中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)2022年12月《大學(xué)英語（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題答卷

中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)2022年12月《大學(xué)英語（下）（本科）》作業(yè)考核試題試卷總分：100得分:40一、單選題（共20道試題，共20分）.Childrenwhohaveapositiveself-imagearelesstopresentbehaviouranddisciplineproblems.A.lastlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.lonely答案:BWewouldbeyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.lookingafterlookinguptoC.lookingaheadlookingforwardto答案:DIwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseyourdecisionsoon.A.showmeB.instructmeC.writetomeD.letmeknow答案:DWemustagoodrelationshipwiththeclients.maintainremaindetainD.dominate答案:A5.Hehasprovidedlotsoffoodthepoor.inwithatfor答案:D6.Theserviceshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,irrespectivewhethertheycanaffordit.ofonatD.with答案:A.Don，texposeyourskindirectlythesun.inwithtofor答案:C.Herstorymayasanexampleoffailure-to-success.A.sitB.servetreatdeal答案:B9.Thestudentswillreceiveaeducation.A.quantityquantitiesqualityqualities答案:CHisparentswon，thimtostayoutlate.A.offergiveC.provideD.allow答案：DIcan，tunderstandwhatyou，resayingwhenyoubothtalkatleastatmostatallatonce答案:DMrSmithwaslateforthemeetingbecausehiscar.A.brokedownB.brokeinC.brokeupD.brokeout答案:AHetalkshewereateacher.evenifonlyifasififonly答案:CItisacountryrichinnatural.A.sourseB.resourcesC.southD.origin答案:BItwasinthenatureofadebate??anargument.A.inspiteofB.despiteC.insteadD.ratherthan答案:DYoucan，tlearnanythingwithattitude.A.activeB.positiveC.negativeD.aggressive答案:CThesentence"Allthreehadtheirelbowsonthetable,chinintheirhands,“impliedA.thebestpostureB.thegoodmannersC.theproperposturethattheprettyshouldbehaveD.impropermannersatthetable答案:DLightrefreshmentswillbeservedduringthe?.interruptionbreakoperationlocation答案:BHerecalledexactlywhatBobhadtoldhimthe??night.A.beforeB.futureC.comingD.previous答案:DItgotdark,and,itbegantorain.A.whatisworseB.whatwasworseC.consequentlyD.asaresult答案:B二、閱讀理解(共2道試題，共20分)Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid.uWhydoesn,tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(1)?Maria'sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A.TB.F答案:BYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeoplesluggageattheairport.A.TB.F答案:A“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A.TB.F答案:A⑷.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners.A.TB.F答案:B(5).TheauthormentionedMaria?sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A.TB.F答案:A30.Peopleborninthesummeraremorelikelytobehealthythanthosewhoarriveduringothertimesoftheyear,newresearchsuggests.Thephenomenoncouldbecausedbymothersgettingmoresuninpregnancy-andpassingonhigherquantitiesofvitaminDtotheirunborninfant.AstudyofalmosthalfamillionBritishadultsfoundbabiesborninJune,July,andAugustwereheavieratbirthandtallerasadults.Forthefirsttimetheresearchalsorevealedgirlsborninthesummerstartedpubertylater一anindicationofbetterhealthinadultlife.Earlypubertyingirlshasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.PreviousresearchhasshownchildrenbornbetweenJuneandOctoberarelikelytobeslightlytallerandhavebiggerbonesthanwinter-bornchildren一believedtoberelatedtovitaminDexposureduringpregnancy.Babiesborninautumnandwinteraremorelikelytodevelopfoodallergies—withsunlightexposureduringpregnancyandvitaminDlevelsalsothoughttoplayaroleinthis.Butbeingborninsummercanhavedrawbacks-suchasanincreasedriskofshort-sightedness.(1).Accordingtothenewresearch,babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobehealthy.A.TB.F答案:A(2).Latepubertyingirlshasbeenrelatedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseorbreastcancer.A.TB.F答案:B.VitaminDexposureduringpregnancyisbelievedtobeconnectedwiththeheightofthebabies.A.TB.F答案:A.Foodallergiesaremorelikelytotakeplaceamongbabiesborninspring.A.TB.F答案:B.Short-sightednessisoneoftheprobabledisadvantagesforbabiesborninsummer.A.TB.F答案:A三、主觀填空題(共10道試題，共20分).Hisfanbaseismiddle-agedladies,(most)答案：mostly.Exercisehasbecomepartofmyroutine,(day)答案:daily.Themoreyoueat,theyouwillget.(fat)答案：thefatter.Soonafterher,shefoundajob.(graduate)答案:graduationAllthekidsarelookingforwardtothenewteacher,(meet)答案:meetingThegirldancedonthestage,apinkdress,(wear)答案:wearingThisproblemcallsforpromptfromthegovernment,(act)答案:actionIhadacoughforoveramonth,(persist)答案：persistentThegirlwasstilltryingtolosemoreweight,(skin)答案:skinnyAttheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasa.(music)答案：musician四、英譯漢（共5道試題，共25分）HetookoverfromthepreviousheadmasterinFebruary.答案:<P>他在2月份接替了前任校長</p><p><brX/p>Thespoonisrightnexttothefork.答案:〈p>勺子就在叉子的旁邊。 <br></p>Ifailedinmathexamlastsemester.答案:<p>我上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)沒及格。 <br></p>TheonlyreasonIwaslateismycarhadbrokendown.答案:〈p>我遲到的唯一原因是我的車壞了。<br></p>Obesityisamajorriskfactorinmanydiseases.答案:<p>肥胖是許多疾病的主要危險因素。<br></p>五、寫作題（共1道試題，共15分）Instructions:要求在30分鐘