重點(diǎn)小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專場(chǎng)1

一、單詞歸類與句型關(guān)聯(lián)1、交通工具(vehiclesbike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車;面包車plane飛機(jī)subway地鐵motorcycle摩托車Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybike.(by+交通工具表達(dá)交通方式,onfoot例外HowdoyougotoCanada?Igobyplane.Howdoesshegotoschool?Shegoesonfoot.2、星期(weekMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.Whatdaywasityesterday?ItwasSunday.Whatdayisittomorrow?It’sTueaday.WhatdoyouhaveonTuesday?Wehavemath,PEandEnglish.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?Ioftengoswimming.Whichdayisthefirstdayofaweek?It’sSunday.3、月份(monthsJan.(January一月Feb.(February二月Mar.(March三月Apr.(April四月May五月Jun.(June六月Jul.(July七月Aug.(August八月Sept.(September九月Oct.(October十月Nov.(November十一月Dec.(December十二月What’sthedatetoday?It’sMaythefirst.(表達(dá)日期先說(shuō)月份,再說(shuō)月份的第幾天Whichseasonisthefirstsaesonofayear?It’sJanuary.Howmanymonthsarethereofayear?Twelve.4、季節(jié)(seasonsspring春summer夏fall(美autumn(英秋winter冬天Howmanyseasonsarethereofayear?Four..What’syourfavouriteseason?Ilikesummerbest.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest.Whatcanyoudoinwinter?Icanmakeasnowman.5、方位(directionssouth南north北east東west西left左right右turnleftturnrightgostraightExcuseme.Isthereacinemanearhere?Yes,thereis.(問(wèn)路和指路Whereisthecinema?It’snexttothehospital.HowcanIgettothehospital?YoucangobytheNo.12bus.HowcanIgettothezoo?Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight,it’sonyourright.6、患病(illnesshaveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.HowdoesAmyfeel?Shefeelssad.7、數(shù)詞(numbersA、基數(shù)詞one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百1至12單獨(dú)記,13至19-teen結(jié)尾;整十詞尾是-ty,記清何時(shí)連字符;百十之間用and,十五五十別多e,十九九十別少e,二三四五八,個(gè)十首相差。B、序數(shù)詞first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五e(cuò)ighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二基數(shù)詞換為序數(shù)詞規(guī)律:一二三,tdd;八減t,九減e,五,十二ve變吃f,整十換y為ie,其余都加th。8、人物(peoplefriend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人lady女士;小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandmother/grandma(外祖母grandfather/grandpa(外祖父aunt姑姑;舅母cousin堂(表兄弟;堂(表姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theyarefour.Who’sthatman?Heismyfather.Who’sthatwoman?Sheismymother.What’syourfather?Heisabaseballplayer.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher.9、職業(yè)(jobsteacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(男警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員What’syourfather?Heisabaseballplayer.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbycar.10、食品飲料(food&drinkrice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇餅biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesomefish.11、水果蔬菜(fruit&vegetablesapple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeapples.Whydoyoulikeapples?Becausetheyaresweet.12、衣服(clothesjacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的帽子cap便帽tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手13、地點(diǎn)(locationshome家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園garden花園study書房playground操場(chǎng)canteen食堂teacher'soffice教師辦公室gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計(jì)算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂(lè)教室TVroom電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城supermarket超市bank銀行country國(guó)家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市14、氣象cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.15、植物(plantsflower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗rose玫瑰leaf葉子16、形容詞(adj.big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的tall高的short短的;矮的young年輕的old舊的;老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極的;活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹可親的strict嚴(yán)格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right對(duì)的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡(jiǎn)單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的Who’syourEnglishtyeacher?MrZhao.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.17、介詞(prep.in在......里on在........上;在.......時(shí)候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在…..后邊nextto與......相鄰over在.......上面infrontof在.......前面beside在.......