中考英語必刷試卷10(解析版)

中考英語必刷試卷10(解析版)中考英語必刷試卷10(解析版)中考英語必刷試卷10(解析版)xxx公司中考英語必刷試卷10(解析版)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度2020年中考必刷試卷10（湖北武漢）（時間：80分鐘分值：100分）第I卷選擇題（共60分）一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(園藝博覽會),LuMingunderstands_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the【答案】B【解析】句意：作為2019年北京世博會（園藝博覽會）的一名志愿者，陸明比以往更了解綠色生活的理念。作為……的一名志愿者，表示泛指，因此第一個空用不定冠詞，排除C/D；根據(jù)thanbefore可知，陸明以前了解過綠色生活的理念，那么這次再了解就是表示特指的，特指以前了解過的綠色生活的理念，因此才有了“比以往更了解綠色生活的理念”這一說法。theideaofgreenlife綠色生活的理念，因此第二個空用定冠詞the。故選B。2.ThehighspeedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.from B.among C.in D.between【答案】D【解析】句意：青島到北京的高速列車現(xiàn)在開得更快了。乘坐火車只需要三個小時。A.from從……起，來自；B.among在（其）中，……之一；C.in在……里；D.between在兩者之間。between…and…，在兩者之間，可以連接兩個并列的成分，故答案為D。3.-Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.-Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI_________go.A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——上周我沒有在吉姆的聚會上看到你?！翘焱砩衔冶仨毜霉ぷ鳎晕也荒苋?。Needn’t意為“不必”；mustn't意為“禁止，不許”；couldn't意為。不能”，shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”。由“Ihadtoworkthatevening”可知是“不能去”。故選C。4.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!-__________amazingitis!A.Whatan B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】句意：——據(jù)說5G就要來了。它將極大地改善我們的生活！——它是多么令人驚訝呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞，排除AC；其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。排除B，根據(jù)題意，故選D。5.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有創(chuàng)造性的；D.有用的?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故選C。6.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!–Oh!It_______delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastes B.sounds C.gets D.feels【答案】A【解析】考查系動詞詞義辨析。句意：——晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。請隨便吃！——哦！它品嘗起來美味。你真擅長做飯。taste品嘗起來；sound聽起來；get得到；feel摸起來。根據(jù)上文Dinnerisready.可知，此處表示晚飯品嘗起來美味，故用taste。故選A。7.Idon’tknow_____hewillcome.____hecomes,Iwilltellyou.A．whether;Whether B．if;If C．if;Whether D．that;If【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他是否會來。如果他來了，我就會告訴你?？疾橘e語從句和條件狀語從句。whether是否；if如果；是否；that那個。前一句是賓語從句，根據(jù)…h(huán)ecomes,Iwilltellyou.可知我并不知道他是否會來，用whether或if都可以。第二句是條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，用if引導(dǎo)。故選B。8.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

-Ofcourse.Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去過上海嗎？——當(dāng)然。實際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州。A為一般過去時；B為過去進行時；C為過去將來時；D為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Actually,I_________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.實際上，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州?？芍?，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選A。9.Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s【答案】C【解析】句意：六月一日是兒童節(jié)，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常開心。Women’s婦女的；Fathers’父親的；Teachers’老師的；Children’s兒童的。根據(jù)句意June1st和常識可知，6月1日是兒童節(jié)。故應(yīng)選D。10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）—It’s__________wonderful__________Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得新電影《漫游地球》怎么樣？——太好了，我真的很喜歡它。根據(jù)答語的句子特點It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.可知wonderful為形容詞，Ireallylikeit.為一個從句，聯(lián)系語境可知此句應(yīng)該是對電影《流浪地球》的評價為＂太好了，我真的很喜歡它。＂，所以符合so+形容詞/副詞+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句；such…that…也有同樣的用法，但such后應(yīng)該跟名詞，故排除；too…to表＂太……不能……＂，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都不符合；enough;to足夠……去做……，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)也都不符合；故選A。11.YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.A.visiting B.tovisit C.reading D.toread【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物館是一個非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀。havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣，根據(jù)such

an

interesting

place

that

many

kids

have

fun

可知句意：云南博物館是一個非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜歡參觀。故選A。12.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?

