人教版2019高中英語必修第二冊：Unit3Theinternet單元測試含答案與解析

、閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)〔共10小題,每題閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的Unit3單元測試2.5分,總分值25分〕A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項.MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparentsworries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,“Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace."aparents'meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,“saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountnInternetsafetyseminars〔研討會〕.TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'likeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren,“Buchanansaid.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace.bringsaboutthegenerationgapisverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacyencouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationliststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriendsWhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparents'meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpacMySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.BNetgearWi-FiRangeExtenderEst.Price:$30|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt:Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.Italsousefultosetupseparatewi-finetworksforguests.ExternalPhoneChargerEst.Price:$30|BuyitonB&HPhotoWhyWeLoveIt:Chargeyourphoneanywherewhilealsoextendingisbatterylife.ThisparticularmodelcanalsobeusedwiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxy,andiPad.IthasastandardUSBdrivesouserscanchargee-readersaswell.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandEst.Price:$10|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt:Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.Fitbit

Est.Price:$40|BuyitonBedBath&BeyondWhyWeLoveIt:Trackstepsandmonitorsleepcyclestoimproveyourhealth.Italsorecordsworkouts,andreceivescall,text,orcalendarnotifications.B.ExternalPhoneCharger.D.Fitbit.WhichonecanbeusedtoconnectB.ExternalPhoneCharger.D.Fitbit.A.PopSocketsSmartphoneStand.C.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?NetgearWi-FiRangeExtendercanbuilddifferentwi-finetworksforeachperson.ExternalPhoneChargercanbeusedanywhereiniPhone,SamsungGalaxy,iPad.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandisbeautifulandusefulforphotography.Fitbitcankeepcompanywithuswhendoingexercise.Whatdotheyhaveincommonwitheachother?Theirpricesareallunder$40.Theyallcanbeboughtonline.Theyallhelptomakesmartphonesmoreavailable.Theyarenotlovedbypeoplebecauseoftheirusage.CSupposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send〞.YoufreezeinhorrorandbuWhattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking"send"toosoonDon'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking"replyall"unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshittingjoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject'rediscussing.Inthatca)seeita<Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyoupersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensiblyclearupanydifficult'rediscussing.Inthatca)seeita<Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeelA.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funnyIfyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbesttoA.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.C.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryoneBB.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.D.Makealightheartedapology.B.Reducingemailmistakes.D.Improvingemailwriting.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall"email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.C.Handlingemailaccidents.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項.高中英語必修第二冊4/15Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.11WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic〔邏輯〕ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's?12Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus〔教學大綱〕andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisnhidinginplainsight.?Participateindiscussionforums〔論壇〕,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.13Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts?Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.14?Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.15Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessorprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.That'swhattheyarefor.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.二、語言運用〔共兩節(jié),總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.Teensaroundtheworldusesocialmediaalot.Butisthisa16thing?Whileyoucansayniceand17thingsontheInternet,youcouldalsosaymeanandhurtfulthingstoo.Whensomeonesayssomethingmeanorhurtful18,高中英語必修第二冊5/15it'scalledcyberbully由網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌〕Whenpeoplesaymeanthingstous,wefeel19,depressedandpowerless.Thesearejustsomeofthepossible20effectsthatcouldaffectteenswhoarecyberbullied.Whenpeopleareoftensadordepressed,theycouldbeginto21suicide〔自殺〕.Theythinkthattheirlivesaren'tworthanythingorthattheirlivesaretoo22tohandle.It'sdifficulttobelievethatonepersonsayingmeanor23thingstoanotherpersoncouldmakehimthinkabout24himself,butit'strueanditdoeshappen.Now,youcc25deverythingthatwassaid.Youcouldsaythatteenscanjusttumofftheircomputersortheirphones.Theycanjustblock〔屏蔽〕thepersonwho26themorjustsimplyignorehim.27people,especiallyteenslovegoingontheInternetandtalkingtopeople.It'spartoftheirdaily2lves.totellteenstoturnthemalloff.Inaddition,29theyblocksomeone,thepersoncanjust30comingbackonadifferentaccountorassomeoneelse.Alsoifita31postedvideo,pictureormessage,everyonecanseeitand32reportorshareit.It33'soblockeveryone.Andfinallynoonecanjust34somanymeanwordsthatarebeingsaidtothem.Overall,cyberbullyingisa〔n〕35thingthatpeopledo.Thereshouldbelawstoprotectpeoplefromcyberbullying.16.A.goodB.normalC.rightD.useful17.A.popularB.kindC.interestingD.proper18.A.onlineB.onpurposeC,indirectlyD.inbrief19.A.terrifiedB.lonelyC.sadD.bored20.A.noticeableB.negativeC.practicalD.lasting21.A.thinkaboutB.careaboutC.worryaboutD.talkabout22.A.shortB.hardC.ordinaryD.busy23.A.realB.stupidC.cruelD.horrible24.A.teachingB.blamingC.killingD.punishing25.A.dealwithB.comparewithC.beginwithD.disagreewith26.A.cheatsB.hurtsC.beatsD.confuses27.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore28.A.unnecessaryB.unrealisticC.unusualD.uncertain29.A.asB.unlessC.ifD.until30.A.keepB.admitC.rememberD.enjoy31.A.quicklyB.publiclyC.carelesslyD.coldly32.A.stillB.alwaysC.justD.even33.A.unfriendlyB.impossibleC.unpleasantD.illegal34.A.forgetB.refuseC.discoverD.ignore35.A.difficultB.funnyC.annoyingD.terrible第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining36hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake37(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack38dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters39hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand40(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting41(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany42(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere43(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we44(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,45(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.三、寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(總分值15分)假定你是李華,是學校機器人俱樂部(robotclub)的主席,俱樂部即將舉辦機器人設(shè)計比賽.請你給外教Mr.Brown寫封郵件,邀請他擔任比賽的評委.內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.時間、地點等.注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.第二節(jié)概要寫作〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要.Bambooisoneoftheworld'mostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysfromfoodtomedicinetoclothingandinsmallwaysasabuildingmaterial.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyaretestinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersandbuildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.Harriessaysbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient〔有彈性的〕,meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandas.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideisnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Peoplethinkthatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.高中英語必修第二冊9/15Unit3單元測試答案解析一、第一節(jié).【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,MySpace可以允許你把很多的信息放進去,包括姓氏、生日、放學后的工作等,由此可推斷出它是鼓勵你把更多的個人信息放進去..【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知.父母們擔憂孩子把個人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上存在平安問題,由最后——段的"MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It'slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren〞可知.