2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷第一部分閱讀技能共20題；每題2分，滿分40分.閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!

WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou'llcome.

We,relookingforwardtoseeingyou!JackandSueHarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jns@emailcom.twWhojustmoved?A.Jack'sfriends.B.JackandSue.C.Jack'sparents.Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Notmentioned.Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?InDecember.OnJanuary12.ByJanuary5.Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?Inthetextbook.InWechatmessages.Inadiarybook.IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ItwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingupanditisstillimportanttomenow.AWhatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs?Ilovegoingtoclubsand

discos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenIwassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.I'dalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsandneighborshad.Idon'tthinkI'lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletisbeautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancermustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.Ithinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.Whichcanbestreplace"△”inthepassage?Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.Whatmaybe"discos"?C.Asportshall.C.Beautiful.C.Notmentioned.A.Amusichall. B.C.Asportshall.C.Beautiful.C.Notmentioned.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible.Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,1hadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.^^Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat.“Itdoesn'tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants,“saidKavya.“Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,“saidKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,44Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.kfcWhowillclimbflrst?,^askedKavya.“You,"Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay."Motheriscallingyou,“hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.Icouldn,tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone'sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku'shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared.Whycouldn'ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?Theyfelthelpless.Theywerewearingskirts.Thewatertankwasdangerous.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.Whichcanbethebesttitle?TheLostGoldBarTheLostBallTheHelpfulMotherThegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses.Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeopleusuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeoplewhosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisandhaveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.What'sthegrizzly?A.It'sastarinthesky.B.It'safamousperson.C?It'sabrownbear.Canthegrizzlymovefast?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan't.C.Notmentioned.Whichcanbestreplace""inthepassage?Fishistheirfavoritefood.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?Thesizeofitgetssmaller.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.BiketoWorkDayBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促進(jìn)）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（選擇）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（壓力）onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!The"may"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirstparagraph.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!Whichcanbestreplace" "inthepassage?Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.Afterall,biketoworkismuchhealthier.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.WhydoestheauthormentionChina?PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.lbshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Bicyclesarefullofuse.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.CBicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)完形填空共15題；每題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm（病菌）thatmakespeoplesick.Itcausesacough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe2J.ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap22water;Icanalsostayhomeandawayfromothers.23Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake24orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedtokeepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.Ifeel25nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould26.Butitisclosedrightnow27thecoronavirusisintheair.WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican28thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican29squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango30toplayinmyyardorgoforawalk.Icaneven3Jabook.Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis32,soweallstayhealthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmyparentsareworking33home.Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't34forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland35myfriendsthatImiss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call第II卷第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容1個(gè)單詞.或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞使句子通順正確。Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)greatestmysteries.一Iamgoingtotheparty.—Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.InthestoryofChang'e,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor(fisherman)tocatch.