英語語法專有名詞中英對應(yīng)名稱整理

grammar語法syntax句法?morphology詞法structure結(jié)構(gòu)rank層次sentence句子clause從句phrase詞組part?of?speech詞類word單詞notional?word實(shí)詞

structrural?word虛詞noun名詞proper?noun專有名詞?common?noun普通名詞countable?noun可數(shù)名詞uncountable?noun不可數(shù)名詞abstract?noun抽象名詞concret?noun具體名詞material?noun物質(zhì)名詞collective?noun集體名詞individual?noun個(gè)體名詞

preposition介詞conjunction連詞verb動詞main?verb主動詞transitive?verb及物動詞intransitive?verb不及物動詞link?verb系動詞auxiliary?verb助動詞modal?verb情態(tài)動詞regular?verb規(guī)則動詞irregular?verb不規(guī)則動詞

phrasal?verb短語動詞finite?verb限定動詞infinite?verb非限定動詞causative?verb使役動詞verb?of?senses感官動詞event?verb動態(tài)動詞state?verb靜態(tài)動詞exclamation感嘆詞adjective形容詞adverb???副詞adverb?of?manner方式副詞

adverb?of?degree程度副詞adverb?of?time時(shí)間副詞adverb?of?place地點(diǎn)副詞adjunct修飾性副詞conjunct連接性副詞interogative?adverb疑問副詞relative?adverb????關(guān)系副詞pronoun???代詞personal?pronoun人稱代詞possesive?pronoun物主代詞reflexive?pronoun反身代詞

reciprocal?pronoun相互代詞demonstrative?pronoun指示代詞interrogative?pronoun疑問代詞relative?pronoun關(guān)系代詞indefinite?pronoun?不定代詞possecive?pronoun物主代詞nominal?possesive?prnoun名詞性物主代詞adjectival?possesive?prono形容詞性物主代詞un????article???冠詞definite?article定冠詞

indefinite?article不定冠詞numeral數(shù)詞cardinal?numeral基數(shù)詞ordinal?numeral序數(shù)詞fractional?numeral?分?jǐn)?shù)詞form???形式singular?form單數(shù)形式plural?form復(fù)數(shù)形式finite?verb?form限定動詞non-finite?verb?form非限定動詞base?form?原形

clause從句subordinate?clause從屬句coordinate?clause并列句nominal?clause名詞從句attributive?clause定語從句adverbial?clause狀語從句object?clause賓語從句subject?clause主語從句appositive?clause同位語從句adverbial?clause?of?time時(shí)間狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?place地點(diǎn)狀語從句

adverbial?clause?of?manner方式狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?concession讓步狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?cause原因狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?result結(jié)果狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?purpose目的狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?condition條件狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?real?condition???真實(shí)條件狀語從句adverbial?clause?of?unreal?condition非真實(shí)條件狀語從句

adverbial?clause?of?implied?condition含蓄條件句adverbial?clause?of?mixed?錯(cuò)綜條件句condition????sentence句子simple?sentence簡單句compound?sentence并列句complex?sentence復(fù)合句compound?complex?sentence并列復(fù)合句declarative?sentence陳述句interrogative?sentence疑問句general?question一般疑問句

special?question特殊疑問句alternative?question選擇疑問句tag?question附加疑問句disjunctive?question反義疑問句rhetorical?question修辭疑問句exclamatory?question感嘆疑問句existential?sentence存在句positive?sentwence肯定句negative?sentence否定句imperative?sentence祈使句elliptical?sentence省略句

exclamatory?sentence感嘆句basic?sentence?patern基本句型members?of?sentences句子成分subject主語predicate謂語object賓語dual?object雙賓語direct?object直接賓語indirect?object間接賓語complex?object復(fù)合賓語cognate?object同源賓語

complement補(bǔ)語subject?complement主補(bǔ)object?complement賓補(bǔ)predicative表語attribute定語appositive同位語adverbial狀語syntatic?relationship句法關(guān)系coordinate并列subordination從屬modification修飾

pre-modification前置修飾post-modification后置修飾restriction限制double-restriction雙重限制non-restriction非限制number數(shù)singular?form單數(shù)形式plural?form復(fù)數(shù)形式regular?form規(guī)則形式irregular?form不規(guī)則形式case???格

common?case普通格possessive?case所有格nominative?case主格objective?case賓格gender性masculine陽性feminine陰性common通性neuter????中性person???人稱first?person第一人稱

second?person第二人稱third?person第三人稱tense時(shí)態(tài)past?future?tense過去將來時(shí)past?future?continuous?ten過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)sepast?future?perfect?tense過去將來完成時(shí)present?simple?tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)past?simple?tense一般過去時(shí)future?simple?tense一般將來時(shí)past?perfect?tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

present?perfect?tense過去完成時(shí)future?perfect?tense將來完成時(shí)present?continuous?tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)past?continuous?tense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)future?continuous?tense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)past?future?continuous?ten過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)sepresent?perfect?continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?tensepast?perfect?continuous?te過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)nsevoice語態(tài)

active?voice主動語態(tài)passive?voice被動語態(tài)mood語氣indicative?mood陳述語氣imperative?mood祈使語氣subjunctive?mood虛擬語氣negation否定scope?of?negation否定范圍full?negation全部否定partial?negation局部否定shift?of?negation????轉(zhuǎn)移否定

order???語序natural?order自然語序inversion倒裝語序full?inversion全部倒裝partial?inversion部分倒裝direct?speech??直接引語indirect?speech間接引語free?direct?speech自由直接引語free?indirect?speech????自由間接引語agreement???一致subject-主謂一致

predicate?agreementgrammatical?agreement語法一致notional?agreement概念一致principle?of?proximity就近原則emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)repetition重復(fù)pronunciation語音tone語調(diào)rising?tone升調(diào)falling?tone降調(diào)falling-rising?tone????降升調(diào)

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