高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講系列五

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講系列八一、語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.recognizesbas：認(rèn)出某人是…berecognizedas：某人被認(rèn)作…recognizesbtodosth：承認(rèn)某人做某事recognizethat-clauserecognition(n.)2.dress：既表動(dòng)作，也表狀態(tài)＋dresssbbedressedinhaveon：表狀態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)wear：表狀態(tài)＋（衣服、鞋帽、領(lǐng)帶、圍巾、首飾、眼鏡）表示某一時(shí)間的穿戴，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)puton：表動(dòng)作3.provesthprovesthtosbprovesthtobeprove...as(tobe)that-clause4.beyondcontrol：無法控制incontrol：控制著undercontrol：控制中outofcontrol=losecontrolof：失控第1頁

5.tearsthto/intopiecessthinhalf/intohalvessthopensthdownatsth：撕扯著…（表過程）sth：撕碎/撕破（表結(jié)果）up：毀掉off：脫去、跑掉awayfrom…：從…奪走6.attendschool/churchattendthemeeting/lecturejoinparty/league/club/sbjoinintheparty/activity7.callonsb=dropinonsbcallataplace=dropinataplacevisit+sb/aplacepayavisittoaplace8.be(well)worth+n./doingsthbeworthy+of+n.beworthy+of+beingdonebeworthy+tobedone9.payforsth第2頁

paysbforsthpaysbmoneyforsth=paymoneytosbforsthpayoff：全部還清payback：償還，歸還；報(bào)復(fù)10.make/carryout/perform/doexperimentbyexperimentexperimenton/upon…：對…進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)二、語法專題──非謂語動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)1.非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能具有哪些詞的部分特征可作哪些句子成分名詞形容詞副詞主賓表定狀補(bǔ)不定式√√√√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√過去分詞√√2.不定式與分詞作狀語的比較名稱狀語類型時(shí)間目的結(jié)果原因方式條件伴隨讓步不定式√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√√√√過去分詞√√√√√√√注：不定式與分詞都可作結(jié)果狀語，但用法與意義不同。不定式常與第3頁

only,never連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)意想不到的結(jié)果與失望的情緒；而分詞往往與主句有因果關(guān)系，主句表原因，分詞形式表結(jié)果。3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇原則：（1）與邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系：主謂或動(dòng)賓；（2）與主謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間關(guān)系：①在主謂語之前一般用完成式；②與主謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生一般用現(xiàn)在分詞；③在主謂語之后一般用不定式。4.只能接-ing分詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞(巧記)（1）建議冒險(xiǎn)去獻(xiàn)身，忍受期待不停頓；（2）Imakearedsavercamp.每個(gè)字母代表一個(gè)單詞。放棄延期悔失去，堅(jiān)持欣賞實(shí)踐成；注意原諒避反對，考慮要求不自禁；允許習(xí)慣不介意，價(jià)值開始想動(dòng)名。它們所對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或詞組分別是：advise,suggest,risk,devoteoneselfto;have/bear/stand(忍受),lookforwardto,stop,giveup,delay,putoff,regret,miss;keep(on)/insiston/stickto,enjoy/appreciate,feellike,practice,finish;payattentionto,excuse,escape,avoid,objectto;consider,require,cannothelp,forbid;permit,be/getusedto,mind;beworth,setabout,imagine.三、題型歸納──完形填空的解題要決一巧用首句信息：①利用首句把握文章的體裁：如果文章開頭交代事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及人物等，毫無疑問就是記敘文；如果文章開門第4頁

見山點(diǎn)明話題或作者的觀點(diǎn)，那么很可能就是議論文或說明文。②分析首句信息，預(yù)測下文內(nèi)容：一般情況下，根據(jù)首句所給的線索，就能粗知短文的大概內(nèi)容。由首句的提示，加上語法分析、邏輯推理，并借助于短文中關(guān)鍵詞語所提供的信息以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，就能進(jìn)一步確切了解短文內(nèi)容，為確定答案開辟道路。例1：Montyownsahorseranch(牧場)inSanSedro.Oncewhenaskedabouthis____,hetoldthestoryaboutayoungman,sonofahorsetrainer.A.lifeB.successC.familyD.education[分析]從本文的開頭可以斷定是記敘文，同時(shí)第一句話還透露出Monty有一定的成就。從后文的"ahorsetrainer"可知他出身貧賤，由此可以斷定，人們不是詢問他的"生活"，"家庭"或"受教育"情況，而是詢問他"成功的秘訣"。例2：…Beingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsolo(單獨(dú)的)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem____.A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy[分析]文章開頭談到一個(gè)人進(jìn)行太空旅行會(huì)感到很孤單，因此通常給單獨(dú)旅行的宇航員安排很多工作以排遣這種孤獨(dú)的情緒。由常識(shí)可知，人在忙碌的時(shí)候不會(huì)感到孤單，而其他三項(xiàng)都與第一句話沒有關(guān)系。例3：WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,第5頁

Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleonthe____sideisalsointeresting…A.eachB.otherC.anotherD.either[分析]作者非常喜歡閱讀報(bào)紙上的文章，當(dāng)他想要把那些好的文章剪下來保留時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)其背面的文章也同樣有趣。由文中的"newspapers"及常識(shí)可知報(bào)紙只有兩面，故用other。1.----Helpyourselftosomeapplesandgrapes,please.----_____.A.Yes,ofcourseB.ThankyouC.That'srightD.Yes,Iwill.2.----Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!----____.A.ThesametoyouB.Me,tooC.ThankyouD.Don'tbepolite3.----I'msorrybutIdidn'tmeantobreakit.----_____.A.WhynotbecarefulC.WhysocarelessC.BecarefulnexttimeD.You'retoofoolish4.----Thankyouforyourhelp.----_____.A.WithpleasureB.No,thanksC.It'smypleasureD.Ididn'thelpyoumuch5.----Bruceworksveryhard.----_____.A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.It'sthesamewithyouD.Soyoudo第6頁

6.----Areyousureit'sgoingtosnowthisweekend?----_____.A.Idon'tthinkB.IthinknotsoC.Idon'tthinkaboutitD.Idon'tthinkso7.----HowdoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?---_____.A.HeisverykindB.Yes,IlikehimverymuchC.No,IdislikehimD.Heismuchbetternow8.----I'llbeawayforafewdays.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog?----Notatall._______.A.I'drathernotB.I'dbegladtoC.IhavenotimeD.I'dlikeit9.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I'mterriblysorry.____.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice10.----Howoftendoyoueatout?----____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusuallyD.Generallyspeaking11.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot第7頁

C.IbelievenotD.Idon'tthinkso12.----Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.----____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dliketoD.Whynot?13.----Now,whereismypurse?----_____!We'llbelateforthepicnic.A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy14.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?----Sorry