國際英語英標表

英語國際音標表（48）元音（20）長元音長元音/ɑ://://://i://U:/?。ㄩL音）（長音）（長音）（長音屋（長音）短元音/////////U://e///阿奧額一屋挨挨/e//a///和拼音的挨外雙元音///e//U/一而挨而/aU/勿而/U/歐襖輔音（28）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四濁輔音/b//d//g//v////z/伯得個勿字（咬舌音）自輕輔音///h//ts//t//tr/是和差（ci）遲缺濁輔音///r//dz//d//dr/日若資之/m/呣/n/呢///j//w/邊音 //也我了鼻音半元音鼻音半元音:[i:]字母組:ee ea e ie ei （eoeyi）three tree green sheep meet see eat tea[I]發(fā)音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six pig big?]abag hand and ant happy[e]字母組合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head breadelectric remember sell shell lesson[ε:]字母組合ir ur earer orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third[ε] 字母組合er or ou ar o a e teacher[a:]字母組合ar acar farm card arm garden[?]發(fā)音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun [?:]字母組合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk[?]([?])發(fā)音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop[u:]字母組合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom[u]字母組合oo ou u look good foot book

better

bed desk[ei]發(fā)音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane[ai]

發(fā)音字母i y bike fine find die nine light字母組合ou ow

night

highhouse out flour ground16)[εu]16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowhomecoldgo??]字母組合oy[iε]eernooiearoaphoneboyhosttoyghostjoy oilsoilvoicechoicebeerdeerearnearairhereerefierceidea19)??字母組合earpearbearchairairfairtherewhere[uεau?]ourowerhourtourcareflowershower主語與人稱代詞的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、isAm 第一人稱I+am 注意：“I”無論何時都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句)例：Iamabeautifulgirl. Iamtwenty.Are 第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復數(shù)we+are；三人稱復數(shù)they+are 其他復數(shù)名+are (注意：第人稱單復數(shù)同形，都為you) 例aremygoodfriend. Weareinthesameclass.(3 is )+is;she(女)+is;)+is;+is例：He\Sheisagoodstudent. Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet.2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）肯定否定——be動詞后加not一般疑問——be動詞移到主語前一般疑問否定一般疑問回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mAmI…?AmnotI…?Yes,I’m.not...No,I’mnot.Youare…=YouareAreyou…?Arenotyou...?Yes,youare.you’re…

not…=Youaren’t…

=Aren’tyou…?

No,youarenot.She\He\ItShe\He\ItisIsshe\he\it…?=She\He\Itisn’t…

Isnot=Isn’t

Yes,she\he\Itis.No,she\he\Itisnot.isnot.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Arenotwe…?Yes,weare.=Aren’twe…? No,wearenot.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Arenotthey…?Yes,theyare.=Aren’tthey…?No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除m不可簡寫否定回答均可簡寫。另：特殊疑問句中：where\how\who\what\why+be動詞人稱代詞或名詞？例：Whatisyourname? MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou? mintheclassroom.3．