對外漢語-漢語拼音-(課堂)課件

兩拼(聲母+單韻母)aoeiuvaoe

bbabo

bibu

ppapo

pipu

mmamomemimu

ffafo

fu

dda

dedidu

tta

tetitu

nna

neninunvllalolelilulvgga

ge

gu

kka

ke

ku

hha

he

hu

j

ji

juq

qi

qux

xi

xuzhzha

zhezhizhu

chcha

chechichu

shsha

sheshishu

rra

reriru

zza

zezizu

cca

cecicu

ssa

sesisu

1兩拼(聲母+單韻母)aoeiuvaoebbabobi第一課

LessonOne漢語拼音和日常用語ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions2

第一課

LessonOne漢語拼音和日常用語2目錄ChinesePinyinintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels53目錄1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonChinesePinyin

IntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tone

mā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant：21Vowel：38Tone：414ChinesePinyinIntroductionSylnǐhǎo

你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao5nǐhǎo

你好hanzipinyinnǐs漢語拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials聲母shēngmǔFinals韻母yùnmǔTones聲調shēngdiàoe.g.你

(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo6漢語拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:J聲調

shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.7聲調shēngdiàoTheChinesepu聲調

shēngdiàobābá

bǎ

bà8聲調shēngdiàobābábǎ聲調

shēngdiàomāmámǎ

mà9聲調shēngdiàomāmámǎ

聲調

shēngdiào

1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:

bǐ,wén

jiàn

jiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu10

聲調shēngdiào

1.Thetone-ma聲調

shēngdiào輕聲（theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸（father,dad)māma媽媽（mother,mum)11聲調shēngdiào輕聲（theNeutralT聲母

shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs12聲母shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whe聲母

shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr13聲母shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whe聲母

shēngmǔbbōluó菠蘿(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù

不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)

14聲母shēngmǔb14聲母

shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步（running,run)

(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)15聲母shēngmǔP15聲母

shēngmǔmmāmā媽媽（mum)

mǎi買（buy)（sameasminmanmug)16聲母shēngmǔm16聲母

shēngmǔfchīfàn吃飯（eating)fēng風（wind)(samewithfinfromfar)

17聲母shēngmǔf17聲母

shēngmǔddà大（big,huge）dìdi弟弟（youngerbrother)(similarwithdindogdustbutnopuffofbreath)18聲母shēngmǔd18聲母

shēngmǔttàiyáng太陽（sun)tèbié

特別（verymuch)

(similartotintermtidetopButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)19聲母shēngmǔt19聲母

shēngmǔnnánrén男人（male,man)ná拿（take,pick,hold)（similarasninnonation)20聲母shēngmǔn20聲母

shēngmǔllóng龍（dragon)kuàilè快樂（happy)（sameaslinletterlearn)21聲母shēngmǔl21聲母

shēngmǔggēge哥哥（olderbrother)

gāo高（tall,high)(Similarwithgingrillgoodbutnopuffofbreath)

22聲母shēngmǔg22聲母

shēngmǔkKěkěyǐ渴（thirsty)可以(can)shàngkè上課(haveclass)kǎoshì考試（exam)

(similartokinkeyButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)23聲母shēngmǔk23聲母

shēngmǔhhēshuǐ(drinkwater)hé河（river)hǎihěn海（sea)很（toomuch)(hsoundslike“h”intheEnglishword“her”heart,butitmustbeaddedmorefrictionofthebreaththanitisinEnglish.)24聲母shēngmǔh24聲母

shēngmǔjjī雞（chicken)jiā家（home)(jinJeep)25聲母shēngmǔj25聲母

shēngmǔqqī七（seven)qián錢（money)qīzi(wife)(chincheese)26聲母shēngmǔq26聲母

shēngmǔxxī西（thewest)xǐhuān喜歡（like)

xuéxí學習(study)(shinsheep)27聲母shēngmǔx27聲母

shēngmǔzzì字（characters)zuò坐（sit)

(similarwithdsinfriendszinzero)28聲母shēngmǔz28聲母

shēngmǔccài菜（vegetable,dishes)cāi猜（guess)(similarwiththetsinbitsstudents)29聲母shēngmǔc29聲母

shēngmǔssì四（four)sīniàn思念（misssomeone)(similartosinstudent)