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.—Whatwillthefuturebelike?-Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.hehasnotplayedwithhistoysfbralongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.一Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?一Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)foratestatthattime.TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sfbrthearmytouse.—IsLisathere?—No,sheisn't.She(do)somereadingatthelibrary.Aprilis(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?—Atthreeo'clock.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember,1979.第三部分寫作技能共三節(jié)，滿分5分.第一節(jié)英漢互譯共5題；每題1分，滿分5分.閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。HonestyisIhebeelpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters一onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid,“3.我砍柴時(shí)弄掉到水里了?！盩hefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,"saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain."Isthisyours?”"No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes、thatismine."calledeutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,Msaidthefairy.441onlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；③Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；⑤fairy神仙。 第二節(jié)回答問(wèn)題共5題；每題2分，滿分10分.閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:lbLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.AreTonyandBettygoingonholiday?WhendidBettygotoLosAngeles?DidBettygotoLosAngeleswithherparentsorfriends?WheredidBettymeetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse?WhatdidBettydoatSantaMonica?第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作共1小題，滿分15分.Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?Tony:lbLosAngeles.Betty:Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.Tony:Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?Betty:Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheirhome.Lingling:Whowaswithyou?Betty:Myparents.Tony:Sowhatdidyoudo?Betty:Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!Iwassoexcited!Tony:Wow!Howlongdidyoustaythere?Betty:Westayedtherefortwodays.AndthenwewenttoHollywood.Lingling:Didyouseeanymoviestars?Betty:No,butweswaminthePacificOceanatSantaMonica.Itwasgreat!Lingling:Whereareyougoingonholidaythisyear,Betty?Betty:HongKong.假設(shè)你是材料中的Betty,請(qǐng)寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文，介紹自己兩年前的度假經(jīng)歷，以便在英語(yǔ)課上分享。注意：1.要點(diǎn)包括度假的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、經(jīng)歷和感受等；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實(shí)信息；3.請(qǐng)按照以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Hello,everyone!Thafsall.Thankyou!2022年湖南省常德市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷第一部分閱讀技能共20題；每題2分，滿分40分.【答案】1.B2,B3.C4.B[1]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!”及“WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember”可知，Jack和Sue搬新家了，故選B0【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.”可知，晚宴是從晚上7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，白天沒(méi)有聚會(huì)，故選Bo[3]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryou，Ucome”可知，在1月5日前回復(fù)是否前往，故選C。[4]推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)ack和Sue的新家邀請(qǐng)函，最有可能出現(xiàn)在微信這類聊天工具中，故選B?！敬鸢浮?.B 6.B7.C 8.A[5]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavoritesongs”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到了與最喜歡的歌曲有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“唱我最喜歡的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故選B。[6]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong”可知，discos是一個(gè)跳舞的場(chǎng)所，故選B?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Balletisbeautifiil”可知,芭蕾舞是美麗的，故選C。[8]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing”可知，在作者看來(lái)，孩子們喜歡跳舞，故選A?！敬鸢浮?.C 10.B11.A12.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和Kavya去Takku房子里撿球，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的金條的故事。[9]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball”可知，當(dāng)看到球掉進(jìn)了Takku家時(shí)，她們感到害怕，故選C。[10]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat”可知，因?yàn)榇┲棺铀圆荒芘肋^(guò)去，故選B。[11]推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop”及“WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya飛motherandshecalledthepolice.”可知,從Takku家床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)的金條和新聞中廣播某個(gè)金店丟失的一樣，Kavya的媽媽報(bào)警之后，警察會(huì)把Takku抓起來(lái)，故選A?！?2】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“丟失的球''為線索，發(fā)現(xiàn)了金店丟失的金條，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“丟失的球”，故選B?！敬鸢浮?3.C 14.A15.A16.C[13]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindofstronglargebrownbear.”可知，灰熊是我們山里小鎮(zhèn)的明星，許多人來(lái)這里參觀這種強(qiáng)壯的大棕熊。故選C。[14]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butneverthinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.“可知，不要以為灰熊行動(dòng)很慢，它的奔跑速度可達(dá)每小時(shí)55公里，故選A。[15]推理判斷題。根據(jù)"theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowersandgrasses...Onsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.“可知，此處提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜歡抓魚，選項(xiàng)A”魚是他們最喜歡的食物。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，灰熊的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少，鎮(zhèn)上的許多人都請(qǐng)求幫助來(lái)拯救灰熊。故選C?！敬鸢浮?7.B18.A19.C20.A[17]推理判斷題。根據(jù)“B汰e-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.”可知，北美每年5月的第三個(gè)星期五為“騎車上班日”。此處“May”的意思是“五月”，故選B?！?8】推理判斷題。