—July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth【答案】C【解析】句意：——你最喜歡一年中的哪個月——七月，第七個月，因為暑假在這個月開始?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，six和seven都是基數(shù)詞，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根據(jù)July（七月）可知選C。13.—Lucy,youcan’tusethephonewearefarfromthegas(天然氣)station.—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：——露西，你不能用電話，除非我們離加油站很遠(yuǎn)?！冒?我不會再那樣做了?？疾檫B詞辨析。after＂在……之后＂，通常用在過去時，現(xiàn)在時或完成時的句子中；when表示＂……時候＂，可用于主句動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生，也可用于從句動作先于主句動作發(fā)生；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until表示＂直到……＂，和not連用表示＂直到……才（做某事）＂，用否定的結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定的意思，謂語動詞要用非延續(xù)性的。本句是＂not…until＂結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。14.-Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.-_____________.Pleasegotoyourseat.A.Allright B.Withpleasure C.That'sOK D.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】句意：——對不起，史密斯太太。我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。請到座位上去。A.Allright好吧，作對方建議或勸告的應(yīng)答語；B.Withpleasure很高興，用于別人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時候；C.That'sOK相當(dāng)于That'sallright．作為常用禮貌用語，主要是作為道歉用語的答語。用于對別人的道歉所做出的禮貌回答。意思是“沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么?！?；D.You'rewelcome不客氣，當(dāng)別人向你道謝時常用。根據(jù)Sorry,MrsSmith.Iamlate.可知，下文是對該道歉用語的答語。再根據(jù)Pleasegotoyourseat.請到座位上去。說明這是對道歉者所做出的禮貌回答。因此應(yīng)該選擇That'sOK“沒關(guān)系，不要緊，沒什么。”故選C。15.—Couldyoutellme____________tomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.A.whatwilltheweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunny D.whentheweatherwillbesunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我明天的天氣怎么樣嗎—