30聲母shēngmǔs30聲母

shēngmǔzhzhè這（this)zhàn站（stand)zhīdào(know)(similarwithdgeinjudge)31聲母shēngmǔzh31聲母

shēngmǔchchī吃（eat）cháng長（long)(similartochinchurch,butmusthavesrongpuffofbreath)32聲母shēngmǔch32聲母

shēngmǔshlǎoshī老師（teacher)shí十(ten)(similartoshinshirt)33聲母shēngmǔsh33聲母

shēngmǔrrén人（human,people)rè熱（hot)(similartorinrun)34聲母shēngmǔr34聲母

shēngmǔ

Test:listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.

bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs35聲母shēngmǔ

Test:listenandca

oeiuüdānyùnmǔ單韻母：36aoeiuüdānaainFatherā

yí

阿姨bàbɑ爸爸

mā

mɑ媽媽37

a37oAwWǒ我fó佛38

oAw38eUhèkuàilèlekě餓快樂了可39

eUh39iEseebeenǐ

mǐ

fàn4你米飯40

iEseebee40uooinLoopbookbùxínɡbùzhī

dào不行不知道41

uooinLoopbook41ü(First,

try

to

pronounce

"i",

and

then

your

tongue

stays

here,

gradually

purse

your

lips.

Try

it

yourself)yúxiàyǔ

lǜ

sè魚下雨綠色

42

ü(First,

try

to

pronounce

"i",韻母yùnmǔ

39,vowels,orvowel+n/ngSinglefinalsaā

á

ǎ

àoō

ó

ǒ

òeēé

ěèiīí

ǐìuūú

ǔùü

ǖǘǚǜ43韻母yùnmǔ

39,vowels,orvowelfùyùnmǔ復韻母（componundfinals）ai ei ao ouia

ieuauoüe

44fùyùnmǔai ei ao ou44aiai

(as

in

"high")wǒ

àinǐkě

ài我愛你可愛zàibái在白zàijiàn再見45

aiai

(as

in

"high")45ei(like

a

long

"a"

or

the

"ei"

in

"eight")lèihēi累黑

46

ei(like

a

long

"a"

or

the

"ei"ao-ao

(as

in

"how"

or

"out")

hǎomāoshǎolǎoɡāozǎoshɑnɡhǎo好貓少老高早上好47

ao-ao

(as

in

"how"

or

"out")

4ou

(like

the

"ow"

in

"low"

or

"boat")

dōuɡǒukǒushǒuzǒu都狗口手走

48

ou

(like

the

"ow"

in

"low"

or

iaia

(

like

ya

in

"yard")

jiā

家49

iaia

(

like

ya

in

"yard")

49ie-ie

(like

ye

in

"yes")biéjiérìxièxiè別節(jié)日謝謝50

ie-ie

(like

ye

in

"yes")50ua-ua

(u

followed

by

a)

kuā

huā

zhuā

shuā

夸花抓刷51

ua-ua

(u

followed

by

a)51uo-uo

(as

in

"war")cèsuǒ

duō

shǎoɡuójiā

廁所多少國家52

uo-uo

(as

in

"war")52üe

xuéxíxuéshenɡxuéxiàodàxuéyuē

huì學習學生學校大學約會53

üe

xuéxíxuéshenɡxuéxsānchóngyùnmǔ三重韻母（finalsconsistingof3singlefinals）uai uei(ui) iao iou(iu)

54sānchóngyùnmǔuai uei(uuai -uai

(like

wi

in

"wild")shuàihuàishuāi帥壞衰

55

uai -uai

(like

wi

in

"wild")5Uei(ui)-ui

(similar

to

"way")duìbúduìɡuìhuìbúhuìshuǐ

shuí

對不對貴會不會水誰

56

Uei(ui)-ui

(similar

to

"way")iao-iao

(like

yow

in

"yowl")jiàojiǎobiǎoniǎoliáotiānxiǎo叫腳表鳥聊天小

57

iao-iao

(like

yow

in

"yowl")57iou(iu)-iu

(like

yo

in

"yoga")diū

niú

liù丟牛六58

iou(iu)-iu

(like

yo

in

"yoga")bíyùnmǔ鼻韻母（nasalfinals）

59bíyùnmǔ59qiánbíyùnmǔ前鼻韻母(frontnasalfinals)an

en

in

ianuen(un)uanüan

60qiánbíyùnmǔ60an-an

(like

the

sounds

of

"John"

or

"angry")mànchī

fànhànyǔhěnnán慢吃飯漢語很難

61

an-an

(like

the

sounds

of

"Johen-en

(like

“en"

in

"open")rénzhōnɡɡuóréntàiɡuórén

人中國人泰國人

zěnmeyànɡzhēnzhēndemɑ怎么樣真

真的嗎62

en-en

(like

“en"

