2023學年江蘇省南京市棲霞區(qū)、雨花區(qū)、江寧區(qū)重點中學中考英語全真模擬試題含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason2、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A．Yes,basketballisverypopular. B．Oh!It’ssohot.C．Ilikebasketballverymuch. D．Metoo.3、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;do4、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen5、______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan6、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A．hundred,two-thirds B．hundred,two-thirdC．hundreds,two-thirds D．hundreds,two-third7、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A．IfB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．As8、______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A．Itis B．Itwas C．Thereis D．Therewas9、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A．OfcoursenotB．I’dlovetoC．Ithinkso10、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．a(chǎn)fter D．becauseⅡ.完形填空11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.Butthereisasimpleand1way.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyourclassmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.Don’tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatyou8do.Ifyoudothem,withthe9ofyourteacher,youwilllearnEnglish10.1．A．dull B．a(chǎn)ll C．good D．close2．A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．of D．from3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．lookat4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books5．A．schoolgym B．playground C．library D．sciencelabs6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hardⅢ.語法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配飾).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(隨便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、

Colors

Makesyoufeel….

Opinions

Blue

Safe

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthewall’scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatbluecanmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Green

Energetic

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Becauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.Itismyfavorite.

Red

Lucy

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Orange

Happy

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuyingthingsthatareorange——bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinanorangeword!

Black

Powerful

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofacountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?A．David. B．MaryC．Sam D．Linda2．Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．AnorangepencilcaseB．AbluecoatC．AgreencupD．Ablackwallet3．WhydoChineselikered？A．Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.B．Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.C．Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.D．Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.4．Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?A．Red B．blackC．Green D．Orange5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.B．Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.C．LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.D．Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.B14、

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(開花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWaste

Everydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.

Reusing

Wecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.

Recycle

Weshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

1．Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A．plantingtrees B．reusingpaperC．drinkinglesswater D．cuttingdownlesstrees2．Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A．sendinge-mail B．writingletters C．sendingcards D．usingpaperbag3．______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A．Doingresearchonline B．BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC．Sharingbooks D．Buyingausedtextbook4．______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A．Coloredpaper B．NewspapersC．Magazines D．Alloftheabove5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB．thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC．fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D．weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperC15、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.1．Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A．SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B．DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C．Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D．Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2．What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A．Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B．Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C．Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D．Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3．Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedto__________thesickchildren.A．givesomemoneytoB．makesometoysforC．getmoneytobuytoysforD．borrowsometoysfor4．WhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto__________.A．leteveryoneknowherclassB．savesomemoneyfortoysC．makeherselffamousD．teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothersD16、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打擾)byelectronicgadgets(器具，裝置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,”saidDrChris.1．WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?A．Sleep. B．Electronicgadgets. C．Schoolwork.2．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?A．3to7hours. B．4to7minutes. C．4to7hours.3．Theword“quality”means“”inChinese.A．數(shù)量 B．質(zhì)量 C．時間4．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Junkfood. B．Junksleep. C．Teenagers.E17、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒適區(qū)域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭頭)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(獲得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1．WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A．Heisanartteacher. B．Heisamathteacher.C．leisahouseseller. D．Heisacarseller.2．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A．dangerous. B．safe.C．sad. D．a(chǎn)fraid.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A．設置 B．安放 C．走出 D．建立4．WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A．Youwillhaveabighouse.B．Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C．Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D．Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5．WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A．Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B．Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C．BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D．BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.F18、Carrotsareeasytogrowandeasytoharvest.Theytastegood.Andtheycontainalotofcarotene(胡蘿卜素).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallysayit'savegetablethatislong,thinandorange.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.Forexample,ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetresaround.BelgianWhitecarrotsare,astheirnamessuggest,white.Forthebestresults,carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Thesoilalsoshouldhavenorocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots,digupthesoil,loosenitandturnitover.Then,mixinsomeplantmaterial.Weather,soilconditionsandagewillaffectthewaycarrotstaste.Expertssaywarmdays,coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearethebestconditionsforgrowingcarrotsthattastegreat.Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirfullsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecolour,thebetterthetaste.Ifthegrounddoesfreezeinyourpartoftheworld,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayer(層)ofleavesorstraw.Thiswillpreventthegroundfromfreezing.Youcanremovethegroundcoverandharvestthecarrotsastheyareneeded.Carrotsareoneoftheworld'smostpopularvegetables.Theycanbecookedandpreparedinmanydifferentways.1．Carrotsare_____________________.A．long,thinandorangeB．ofdifferentcoloursandshapesC．smallandroundD．orangeandwhite2．CarrotsneedallthefollowingtogrowwellEXCEPT____________.A．sunshineB．sandysoilC．muchwaterD．plantmaterial3．Weknowfromthepassagethatcarrots________________.A．a(chǎn)reverybeautifulplantsB．a(chǎn)reakindofverydeliciousfruitC．onl