物降解的).___16___Itcouldtakeyearstobiodegrade,endangeranimals,orevenputotherpeopleatrisk.Foodwastedoesn’tdecomposeasfastasyouthink___17___.Butfewerpeopleareawarethatfoodwastelikeorangeandbananapeelscantakeuptotwoyearstobreakdowninthewild.Andevenifthosefoodwastefinallybiodegrade,theycanleadtomanyseriousproblems.Animalsareattractedtofoodwaste“Animalshaveasuperadvancedsenseofsmellcomparedtous,”saysJeffMarion,abiologist.Allhumanfoodcanattractanimals.Thiscancause“attractionbehavior”,whichreferstohumanactionsthatcauseanimalstoovercometheirnaturalcautionofpeople.___18___HumanfoodcanmakeanimalssickAnimalsbecomingattractedtoandsubsequentlyusedtohumanfoodcanleadtofar-reachinghealthissuesinanimals.Foodwastebytheroadsidemaycauseanimalsdeathsbecausewildlifeattractedtothatfoodcanbehitbyavehicle.___19___.Mostfoodwasteisneveranimals’normaldiet,whichcanbedeadly.___20___Topreventanyoftheseunwelcomeeffects,thebestthingtodoistostoreanddealwithfoodwastewell.Don’tthrowitabout.Don’tburnit,asitismoredifficulttoburn.Andifyoupassotherfoodwasteonthetrailorinthepark,pickitup,evenifit’snotyours.A.MostpeopleknowfoodwasteisbiodegradableBPlayyourpartbykeepingyourfoodtoyourselfC.Makesureyouwon’tthrowfoodwasterandomlyD.ThefooditselfcanalsomakeanimalssickandevenkillthemE.Animalscan’tgettoknowtheharmthathumanfoodcontainsF.ThissortofattractionbehaviorcanquicklybecomedangerousG.Butfoodwastecancausealotmoredamagethanyoumaythink第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TenminutestogoandIcouldcloseuptheshop.Therewerestillafew___21___whocouldn’tdecidewhattobuy，who___22___thisperfumeandthenthatone.Ihadafake(假的)smile___23___onmyfaceasIwaitedforthemtomakeuptheirminds.They___24___withoutbuyinganything.Itwastenminutespast5:00.Theyhad___25___mytime.SometimesIwonderedifthiswasreallywhat___26___wasabout.___27___from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.,Icaughtjustaglimpseofthesunriseonmywaytowork.Goinghomeafteraday’sworkisn’tmuch___28___.Athome,afamilywaswaitingformy___29___Whilepreparingdinner,Ididthewashing.Afterdinner,Iwashedthedishes.Bothmybodyandsoulwere___30___.Ican’tgoonlikethis.It’smyown___31___thatIdon’tmaketimeformyself.Evenonweekends,Igetupearlytocleanthehouse___32___,whilethefamilysleepsin.Ineeded___33___timeformyself,timetorechargemybatteries.Iwasdeterminedtomakea___34___.Afamilymeetingwasthefirststep,duringwhicheveryonecameupwithideasforhowtheycouldhelpme___35___mygoaltohaveatleastonehourperday.Finally,weagreedontakingturnstocook,dothelaundryand___36___afterdinner.Now,theplanisworking___37___.Iamimpressedbyhow___38___myfamilyistomakelifeeasierforme.Now,Idon’tmindifcustomers.arelingering(逗留)whenit’stimeto___39___thedoor.Mysmileisnolongerfake.Ihavelostthat___40___bitofweightthatwasbotheringme.21.A.customers B.cashiers C.friends D.strangers22.A.chose B.tested C.delivered D.returned23.A.painted B.glued C.deserted D.lifted24.A.turnedaround B.workedout C.lookedaround D.walkedout25.A.interrupted B.remembered C.wasted D.appreciated26.A.experience B.shopping C.family D.life27.A.Travelling B.Working C.Complaining D.Dragging28.A.confusion B.encouragement C.relief D.sympathy29A.care B.opinion C.anxiety D.exchange30.A.preferred B.frightened C.tired D.opposed31.A.blessing B.pity C.fault D.strategy32.A.secretly B.normally C.naturally D.properly33.A.serious B.useful C.legal D.average34.A.plan B.choice C.story D.change35.A.understand B.achieve C.discover D.set36.A.putup B.wakeup C.cleanup D.showup37.A.perfectly B.casually C.slightly D.deliberately38.A.willing B.hesitant C.grateful D.cautious39.A.repair B.lock C.replace D.strike40.A.obvious B.wrong C.temporary D.extra第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asthecurtainonthestagefallsslowly,LincolnCenterburstsinto___41___(thunder)applause.ChineseballetdancerChunWaiChanonceagainimpressestheaudiencefromallovertheworld___42___hisperfectperformanceinGeorgeBalanchine’sTheNutcracker.BorninHuizhouCityin1992,Chanhasbecome___43___(attach)todancesincechildhood.However,hisparentspreferredhimtobeadoctororalawyerinthefuture.Theuncompromisingboythenwroteasevenlettertohisparentsdescribinghis___44___(determine)tostudydance.Thankstothesincereletter,Chan___45___(eventual)gainedthesupportofhisfamily,a