in

"open")62in-in

(as

in

"bin")nínjīntiānxīn您今天新

63

in-in

(as

in

"bin")63ian-ian

(similar

to

"yen")qiánduō

shǎoqiánmiàntiáofàndiàn錢多少錢面條飯店

64

ian-ian

(similar

to

"yen")64uan-uan

(u

followed

by

an)luànduǎnɡuānmén亂短關門

65

uan-uan

(u

followed

by

an)65uen(un)Aswhenyúnkūnmínɡchūntiān云昆明春天66

uen(un)Aswhen66üanün-uan

un(ü

followed

by

ann,

only

with

initials

j,q,x)yuǎnquànxuǎnzé遠勸選擇

67

üanün-uan

un(ü

followed

by

anhòubíyīnyùnmǔ后鼻音韻母(backnasalfinals)ang

enging

ongianguengionguang68hòubíyīnyùnmǔangeang(like

the

sound

of

"under"

or

"rang'

)pànɡm(xù)ánɡzhānɡshànɡkèrànɡzānɡ胖忙張上課讓臟

69

ang(like

the

sound

of

"under"

eng-eng

(like

the

"ung"

in

"lung")fēnɡnénɡxuéshenɡ風能學生

70

eng-eng

(like

the

"ung"

in

"luing-ing

(like

"sing")mínɡzitīnɡ名字聽nǐ

jiàoshénmemínɡzi？你叫什么名字？

71

ing-ing

(like

"sing")71ongong

(like

the

"ung"

in

"lung"

with

a

slight

"oo"

sound)

yònɡdōnɡɡōnɡzuòzhōnɡɡuó用東工作中國72

ongong

(like

the

"ung"

in

"luniang(-i

followed

by

ang)

73

iang(-i

followed

by

ang)

73uang-uang

(like

wang

in

"twang")

74

uang-uang

(like

wang

in

"twanguenguafterwitheng75

uenguafterwitheng75iong

(i

merged

with

ong)76

iong

(i

merged

with

ong)76tèshūyuányīnyùnmǔ特殊元音韻母(specialfinals）er兒ercannotbecombinedwithanyotheryunmu(finals），itcanonlybethefinalsbyitself.Itiscommonlyusedinnortherndialect.Therearemanywordsinthenortherndialectpronunciationofvowelsoccurduetothevolumeoftongueactionsoundchange,andthisphenomenoniscallederhua.77tèshūyuányīnyùnmǔerererinherd78

ererinherd78-i(inzicisi)

-i（inzhichishi)79-i(inzicisi)

-i（inzhichiSimpleVowelsa

jar

ologebirder280SimpleVowelsaieastumoonü

81ieast81aoeiuü82ai823、InitialConsonantsb(+o)brotherbōbàbù

p(+o)piepápòpí

m(+o)mugmāmùmǐf(+o)farfófùfǎ833、InitialConsonantsb(+o)bd(+e)dustdàdúdé

t(+e)tidetātè

tùn(+e)nationnànǐnù

l(+e)learnlālùlǜ84d(+e)dustdàdúg(+e)grillgēgū

gák(+e)

key

kě

kǎkūh(+e)hearthé

hǔ

hā85g(+e)grillgēgūj(+i)jījūq(+i)qīqù

x(+i)xīxū86j(+i)jījūz(+-i)zerozìzázú

c(+-i)studentscācícūs(+-i)studentssìsāsè

87z(+-i)zerozìzázh(+-i)zhǐzhèzhūch(+-i)chīcháchēsh(+-i)shíshāshūr(+-i)rìrèrù88zh(+-i)zhǐzhèzˉmābālū

?

mábálú?mǎbǎlǔ

\màbàlù

89ˉmābālū89Marktonesrules(1)a?o?e?i?u?übābāobáixiàpòpōudénèixiè(2)iu,uiliùniú;duìtuǐ90Marktonesrules(1)a?o?e?i?u?(3)j,q,xüjüjūqüqùxüxǔnǚlǜ

