Book5-Unit1-Grammar-模塊5-第一單元-過去分詞作定語和表語課件

Grammar

Pastparticipleastheattributeandthepredicative（過去分詞做定語和表語）

Grammar1--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.--Nowonderheisexcited!定語表語--Lookattheexcitedboy!Wh2PartOne

PastParticipleasthePredicative過去分詞做表語PartOne

PastParticipleas3Example:

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

Example:4過去分詞作表語一般用來表示主語的感受、性質、特征或______（系動詞+過去分詞)Nowonderheisexcited!狀態(tài)連系動詞（LinkVerb系動詞）有：1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,look等感官動詞2.表示變化的:get,grow,become,turn,remain等3.asif,appear,seem,prove等過去分詞作表語一般用來表示主語的感受、性質、特征或_____51、你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?2、我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。I______________________withthefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.looksotiredWasdisappointedpractice1、你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？looks63.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．4.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒.Hiswound__________________withanewvirus．a(chǎn)reexcitedaboutbecameinfected3.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。areexcited7比較：Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.Thelibraryisnowclosed.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的____、_____、特征或______;被動語態(tài)則表示動作。感受性質狀態(tài)比較：感受性質狀態(tài)8過去分詞作表語，此時的分詞通常已形容詞化。注意-ing結尾的adj和-ed結尾的adj的區(qū)別：excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedtiringtiredmovingmoveding結尾的形容詞通常表示“令人…的”，修飾物；ed結尾的形容詞表示被修飾詞自身的感受，意為“某人感到…的”，多用來修飾人。過去分詞作表語，此時的分詞通常已形容詞化。注意-ing結尾的9Fillintheblankusingrightformof“excite”1.Thechildrenwerevery________atthenewsthatweweregoingtotakethemtothezoo.2.Thestorywasso_______thatthechildrencouldn’tfallasleepallnight.3.Thechairmanannouncedthenewsinan__________voice.excitedexcitingexcitedFillintheblankusingrig10PartTwo

PastParticipleas

theAttributePartTwo

PastParticipleas

t11Example:

HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.定語過去分詞作定語時，一般表示動作在______之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有_____意義。注意過去分詞的構成形式，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。被動謂語動作Example:定語過去分詞作定語時，一般表示動作在___12過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般皆置于其所修飾的名詞之____，其意義相當于一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔。單個過去分詞作定語放于其所修飾的名詞之___；1.Somanythousandsofterrified

peopledied.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.后前過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般皆置于其所修飾的名詞之___13Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。Practice:Changethefollowing142）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry

______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。2）TheUnitedStatesisadeve15Practice2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.

Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Practice2:Rewritethefollow16Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Nineoutoftenwomenintervie17

Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.21.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor.Rewritethesesentences182.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalled/namedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodernabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodernabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens.2.Isawatall,darkandhand194.YesterdayIgottheanswertomyquestionontheinternet.ItwastheoneIexpected.YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestionontheinternet.5.Sheisoneofmyfriends.Sheisdevotedtomyinterests.Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests.4.YesterdayIgottheanswer206.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles.Theyweremarkedingreenink.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottlesmarkedingreenink.7.Wesawmanywindowsinthatroom.Theywereallcracked.Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom.6.OnthedoorstepIfoundal21下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thespeechthatwelistenedtoyesterdayafternoonwasverymoved.2.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.3.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifiedexperience.4.Someforeignpressreportsarequiteconfused.movingdisappointedterrifyingconfusing下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。movingdisapp22Grammar

Pastparticipleastheattributeandthepredicative（過去分詞做定語和表語）

Grammar23--Lookattheexcitedboy!Whyishesohappy?--Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.--Nowonderheisexcited!定語表語--Lookattheexcitedboy!Wh24PartOne

PastParticipleasthePredicative過去分詞做表語PartOne

PastParticipleas25Example:

Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.

Example:26過去分詞作表語一般用來表示主語的感受、性質、特征或______（系動詞+過去分詞)Nowonderheisexcited!狀態(tài)連系動詞（LinkVerb系動詞）有：1.feel,sound,hear,touch,taste,look等感官動詞2.表示變化的:get,grow,become,turn,remain等3.asif,appear,seem,prove等過去分詞作表語一般用來表示主語的感受、性質、特征或_____271、你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?2、我對昨晚看的電影很失望。我原以為它能好些。I______________________withthefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.looksotiredWasdisappointedpractice1、你為什么總是看上去很疲勞？這些日子睡得好嗎？looks283.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．4.他的傷口感染了一種新病毒.Hiswound__________________withanewvirus．a(chǎn)reexcitedaboutbecameinfected3.要去動物園了，孩子們非常興奮。areexcited29比較：Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.Thelibraryisnowclosed.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別：過去分詞作表語，主要表示主語的____、_____、特征或______;被動語態(tài)則表示動作。感受性質狀態(tài)比較：感受性質狀態(tài)30過去分詞作表語，此時的分詞通常已形容詞化。注意-ing結尾的adj和-ed結尾的adj的區(qū)別：excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedtiringtiredmovingmoveding結尾的形容詞通常表示“令人…的”，修飾物；ed結尾的形容詞表示被修飾詞自身的感受，意為“某人感到…的”，多用來修飾人。過去分詞作表語，此時的分詞通常已形容詞化。注意-ing結尾的31Fillintheblankusingrightformof“excite”1.Thechildrenwerevery________atthenewsthatweweregoingtotakethemtothezoo.2.Thestorywasso_______thatthechildrencouldn’tfallasleepallnight.3.Thechairmanannouncedthenewsinan__________voice.excitedexcitingexcitedFillintheblankusingrig32PartTwo

PastParticipleas

theAttributePartTwo

PastParticipleas

t33Example:

HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.定語過去分詞作定語時，一般表示動作在______之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有_____意義。注意過去分詞的構成形式，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。被動謂語動作Example:定語過去分詞作定語時，一般表示動作在___34過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般皆置于其所修飾的名詞之____，其意義相當于一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔。單個過去分詞作定語放于其所修飾的名詞之___；1.Somanythousandsofterrified

peopledied.2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.后前過去分詞短語用作定語時，一般皆置于其所修飾的名詞之___35Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。Practice:Changethefollowing362）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry

______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中的過去分詞作定語，只表示完成。2）TheUnitedStatesisadeve37Practice2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.

Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Practice2:Rewritethefollow38Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Nineoutoftenwomenintervie39

Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative.21.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbrokeninpieces.Ifoundthisplatebrokeninpiecesonthefloor.Rewritethesesentences402.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HisnameisXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalled/namedXiaoMing.3.Ilookedatthatmodernabstract(抽象)painting.Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens.Ilookedatthatmodernabstra