本段主要介紹騎自行車的一些好處，前文提到騎自行車是一種健康的選擇，后文提到騎自行車讓你感到更有創(chuàng)造力和充滿活力，BC兩項(xiàng)分別說(shuō)健康和充滿精力兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以此處介紹另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)——“騎自行車也更省錢“，故選A。[19]推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina...”可知，提到中國(guó)是為了說(shuō)明自行車是世界上最常見(jiàn)的交通工具，故選C。[20]推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.“可知，自行車是在19世紀(jì)發(fā)明的，從那以后就沒(méi)怎么改變過(guò)。自行車現(xiàn)在有齒輪，更好的剎車和懸掛，但形狀和以前一樣?，F(xiàn)在我們用自行車來(lái)娛樂(lè)、健身、維持治安、參加奧運(yùn)比賽、郵遞等等。所以從最后一段我們可以知道自行車用處很大。故選A。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第一節(jié)完形填空共15題；每題1分，滿分15分.【答案】21.B 22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述新冠肺炎期間，作者只能待在家里，表達(dá)了對(duì)老師同學(xué)的想念，并相信病毒終將會(huì)被打敗，同學(xué)們能平安回到校園。[21]句意：我不喜歡生病。upset沮喪的；sick生病的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itcausesacough,fbver,andotheryuckysymptoms.“可知，病毒會(huì)引起咳嗽、發(fā)燒和其他惡心的癥狀，所以作者不想生病，故選B。[22]句意：但是我可以通過(guò)經(jīng)常用肥皂和水洗手來(lái)保持健康。and和：but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。[23]句意：當(dāng)我出去散步或玩的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該與不住在家里的人保持兩到三個(gè)安全空間的距離。When何時(shí)：Whether是否；Though雖然。根據(jù)”...Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstaytwotothreebubblespacesawayfiompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.”可知，當(dāng)出去玩的時(shí)候，需要保持安全距離，故選Ao【24】句意：雖然握手或擊掌是禮貌的，但現(xiàn)在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，這樣每個(gè)人都能保持安全和健康。heads頭;hands手；bodies身體。根據(jù)"ivehighfives”可知,此處是shakehands短語(yǔ),意為“握手”，故選B。［25］句意：不能見(jiàn)到我的朋友，不能擁抱我的老師，我感到很難過(guò)。happy開(kāi)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers”可知，不能見(jiàn)到老師和朋友是難過(guò)的，故選C。［26］句意：我希望我能去上學(xué)。haveawalk散步；dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)；gotoschool去學(xué)校。前句提到老師和同學(xué)，所以是想去學(xué)校，故選Co［27］句意：但由于空氣中彌漫著冠狀病毒，它現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。if如果；while當(dāng) 時(shí)；so因此。根據(jù)“Butitisclosedrightnow...thecoronavirusisintheair.“可知，學(xué)校在疫情期間關(guān)閉了，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。［28］句意：當(dāng)我感到難過(guò)或緊張的時(shí)候，我可以向住在我家的人要一個(gè)擁抱。ask問(wèn)：look看；reach至?。葸_(dá)。根據(jù)“Ican...thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.“可知，此處是ask...for...短語(yǔ)，意為‘‘向……要”，故選A。［29］句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛絨熊或愛(ài)我的寵物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，與后句“Icaneven...”呼應(yīng)，此處用even表示“甚至"，故選Co［30］句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周圍；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"playinmyyardorgofbrawalk”可知，是去室外玩、散步，故選C?！?1】句意：我甚至可以讀一本書。read讀：buy買；borrow借。readabook'‘讀一本書"，故選A。［32］句意：但我知道這很重要，所以我們都要保持健康。easy容易的：hard困難的：important重要的。根據(jù)“ButIknowitis...,soweallstayhealthy.“可知，為了保持健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，故選C。【33】句意：我的兄弟姐妹也沒(méi)有上學(xué)，我的父母在家工作。on在 上：from從；to到。workfromhome"在家工作”,故選B。［34］句意：我知道現(xiàn)在很難，但這不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。come來(lái)；work工作；last持續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon*...forever.”可知，疫情不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去，故選C。［35］句意：總有一天，我會(huì)回到學(xué)校，看到我想念的朋友們。see看見(jiàn)；visit拜訪；call打電話。根據(jù)"Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland...myfriendsthatImiss.“可知，回學(xué)校見(jiàn)到朋友們，故選A。第II卷第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分15分.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分..【答案】an【詳解】句意：一天，神農(nóng)正在篝火上燒水喝。overanopenfire”在篝火上”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填an。.【答案】its【詳解】句意：它不僅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修飾名詞mysteries,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its,故填淞。.【答案】willhave【詳解】句意：我要去參加聚會(huì)。如果你這樣做，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Ifyoudo,you...agreattime.”可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合“Iamgoingtotheparty.”可知，此處滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willhave。.【答案】tosteal【詳解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逢蒙想要偷藥。wantt。dosth.“想要做某事"，故填tosteal。.【答案】fishermen【詳解】句意：就連海底也堆滿了垃圾，漁民再也抓不到魚了。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)漁民，故此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fishermen。.【答案】havelearnt【詳解】句意：我們也想辦法復(fù)習(xí)三年前學(xué)過(guò)的東西。根據(jù)"sincethreeyearsago”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havelearnto.【答案】morebeautiful【詳解】句意：——未來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子？——城市將變得更加美麗。而且會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)。此處暗含現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)的比較,結(jié)合“Andtherewillbemoretrees.”可知、此處用形容詞比較級(jí),morebeautiful“更美麗的”，故填morebeautiful<,.【答案】What【詳解】句意：一天的變化真大?。∥业募胰藳Q定住在酒店。根據(jù)“…adifferenceadaymakes!”可知，此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“difference'',故填What。.【答案】Although##Though【詳解】句意：雖然他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留著它們。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although/though連接，故填A(yù)lthough/Though0.【答案】wasstudying【詳解】句意：——上周日十點(diǎn)你在哪里？——我很想和你出去玩，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”和“butI...studyforatestatthattime.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填wasstudying。.【答案】wasinvented【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是美國(guó)政府在20世紀(jì)60年代發(fā)明的，供軍隊(duì)使用。根據(jù)“bytheUSgovernment”可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1960s可知，此處用?般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)Internet表單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用was,故填wasinvented。.【答案】isdoing【詳解】句意： 麗薩在嗎？ 她不在。她正在圖書館看書。根據(jù)“She...somereadingatthelibrary.“可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，