91(3)j,q,xü915、OtherVowelsaiàimǎicàieibēihēifēiaoǎolǎobāoouōudōutóu925、OtherVowelsaiàiiayāxiàjiāieyèlièbié93iayāxià韻母yùnmǔi1.Whenistandsbyitselfasasyllable,itshouldbewrittenasyi.2.ishouldbewrittenasywhenitisplacedatthebeginningofafinalstandingbyitselfasasyllable,oryisaddedbeforei,eg:ia-yaie-yeiou-youiang-yang94韻母yùnmǔi94韻母yùnmǔu1.Whenustandsbyitselfasasyllable,itshouldbewrittenaswu.2.Whenucombineswithotherfinalstoformsyllables,itshouldbewrittenasW,eg:ua-wauo-wouei-weiuan-wanü

i95韻母yùnmǔu95TheSeparationLettersSeparationLettersVowelsApplicationrulesFinallyformyi,in,ing+yyi,yin,yingia,ie,iaoiyya,ye,yaoü,üe,üan+y,üuyu,yue,yuanwu+wwuua,uo,uaiuwwa,wo,wai96TheSeparationLettersSeparatiuawāhuāguāuowōh(huán)uǒguó

üeyuènüèlüè

97uawāhuāguiaoyàoxiǎoqiáoiouyóuliùniú(iu)uaiwāihuàishuàiueiwéishuízhuī(ui)

98iaoyàoxiǎanànbānlánenènrénshéninyìnxīnjìnünyún

99anànbānlánianyānliǎnxiànuanwǎnluànzuǎnüanyuánuenwénxúnzhǔn(un)100ianyānliǎnxangángmángzhāngengdēnglěngcéngingyīngmíngtǐngongzhōnghóngtòng101angángmángzhāniangyángliàngniánguangwǎnghuángzhuāngiongyǒngjiǒngxiónguengwēng

102iangyángliàngnmùbā

pòdénǐlǘfànhěnhǎochī.wǒfēichángshuài.103mùbāpòdénǐxièxièduìbùqǐgēnwǒdú.

zàishuōyībiàn.zuòl(fā)iànxí.104xièxièduìbùqǐgēnwǒdwǒmenyìqǐxuéhànyǔ.jiāyóu!105wǒmenyìqǐxuéhànyǔ.j日常用語DailyExpressions1.zǎoshanghǎo！xiàwǔhǎowǎnshanghǎo

106日常用語DailyExpressions1.zǎosh日常用語(一）DailyExpressions2.duìbuqǐméiguānxì107日常用語(一）DailyExpressions2.duì日常用語DailyExpressions3.nǐhǎo108日常用語DailyExpressions3.nǐhǎo日常用語(一）DailyExpressions4.xièxiezàijiàn109日常用語(一）DailyExpressions4.xiè日常用語DailyExpressions5.wǒnǐtāwǒmennǐmentāmen110日常用語DailyExpressions5.wǒnǐ日常用語DailyExpressionslǎoshīxuéshengshàngkèxiàkè111日常用語DailyExpressionslǎostīng(listen)shuō(speak)dú(read)xiě(write)yíxiàděng(wait)gēnwǒdú(readafterme)112tīng(listen)112兩拼(聲母+單韻母)aoeiuvaoe

bbabo

bibu

ppapo

pipu

mmamomemimu

ffafo

fu

dda

dedidu

tta

tetitu

nna

neninunvllalolelilulvgga

ge

gu

kka

ke

ku

hha

he

hu

j

ji

juq

qi

qux

xi

xuzhzha

zhezhizhu

chcha

chechichu

shsha

sheshishu

rra

reriru

zza

zezizu

cca

cecicu

ssa

sesisu

113兩拼(聲母+單韻母)aoeiuvaoebbabobi第一課

LessonOne漢語拼音和日常用語ChinesePīnyīn&DailyExpressions114

第一課

LessonOne漢語拼音和日常用語2目錄ChinesePinyinintroduction1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonants2Tones4OtherVowels5115目錄1SimpleVowels3InitalConsonChinesePinyin

IntroductionSyllable=InitialConsonant+Vowel+Tone

mā=m+a+ˉInitialConsonant：21Vowel：38Tone：41116ChinesePinyinIntroductionSylnǐhǎo

你好hanzipinyinnǐshengmuyunmushengdiao117nǐhǎo

你好hanzipinyinnǐs漢語拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:JustlikethephoneticalphabetsinEnglish,PīnyīnhelpsustoreadChinesewords.Formation:Initials聲母shēngmǔFinals韻母yùnmǔTones聲調shēngdiàoe.g.你