—天氣將會晴朗。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序是陳述句的語序，排除A,C；根據(jù)答語可知，問句是詢問天氣狀況，使用“What’stheweatherlike?”句型，本題考查的是一般將來時態(tài)，故答案為B。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。（淮安）Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗),the___21___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand___29___them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose20.A.through B.across C.above D.over21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited23.A.so B.very C.much D.such24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised25.A.when B.if C.as D.before26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily29.A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor30.A.or B.but C.and D.so【文章大意】本文講述的是一個小男孩無意中走上了舞臺，在鋼琴家的鼓勵下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音樂會獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵和合作才能成功。16.C句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞臺；C.seats座位；D.piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選C。17.A句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.greet問候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜尋；根據(jù)上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A。18.B句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個探索音樂廳奇觀的好機會。A.use使用；B.chance機會；C.season季節(jié)；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.可知上文是說對于他來說是一個好機會。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19.D句意：他站起來四處走動。A.flew飛；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升；根據(jù)下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意，故選D。句意：他穿過一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A.through通過，內(nèi)部通過；B.across橫穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根據(jù)文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知這里是說通過，內(nèi)部通過用through，根據(jù)題意，故選A。21.B句意：當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時，音樂會就開始了。A.film電影；B.concert音樂會；C.conversation對話；交談；D.meeting會議；根據(jù)上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗)可知下文是說音樂會將開始。根據(jù)句意，故選B。句意：那位母親返回她的座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激動的；根據(jù)下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。23.A句意：母親當(dāng)時如此擔(dān)心，眼睛里含著淚水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much許多；D.such如此。So+形容詞或副詞，表示如此……，soworried表示如此擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。24.D句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌，《閃爍著小星星》。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.sad悲傷的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。25.C句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.if如果；C.as當(dāng)……；就像D.before在……之前；根據(jù)下文hedidathome可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.C句意：那一刻，偉大的鋼琴家來了，很快地移到鋼琴前，在男孩的耳邊低聲說：“不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩。”A.called打電話；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳語；低語；D.cried哭；根據(jù)下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說，根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.A句意：他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一個連續(xù)的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot腳；D.leg腿；根據(jù)下文thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是說用左手。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28.D句意：他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A.badly壞得；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高興地；根據(jù)下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand___14___them.可知上文是一起高興地彈奏。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.D句意：觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。A.foughtwith與…戰(zhàn)斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝……喊；D.cheeredfor為…歡呼；根據(jù)上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是為他們喝彩。根據(jù)題意，故選D。30.B句意：一個藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝，還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A.or否則，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根據(jù)上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知這里是不但……而且……。短語notonly…but…表示不僅……而且……。根據(jù)題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,Ioftenbent（彎曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（戰(zhàn)亂的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife,"Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn'tI""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst．Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage."Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife."Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.AndIdo.31.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause．A.shelivedahardlifeB.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirlsC.shealwaysstoodatthebackofthelineD.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade32.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?A.Helaughedather.B.HeaskedhertobendherbodyC.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.33.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences.A.madeherfeelunsafeB.taughthertoacceptherselfC.changedherattitude（態(tài)度）tohergrandfatherD.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends34."Standstraight，standtall"meansinthepassage.A.makingyourselflooktall B.takingcareofyourselfC.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Standstraight,standtall B.Mygrandfather'slifestoriesC.Mycolorfulexperiences D.Thehelpofafriend【文章大意】本文主要講述的是作者重拾自信的故事。作者個子很高，所以經(jīng)常彎腰，讓自己看起來很矮。這時候爺爺就會告訴她站直了，之后作者也領(lǐng)會到了這句話的精髓，變得非常自信。31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（彎曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.我比其他女孩要高得多，所以我經(jīng)常在隊伍后面彎著腰。可知作者之所以彎腰，是因為自己很高，故答案選B。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa.我爺爺沒有嘲笑我。相反，每當(dāng)我試圖彎腰讓自己顯得更矮時，他都會告訴我：“挺直腰板，艾麗莎?！笨芍獱敔敳粌H沒有嘲笑作者，還會鼓勵她站直了。故答案選C。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我的姿勢的建議，它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲?？芍獱敔?shù)倪@句話使作者提高了自信，故答案選B。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.“站直了，站高了”已經(jīng)不僅僅是一條改善我姿勢的建議，它也告訴我要為自己感到驕傲。故選C。35.A主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在不自信的時候，爺爺都會說“Standstraight,standtall.”這句話是本文的核心內(nèi)容，教會了作者要自信，故答案選A。BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?

A.IntheEnglishcountryside. B.InIndia.C.InAfrica. D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Intheyear2000. B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia. D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia

Becausethere.A.heworkedasareporter B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses D.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?

A.Toproduceadocumentary. B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses. D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【文章大意】魯珀特·艾薩克森出生于非洲，在倫敦和英國鄉(xiāng)村長大，非常鐘愛馬。他的兒子在兩歲時被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們?nèi)野岬搅嗣晒?，通過馬來治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的紀(jì)錄片。后來成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation這一機構(gòu)，又寫了另一本書TheLongRideHome。關(guān)于與羅文一起前往非洲、澳大利亞和美國亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了以羅文為主人的關(guān)于瀕危危險動物的紀(jì)錄片。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對馬很熱愛。答案為A。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在兩歲時被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。39.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation機構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來治療疾病。故答案為D。40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危動物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。CInancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(蘭花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizenasingleorchidseed(種子).Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace.＂YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,＂hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.41.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest,C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.42.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking. B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids. D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂it＂referstoinParagraph4?A.Thepot. B.Hisflower. C.Theseed. D.Thesunlight.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottothepalace.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy B.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGifts D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids【文章大意】本文介紹了古代有一個喜歡花的國王。并且宣布能種植出最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位。大衛(wèi)是一位年輕人，但無論怎么努力，都沒有種植出蘭花，帶著空花瓶去了宮殿。國王被大衛(wèi)的誠實所感動。雖然他沒有選擇大衛(wèi)作為新國王，但他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實會使他成為正直的人，以確保國家的正義。41.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hethenannouncedthatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.然后他宣布種植最美麗蘭花的人將繼承王位?？芍?，按照國王的命令，能種出最美麗蘭花的人可以成為下一個國王。故選D。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.但盡管他努力，他的花還是長不出來?？芍?，他沒有種出國王的蘭花。故選B。43.C推理判斷題。句子Hewatcheditcarefullyeveryday.的意思是：他每天都仔細(xì)觀察。根據(jù)上文的句子Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.大衛(wèi)把種子種在盆里，放在陽光充足的地方?？芍?，句子中的it是指上文中的theseed，即：國王給的蘭花種子。故選C。44.D推理判斷題。題干的意思是：我們能從這個故事中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourt

judge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.他給了大衛(wèi)一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大衛(wèi)的誠實會使他成為一個正直的人，以確保國家的公正。可以推出，國王認(rèn)為誠實對法官來說非常重要。故選D。45.A推理判斷題。題干的意思是：以下哪一個是文章的最佳標(biāo)題？A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy誠實是最好

的為人之道。B.HowtoGrowOrchids如何種植蘭花。C.FlowersAretheBestGifts花是最好的禮物。D.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids蘭花很容易種植。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesurethejustice(公正)inthecountry.可知，大衛(wèi)是一個非常誠實的人，國王才選擇他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該選擇HonestyistheBestPolicy誠實是最好的為人之道。故選A。第II卷非選擇題（共40分）四、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。）interest;infact;decide;bad;lookafter;high;46.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant____________.47.AmotorcyclehitMaryyesterdayandshewashurt．48.Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklyto____________groundwhenanearthquakehappens.49.______,manycountrieshopetobuildtraderelationswithChinabecauseofthe"BeltandRoad".50.Weusuallyplantodosomething______,orgosomewheretogether.【答案】46.decision47.badly48.higher49.Ieresting【解析】46.decision句意：你最好再考慮一下，因為這是一個重要的決定。根據(jù)animportant可知下文是名詞單數(shù)。decision的意思是“決定”，根據(jù)句意，故填decision。47.badly考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"昨天一輛摩托車撞了瑪麗，她受了重傷"，考慮選擇形容詞bad，意為"壞的"，由空后的hurt推斷此處填副詞形式，故答案為badly。48.higher考查形容詞．根據(jù)意思："在海灘上，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，要逃離大海，迅速移動到高地．"，更高的higher．故答案是：higher．49.Infact句意：事實上，許多國家希望與中國建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系，因“一帶一路”。短語infact表示事實上。根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)eresting句意：我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情，或者一起去某個地方。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，somethinginteresting：有趣的事情；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填interesting。五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.【答案】51.disappeared52.earlier53.rapidly54.experience55.sense56.forgetting57.but58.dancing59.session60.remained【解析】本文是說明文。對許多成年人來說，很難回憶起兒時的一些經(jīng)歷。一項研究表明，我們的記憶力的變化與年齡有關(guān)。51.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.大多數(shù)成年人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住他們小時候發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)合Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.可知是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到了這些記憶消失的確切時間。“消失”disappear，由語境可知這里時態(tài)用一般過去時，故答案填disappeared。52.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文mostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotof大多數(shù)三歲的孩子都能記住很多事情，結(jié)合首字母提示以及whathappenedtothemayeare___52___,可知此處指的是一年前發(fā)生在他們身上的事，ayearearlier“一年前”，故答案填earlier。53.考查副詞。根據(jù)上文thesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,這些記憶在他們5歲和6歲的時候仍然清晰，由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處句意為：但當(dāng)他們超過7歲時，這些記憶會迅速減弱?！把杆俚亍眗apidly，副詞，修飾前面的動詞，故答案填rapidly。54.考查名詞。根據(jù)Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.結(jié)合語境及首字母提示：根據(jù)新的研究，大多數(shù)8歲或9歲的孩子僅僅能記住他們3歲以下35%的……?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的是“經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗”，英文表達(dá)是experience，在這里用作不可數(shù)名詞，故答案填experience。55.考查名詞。根據(jù)Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.結(jié)合語境及首字母提示：他們說，7歲以前的孩子在記憶中沒有時間和地點的……?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的是“概念、觀念”sense，前面有不定冠詞