的旁邊Whereismybag?It’sonyourdesk.18、代詞(pron.I我we我們you你;你們he他she她it它they他(她,它們my我的our我們的your你的;你們的his他的her她的its它的their他(她,它們的19、顏色(colourred紅色white(白色black(黑色orange(橙色brown(棕色pink(粉紅blue(藍(lán)色yellow(黃色20、動(dòng)詞(V.play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飛jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing蕩eat吃sleep睡覺(jué)like像;喜歡have有;吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy買take買;帶live居住teach教go去study學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing唱歌dance跳舞row劃dohomework做作業(yè)watchTV看電視r(shí)eadbooks讀書cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweepthefloor掃地cleanthebedroom/room打掃臥室/房間makethebed鋪床setthetable擺飯桌washtheclothclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)domorningexercise晨練;eat/havebreakfast吃早飯eat/havedinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping買東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望(外祖父母gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹drawpictures畫畫answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽音樂(lè)writealetter寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆蟲pickupleaves采摘樹葉doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲collectinsect收集昆蟲collectleaves收集樹葉writeareport寫報(bào)告playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐getto到達(dá)rideabike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps收集郵票meet見面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink喝taste嘗smell聞feed喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開close關(guān)上put放read讀write寫paint繪畫tell告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride騎stop停wait等f(wàn)ind尋找drive駕駛fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel感覺(jué)到think思考meet遇見fall落下leave離開wakeup醒來(lái)puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起wear穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺(jué)playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋dohousework做家務(wù)emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車takeatrip去旅行readamagazine閱讀雜志gotothecinema去看電影Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtoplayfootball.Whatareyoudoing?I’mansweringthephone.Whatisshedoing?Sheiswriting.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Icleanedmyroom.二、詞匯分類指導(dǎo)（一）易錯(cuò)詞匯1.a,an的選擇:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)元音開頭的用an，輔音開頭的單詞用a.2.am,is,are的選擇:我用am，你用are，is隨著他她它，單用is，復(fù)用are。3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare，外加“就進(jìn)原則”。5.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what(什么who(誰(shuí)where(哪里whose(誰(shuí)的why（為什么）when(什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）howold(多大howmany（多少）howmuch（多少錢）howtall(多高h(yuǎn)owheavy（多重）howbig(多大howlong（多長(zhǎng)）（二）名詞1、掌握名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則（1）多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接在詞尾加s。如book--books（2）以s,sh,x,ch結(jié)尾的名詞，一般加es。如：watch—watches（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加es。如family—families（4）以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，大多數(shù)情況下一般將f,fe變?yōu)関,再加es。如leaf—leaves.（5）以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，有生命的加es，沒(méi)有生命的加s。如tomato—tomatoes，potato—potatoes；piano—pianos，photo—photos，radio—radios2、不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)要單獨(dú)記憶。fish—fishI—weman—menfoot—feetits—theirdeer—deerit/he/she—theywoman—wometooth—teethme—ussheep—sheepmy—ournhis—theirhim—themyou—youmy—ourgoose—geeseher—theirher—them（三）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：Ａ、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如study–studied④carry–carried；worry–worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類）⑤雙寫最后一個(gè)字母（此類動(dòng)詞較少）如stop--stopped（3+1原則）Ｂ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing–sang,go–went,fly–flew,swim–swam,find–found,eat–ate,take–took,am/is–was,tell–told,drink–drank,see–saw,buy–bought,are–were,draw–drew,hurt–hurt,have–had,get–got,say–said,come–came,feel–feltdo–did,read–read,leave–left,lose–lost,（四）、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：6①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing如having,writing③雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的（此類動(dòng)詞極少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting原則）(二同音詞two—tooby—buyhere—hearsee—seaI—eye（3+1（三）反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞反義詞是指單詞的意思相反，如：big—small,long—short.對(duì)應(yīng)詞是指單詞的意思相對(duì),如man—woman,teacher—student，同學(xué)們要注意區(qū)分。actor----actressI–youhere—thereup—downpoliceman---my—yourlong—shortwhy—becausepolicewomanyour—my/ourta