(you)n-i-ˇnǐ好(good,fine)h-ao-ˇhǎo118漢語拼音ChinesePīnyīnFunction:J聲調

shēngdiàoTheChineseputonghuahasfourbasictones.Theyareshownbythetone-marks:ˉ(the1sttone),ˊ(the2ndtone),ˇ(the3rdtone),ˋ(the4thtone).Differenttonesmayexpressdifferentmeanings.119聲調shēngdiàoTheChinesepu聲調

shēngdiàobābá

bǎ

bà120聲調shēngdiàobābábǎ聲調

shēngdiàomāmámǎ

mà121聲調shēngdiàomāmámǎ

聲調

shēngdiào

1.Thetone-markshouldbeplacedoverthevowels,eg:nǐ,gē,bà2.Whenatone-markisplacedabovethevoweli,thedotoveritmustbeleftout,eg:

bǐ,wén

jiàn

jiá3.Acompoundfinalcarriestwoormorevowels,thetone-markisplacedoverthevowelwhichpronouncedwiththemouthopeningwiderandlouder,usuallya,o,e,eg:lái,piào,dōu122

聲調shēngdiào

1.Thetone-ma聲調

shēngdiào輕聲（theNeutralTone)EveryChinesecharacterinChinesePutonghuahasitsspecifictone.Butsometimes,inawordorasentencesomesyllableslosetheiroriginaltonesandbecomeweakandshort,thereforeitiscalledtheneutraltone.Theneutraltonesyllablesareshownbytheabsenceofthetone-mark,forexample:Bàba爸爸（father,dad)māma媽媽（mother,mum)123聲調shēngdiào輕聲（theNeutralT聲母

shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedroughlythesameastheyareinEnglish.bpmfdtnlgkhjs124聲母shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whe聲母

shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whenusedasinitials,thefollowingconsonantsarepronouncedquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyareinEnglish.qxzczhchshr125聲母shēngmǔ

Consonants,21Whe聲母

shēngmǔbbōluó菠蘿(pineapple)bàba爸爸(dad)bù

不(no)(similarwithbinBrotherbutnobuffofbreath)

126聲母shēngmǔb14聲母

shēngmǔPpǎobù跑步（running,run)

(similartopinportpieButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)127聲母shēngmǔP15聲母

shēngmǔmmāmā媽媽（mum)

mǎi買（buy)（sameasminmanmug)128聲母shēngmǔm16聲母

shēngmǔfchīfàn吃飯（eating)fēng風（wind)(samewithfinfromfar)

129聲母shēngmǔf17聲母

shēngmǔddà大（big,huge）dìdi弟弟（youngerbrother)(similarwithdindogdustbutnopuffofbreath)130聲母shēngmǔd18聲母

shēngmǔttàiyáng太陽（sun)tèbié

特別（verymuch)

(similartotintermtidetopButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)131聲母shēngmǔt19聲母

shēngmǔnnánrén男人（male,man)ná拿（take,pick,hold)（similarasninnonation)132聲母shēngmǔn20聲母

shēngmǔllóng龍（dragon)kuàilè快樂（happy)（sameaslinletterlearn)133聲母shēngmǔl21聲母

shēngmǔggēge哥哥（olderbrother)

gāo高（tall,high)(Similarwithgingrillgoodbutnopuffofbreath)

134聲母shēngmǔg22聲母

shēngmǔkKěkěyǐ渴（thirsty)可以(can)shàngkè上課(haveclass)kǎoshì考試（exam)

(similartokinkeyButshouldbemorearticulatedwithmoreaspiration)135聲母shēngmǔk23聲母

shēngmǔhhēshuǐ(drinkwater)hé河（river)hǎihěn海（sea)很（toomuch)(hsoundslike“h”intheEnglishword“her”heart,butitmustbeaddedmorefrictionofthebreaththanitisinEnglish.)136聲母shēngmǔh24聲母

shēngmǔjjī雞（chicken)jiā家（home)(jinJeep)137聲母shēngmǔj25聲母

shēngmǔqqī七（seven)qián錢（money)qīzi(wife)(chincheese)138聲母shēngmǔq26聲母

shēngmǔxxī西（thewest)xǐhuān喜歡（like)

xuéxí學習(study)(shinsheep)139聲母shēngmǔx27聲母

shēngmǔzzì字（characters)zuò坐（sit)

(similarwithdsinfriendszinzero)140聲母shēngmǔz28聲母

shēngmǔccài菜（vegetable,dishes)cāi猜（guess)(similarwiththetsinbitsstudents)141聲母shēngmǔc29聲母

shēngmǔssì四（four)sīniàn思念（misssomeone)(similartosinstudent)