父母反對孩子用MySpace是由于壞人通過這個網(wǎng)站很容易就能找到他們,應(yīng)選D..【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題.結(jié)合上下文和這句話可推斷出,父母最擔憂的問題是孩子把個人信息發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上,會造成平安隱患,應(yīng)選A..【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender局部“Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.〔這是一個很棒的設(shè)備,可以增加你的wi-fi信號和獲得最快的流媒體功率〕〞推知NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender可以用來連接你的智能與網(wǎng)絡(luò)..【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)PopSocketsSmartphoneStand局部“Itmaylooksilly.butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.〔它看起來很傻,但是這個夾子在拍照或看視頻時真的很有用〕〞可知PopSocketsSmartphoneStand外觀并不好看,而C選項說PopSocketsSmartphoneStand外觀漂亮.對攝影非常有用,這與原文描述不符..【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender局部BuyitonAmazon,ExternalPhoneCharger局部BuyitonB&HPhoto,PopSocketsSmartphoneStand局部BuyitonAmazon和Fitbit局部BuyitonBedBath&Beyond可知,這些物品都可在網(wǎng)上購置..【答案】B【解析】C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的"Youfreezeinhorrorandburwithshame.〔你嚇呆了,臉差愧得發(fā)燙〕〞可知,你此時的心情很糟糕〔awful〕,應(yīng)選C項..【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題.由題干中的writtenthewrongname可定位到"Writingthewrongname"下的"???apologisigforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleiftoo^ighiyW,如果在電子郵件里寫錯了名字,以一種嚴肅的方式向?qū)Ψ奖甘亲詈玫?應(yīng)選A項..【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題.由題干中的"replyall"可定位到"Clicking"replyallunintentionally下的"Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.".由此可知,此題應(yīng)選B項“防止進一步的參與〞..【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題.本文主要列舉了發(fā)電子郵件時常出現(xiàn)的四種意外情況,并就如何處理這些意外情況給出了建議,故C項“處理電子郵件意外情況〞符合本文主旨.第二節(jié).【答案】E【解析】關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題.空格前說,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上,與授課老師建立健康的溝通模式是非常重要的,空格后說,雖然“我〞每個只列出了兩條,但顯然還有許多其他情況可能發(fā)生.下面的段落緊接著介紹了溝通的考前須知一一兩“做〞和兩“不做〞,因此E項“下面是在線學習者應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的一些常見事情〞符合語境..【答案】G【解析】設(shè)題位置法解題.空格后說,與主題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題通常會受歡送.在詢問有關(guān)課程設(shè)計的問題之前,閱讀教學大綱和學習治理系統(tǒng)信息,以保證答案不會隱藏在眼皮底下.由此可推知,此段表達要提出好的有水平的問題,應(yīng)選G項“問問題,但要保證這些問題是好的、深思熟慮的問題〞..【答案】A【解析】關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題.空格前說,參加論壇、博客和其他開放式論壇來進行對話,空格后為參加論壇等高中英語必修第二冊11/15的一些考前須知,A項“那就是它們的作用〞符合語境..【答案】C【解析】關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題.空格前交代,如果你需要延長最后期限,只需向授課老師解釋一下情況.應(yīng)選C項“如果需要更多的信息,他們會詢問〞..【答案】F【解析】關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題.空格前說,不要公開表達對授課老師或課程的不滿,空格后提及,如果授課老師的專業(yè)水平或水平確實令人擔憂,一定要使用在線課程評價來冷靜地發(fā)表你的意見,因此F項“每個人都曾經(jīng)有過不太好的上課經(jīng)歷〞符合語境.二、第一節(jié).【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容不難看出,使用社交媒體會帶來網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌,因此作者問：青少年大量使用社交媒體是件“好〔good〕〞事嗎.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本空前的nice可知,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可以說“友好的〔kind〕〞事..【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段中的socialmedia,Internet可知,這里指當人們“在網(wǎng)上〔online〕〞說一些惡毒或傷害人的話時就構(gòu)成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌..【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的Whenpeopleareoftensadordepressed^結(jié)合本句句意可知當有人對我們說惡毒的話時,我們會感到“難過〔sad〕〞、沮喪和無力..【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本段中的depressed,powerless可知,當有人對我們說惡毒的話時,我們會感到難過、沮喪和無力,這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能帶來的“負面〔negative〕〞影響..【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,當人們經(jīng)常難過或者沮喪時,就會開始“想〔thinkabout〕〞自殺..【答案】B【解析】此處解釋想自殺的原因是他們會覺得自己的生命沒有價值或者生活太“艱難〔hard〕〞..【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)本空前的mean可知,這里指一個人對另一個人說一些惡毒或“殘忍的〔cruel〕〞話..【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)本段中的suicide可知,這里指有人想到“自殺〔killinghimself〕〞..【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文中的Youcouldsaythatteenscanjustturnoff???blockthe第erSOM以“不同意〔disagreewith〕〞上文所說的..【答案】B【解析】要屏蔽的應(yīng)該是“傷害〔hurts〕〞他們的人..【答案】A【解析】本空前后局部為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故However符合此處語境..【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本空前兩句內(nèi)容可知,青少年喜歡上網(wǎng)聊天,這是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊痪植?因此讓他們關(guān)掉手機和電腦是“不現(xiàn)實的〔unrealistic〕〞..【答案】C【解析】此處表假設(shè),故用if..【答案】A【解析】如果〔if〕他們屏蔽了某個人,這個人也可以“一直〔keep〕〞用別的賬戶或以別人的名義回來..【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)本句中的everyonecanseeit可知,這里指的是“公開〔publicl