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12022/12/2212022/12/20漢(Hàn)字(Zì)
ChineseCharacters22022/12/22漢(Hàn)字(Zì)
ChineseCharactChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?32022/12/22ChinaistheonlycountryintThiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason42022/12/22Thiscontinuityresultslargel點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事會意形聲xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì5LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Thefourway點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,and?fortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms6LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題1.Pictogram點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)
knife
blade
木(mù)+一=本(běn)
tree
root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì7LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題2.Basedont點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)
tree
rootlast8LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Canyougues點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=
明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.會意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood
=林(lín)forest
bright9LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題3.Anotherm點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題會意huìyì休炎havearesthot10LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題會意huìyì休炎hav點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)
+
木(mù)氵+木=
沐(mù)
wash水(shuǐ)
+干(gān)氵+干=
汗(hàn)sweat
形聲MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng11LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題4.Withthe點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題TowriteChinese
characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals12LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題TowriteChi點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.
點(diǎn)diǎndot
丶橫hénghorizontalstroke一豎shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling?提t(yī)írising?折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛鉤gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies13LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Thebasickn點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí
hǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool
海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn
桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board14LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadi點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadicals?钅
Tiě
TónɡYínGuō
Qián鐵
Iron
銅
copper銀sliver鍋pan、pot
錢money月(Yuè)meatPànɡ
bìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelú
kǎochǎoránshāo
爐stove烤bake炒sauté;燃燒buring15LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadi點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題女Relatedtofemale,wordshavethisradicalusuallymeanfemale.心Relatedtoheart口RelatedtomouthCanyouguess?16LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題女Relatedto172022/12/2212022/12/20漢(Hàn)字(Zì)
ChineseCharacters182022/12/22漢(Hàn)字(Zì)
ChineseCharactChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?192022/12/22ChinaistheonlycountryintThiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason202022/12/22Thiscontinuityresultslargel點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事會意形聲xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì21LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Thefourway點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,and?fortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms22LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題1.Pictogram點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)
knife
blade
木(mù)+一=本(běn)
tree
root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì23LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題2.Basedont點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)
tree
rootlast24LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Canyougues點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=
明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.會意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood
=林(lín)forest
bright25LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題3.Anotherm點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題會意huìyì休炎havearesthot26LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題會意huìyì休炎hav點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)
+
木(mù)氵+木=
沐(mù)
wash水(shuǐ)
+干(gān)氵+干=
汗(hàn)sweat
形聲MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng27LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題4.Withthe點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題TowriteChinese
characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals28LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題TowriteChi點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.
點(diǎn)diǎndot
丶橫hénghorizontalstroke一豎shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling?提t(yī)írising?折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛鉤gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies29LO:Tolearntotalkaboutjobs/workplacesandwherepeopledothings2022/12/22點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題Thebasickn點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí
hǎihé汁juice
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