142聲母shēngmǔs30聲母

shēngmǔzhzhè這（this)zhàn站（stand)zhīdào(know)(similarwithdgeinjudge)143聲母shēngmǔzh31聲母

shēngmǔchchī吃（eat）cháng長（long)(similartochinchurch,butmusthavesrongpuffofbreath)144聲母shēngmǔch32聲母

shēngmǔshlǎoshī老師（teacher)shí十(ten)(similartoshinshirt)145聲母shēngmǔsh33聲母

shēngmǔrrén人（human,people)rè熱（hot)(similartorinrun)146聲母shēngmǔr34聲母

shēngmǔ

Test:listenandchoosetheInitialsyouhear.

bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs147聲母shēngmǔ

Test:listenandca

oeiuüdānyùnmǔ單韻母：148aoeiuüdānaainFatherā

yí

阿姨bàbɑ爸爸

mā

mɑ媽媽149

a37oAwWǒ我fó佛150

oAw38eUhèkuàilèlekě餓快樂了可151

eUh39iEseebeenǐ

mǐ

fàn4你米飯152

iEseebee40uooinLoopbookbùxínɡbùzhī

dào不行不知道153

uooinLoopbook41ü(First,

try

to

pronounce

"i",

and

then

your

tongue

stays

here,

gradually

purse

your

lips.

Try

it

yourself)yúxiàyǔ

lǜ

sè魚下雨綠色

154

ü(First,

try

to

pronounce

"i",韻母yùnmǔ

39,vowels,orvowel+n/ngSinglefinalsaā

á

ǎ

àoō

ó

ǒ

òeēé

ěèiīí

ǐìuūú

ǔùü

ǖǘǚǜ155韻母yùnmǔ

39,vowels,orvowelfùyùnmǔ復韻母（componundfinals）ai ei ao ouia

ieuauoüe

156fùyùnmǔai ei ao ou44aiai

(as

in

"high")wǒ

àinǐkě

ài我愛你可愛zàibái在白zàijiàn再見157

aiai

(as

in

"high")45ei(like

a

long

"a"

or

the

"ei"

in

"eight")lèihēi累黑

158

ei(like

a

long

"a"

or

the

"ei"ao-ao

(as

in

"how"

or

"out")

hǎomāoshǎolǎoɡāozǎoshɑnɡhǎo好貓少老高早上好159

ao-ao

(as

in

"how"

or

"out")

4ou

(like

the

"ow"

in

"low"

or

"boat")

dōuɡǒukǒushǒuzǒu都狗口手走

160

ou

(like

the

"ow"

in

"low"

or

iaia

(

like

ya

in

"yard")

jiā

家161

iaia

(

like

ya

in

"yard")

49ie-ie

(like

ye

in

"yes")biéjiérìxièxiè別節(jié)日謝謝162

ie-ie

(like

ye

in

"yes")50ua-ua

(u

followed

by

a)

kuā

huā

zhuā

shuā

夸花抓刷163

ua-ua

(u

followed

by

a)51uo-uo

(as

in

"war")cèsuǒ

duō

shǎoɡuójiā

廁所多少國家164

uo-uo

(as

in

"war")52üe

xuéxíxuéshenɡxuéxiàodàxuéyuē

huì學習學生學校大學約會165

üe

xuéxíxuéshenɡxuéxsānchóngyùnmǔ三重韻母（finalsconsistingof3singlefinals）uai uei(ui) iao iou(iu)

166sānchóngyùnmǔuai uei(uuai -uai

(like

wi

in

"wild")shuàihuàishuāi帥壞衰

167

uai -uai

(like

wi

in

"wild")5Uei(ui)-ui

(similar

to

"way")duìbúduìɡuìhuìbúhuìshuǐ

shuí

對不對貴會不會水誰

168

Uei(ui)-ui

(similar

to

"way")iao-iao

(like

yow

in

"yowl")jiàojiǎobiǎoniǎoliáotiānxiǎo叫腳表鳥聊天小

169

iao-iao

(like

yow

in

"yowl")57iou(iu)-iu

(like

yo

in

"yoga")diū

niú

liù丟牛六170

iou(iu)-iu

(like

yo

in

"yoga")bíyùnmǔ鼻韻母（nasalfinals）

171bíyùnmǔ59qiánbíyùnmǔ前鼻韻母(frontnasalfinals)an

en

in

ianuen(un)uanüan

172qiánbíyùnmǔ60an-an

(like

the

sounds

of

"John"

or

"angry")mànchī

fànhànyǔhěnnán慢吃飯漢語很難

173

an-an

(like

the

sounds

of

"Johen-en

(like

“en"

in

"open")rénzhōnɡɡuóréntà