福建省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編：七選五專題（部分詳解）

PAGEPAGE6福建省部分名校2020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試題精選匯編七選五專題福建省莆田第二中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)wasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhanCity,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.36.Wearmasksoutdoors◎Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.◎Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.◎37,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.CoveryourcoughsandsneezeswithatissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.38Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.◎Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.◎Afterreturninghome.◎Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage.◎Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly◎Exercisingregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.◎Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.39.◎Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.◎Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.◎40.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB.EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC.WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD.ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando36-40GFCEB福建省廈門市湖濱中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.31Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.32Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.33Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutor(指導(dǎo))youbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathyforstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.34Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups.35Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.A. Don’tbelateforyourclass.B. Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.C. Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.D. Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.E. Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.F. Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.G. Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.七選五31-35DFBGE福建省福州市第八中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativevending（售賣）machinesprintsshortstoriestoreadwhileyouwaitRecently,inventivevendingmachineshavebecomepopulararoundFrance.____36____Createdbyliterature-lovingcompanyShortEdition,thesecleverstalls(貨攤)promisetohelppassthetime,whetheryou’rewaitingattheairport,stuckatthetrainstation,orwithyourfriendonatriptothemall._____37_____.Tousethesewonderfulandcreativeinventions,simplychooseyourdesiredreadingtime:oneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutes.Then,themachinewillsurpriseyouwitharandomly-selectedshortstorytooccupyyourtimeandmakewaitingaroundabitmorebearable—atleastforacoupleofminutes!The“ShortStoryDispenser（分配器）”firstappearedatParis’busyCharlesdeGaulleAirportlastyear.____38____Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutlocationsoftheselovelyliteraryoases（綠洲）,checkouttheShortEditionwebsite.____39________40____.Allyouhavetodoischoosethelengthoftimeyouwouldliketospendreading.Andlook!Outcomesalittlepieceofliterature.A.Fewerpeoplereadshortstoriesthesedays.B.Insteadofdistributingsweettreatsorsugarydrinks,however,somevendingmachinesdistributeshortstories.C.ShortEdition,alibraryofshortliterature,hasfixeduniquevendingmachinesthatprintoutshortstories.D.Sincethen,thepopularmachineshavebeenfixedinvariouspublicplacesacrossthecountry.E.Howdoyoukillafewminuteswhilewaitingforabusortrain?F.Usinga“ShortStoryDispenser”issimple.G.Prettyindesign,eachvendingmachineoffersanappealingwayforcustomerstokilltime.【答案】36.B37.G38.D39.C40.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了創(chuàng)意販賣機(jī)打印短篇小說，讓你在等待的時(shí)候可以享受閱讀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Recently,inventivevendingmachineshavebecomepopulararoundFrance.(最近，一種別出心裁的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)在法國流行起來。)”可知，后文要說明這種別出心裁的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)賣的東西。所以B選項(xiàng)“然而，這些機(jī)器不是賣糖果或含糖飲料，而是分發(fā)短篇小說?！鼻蓄}，該空承接上文，且選擇項(xiàng)中的“vendingmachines”和上文中的“vendingmachines”相一致。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tousethesewonderfulandcreativeinventions,simplychooseyourdesiredreadingtime:1minute,3minutes,or5minutes.(為了使用這些美妙的和創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)明，簡單地選擇你想要閱讀的時(shí)間：一分鐘，三分鐘，五分鐘。)”可知，下文繼續(xù)陳述該自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。所以G選項(xiàng)“每臺(tái)自動(dòng)販賣機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)美觀，操作簡單，為顧客提供了一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法?！鼻蓄}，該空引出下文。選擇項(xiàng)中的“killtime”與下文中的“chooseyourdesiredreadingtime:1minute,3minutes,or5minutes.”內(nèi)容相一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“The“ShortStoryDispenser”firstdebuted(亮相)atParis’bustlingCharlesdeGaulleAirportlastyear.(這種“短篇小說售貨機(jī)”去年首次出現(xiàn)在巴黎繁忙戴高樂機(jī)場。)”可知，這里陳述該短篇小說售貨機(jī)從首次出現(xiàn)到全國流行。所以D選項(xiàng)“從那時(shí)起，這些受歡迎的機(jī)器就被安裝在全國各地的公共場所?！鼻蓄}，該空承接上文，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutthelocationsoftheselovelyliteraryoases,checkouttheShortEditionwebsite.(如果你想了解更多關(guān)于這些可愛的文學(xué)綠洲的位置，請?jiān)L問ShortEdition網(wǎng)站。)”可知，下文要說明ShortEdition的功能。所以C選項(xiàng)“短篇文學(xué)圖書館ShortEdition安裝了獨(dú)特的自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)，可以打印短篇小說?！鼻蓄}，該空承接上文。選擇項(xiàng)中的“ShortEdition”和上文中的“ShortEdition”相一致。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Allyouhavetodoischoosethelengthoftimeyou'dliketospendreading.(你所要做的就是選擇你想花在閱讀上的時(shí)間長度。)”可知，這里說明這種機(jī)器使用很簡單。所以F選項(xiàng)“使用“短篇故事分發(fā)器”很簡單。”切題，該空引出下文。故選F。福建省長泰縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___.36Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecausepeople’sattentionisgiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.37BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,”Kaplansaid.

Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”.38The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.39Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.

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However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecomments(評論)hereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmedia.C.Unpleasantcommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.D.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.E.Yet,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtoshowpeople’stalents.F.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.G.Yet,somepeoplebelievesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.七選五：36-40DGFCA福建省莆田第七中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)：（每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有壓力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.__31__ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident(自信的),whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon'thavetobeafutureOlympian.__32__IfyouhatePE,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyour