備考2009高考英語閱讀理解題庫

PAGE33-備考2009：高考英語閱讀理解題庫（一）AMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself. Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself. Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelryboothonCanalStreet, Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife. Standstraightandstandtall. Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname. Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.56．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage? a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings. b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEurope. c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica. d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness. e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim. A．b,c,a,d,e B．b,c,d,e,a C．b,c,e,a,d D．c,b,e,d,a57．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII. B．MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea. C．Mygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife. D．Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.58．Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“”. A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B．Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves C．Standstraight,standtall D．Practicemakesperfect59．Itcanbeconcludedthat. A．Grandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardships B．Grandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfate C．Grandpawasborntobeabusinessman D．Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectationsB Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife. Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose. Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife. Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate（沉思）,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower. Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforce（加強）yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.60．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto. A．persuadethereaderstomakeacommitment B．explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareC．informthereadershowtobetrulyhappy D．instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices61．Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould. A．gainalotofpower B．formpositivepersonality C．seekallhumanvirtues D．fillyourownneeds62．Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means. A．a(chǎn)feelingofemptiness B．a(chǎn)nabsenceofone’smind C．a(chǎn)breakofcontinuity D．a(chǎn)stateofconfusion63．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues. B．Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain. C．Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare. D．Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.C Thewords“timetable”and“schedule”makemostfinalyearstudentswanttoeattheirownvomit（嘔吐物）.Unfortunately,theharshrealityisthatfinalyearstudentsmustdevelopatimetable.Ifyoudon’thaveascheduleorplanforstudying,youwillhavenowayofallocatingyourvaluabletimewhentheunexpectedarises.Awell-thought-outtimetablecanbealifesaver.Itisuptoyoutolearnhowtodevelopaschedulethatmeetsyourneeds.Changeitifnecessary,butmostimportant,followit.Alltimetablesshouldbemadewiththeideathattheycanbechanged.Agoodonewillkeepyoufromwanderingoffcourse. Agoodtimetableshouldmakeeveryhourcount—everyclass,socialeventandotheractivityyouengagein.Youmustfocusontheother“freetime”availableandhowyouwilluseit.Makeaweeklyscheduleanddividedeachdayintoone-hourincrements.Indicatetimesforclasses,socializing,andworktime.Alsoblockoffaperiodforsleepingeveryday.Intheprecioushoursleftover,plantimeforstudy.Thisgivesyouaroughroadmapofthetimeavailable.Ofcourse,youcanchangeyourscheduleascircumstancesneed. Thetimetableyoudevelopshouldguideyouinhowtodistributetheavailabletimeinthemostproductivemanner.Stickingtoyourschedulecanbetough,butdon’tdribbleawayvaluabletime.Avoidingstudyistheeasiestthingintheworld.Itisuptoyoutofollowthescheduleyou’veprepared.Agooddealofyoursuccessinhighschoolandwithanyfuturestudydependsonthissimpletruth. Remember,thereisalearningcurve.Youlearnthemostinthefirst30minutesofstudy;afterthat,itprogressivelydeteriorates（減弱）.Afterfourorfivehoursofstudyingthesamematerialinthesameway,youarelearningvirtuallynothing.Thesolutionistokeepswitchingsubjectsandstudystyles.64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．Advantagesofstartingatimetable B．Keeptoit,andyouwillsucceed C．Makeaschedule,andfollowit D．Learntoloveyourtimetable65．WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout? A．Tipsformakingaschedule. B．Significanceofascientifictimetable. C．Requirementsformakingatimetable. D．Importanceoffollowingone’sschedule.66．ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodtimetableEXCEPTthat. A．itcanbechanged B．itisflexible C．itisofmanyperiods D．itcansaveourtime67．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnifwewishtoachievehighlearningefficiency,we’dbetter. A．shiftsubjectsandusedifferentmethodsregularly B．devotetothesamematerialcontinuously C．turntoteachersforhelpifnecessary D．haveabreakeverythirtyminutesD ThedecisiontoenterF1andcompeteatthehighestlevelofmotorsportwasanintendedmovebyToyota,theworld’sthirdlargestautomanufacturer,tofurtherchallengeitsowncapabilities.Bygoinghead-to-headwiththeindustry’stopperformersontheworld’spremierracingstage,theJapanesegiantwassettingitselfahugetask.Asportwithanenormousinternationalfollowing,therisksofenteringtheF1arenaarehigh—buttherearerichrewardsforthosewhosucceed.Besidesbeingashowcaseforstate-of-the-arttechnology,theintensecompetitioninthismostdemandingofracingdisciplinesleavesnoroomforself-satisfaction.Moreimportantly,itfosters（培養(yǎng)）thekindofforward-thinkingteamspiritthatToyotaisseeking. WhileF1benefitedgreatlyfromtheaddedprestigeofhavingsuchadistinguishednewcomeramongitscompetitors,thedemandsplacedonPanasonicToyotaRacinglastyearrevealedtheshortcomingsofnothavingenoughexperienceasateam.Mistakesweremadeandvaluablelessonswerelearned,amongwhichwasthefundamentaltruth:“TostandstillinF1istogobackwards.” Withthepastinmind,preparationsforthe2003seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonnel（人事的）sides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructured,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAndersson,moretimetoconcentrateontheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Andersson’svalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteam’sbiggestassets（財富）in2002.68．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A．Togobackwards,Toyotahastostandstill. B．IfToyotadoesn’tmakeimprovements,theywillfallbehind. C．Keepingcalmwillhelpgoforward. D．Inordertokeepupwithotherteams,Toyotahastostandstill.69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A．ToyotaenteredF1toenlargeitsmarket. B．EnteringF1islowriskbutrichrewarding. C．Toyotateamhasalwaysbeenexperienced. D．Toyotamadegoodpreparationsforthe2003season.70．Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson? A．Preparationsforthe2003season. B．ThevalueofOveAndersson. C．HowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket. D．Changesontechnicalside.E Theoldestformsofmedicineareenjoyingacomeback.Modernholisticmedicineisanapproachthattreatsthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Itisawaytomaintaingoodhealthratherthancureillness.Themostimportantinfluencesontoday’sholisticmedicineareancientChinesemedicineandIndianAyurvedicmedicine,bothofwhichpromotedwholebodyhealth. Holisticmedicineusuallycombinesdiet,physicalexerciseandmeditation,togetherwithotheralternativetechniquessuchasmassage（按摩）andacupuncture（針炙）.Herbaltreatment,apracticeoftreatingillnessbyusingplants,isinfluencedbythewritingsofCulpeperaswellasChineseandAyurvedicmedicine.Homeopathy（順勢療法）isoneoftheformsofholisticmedicinewhichiswidelypracticedinEuropeandtheUSA.HomeopathybeganinGermanyintheearly1800s,whenSamuelHahnemannbescribedhowverytinydoses（劑量）ofadrughadaneffectonhispatients.AccordingtoHahnemann,themorethedrugwasdiluted（稀釋）,thestrongeritseffects.Thesubstanceselectedwouldproducesimilareffectstothediseaseitselfifgiveninlargedoses.IntheUKhomeopathyisregardedasanon-traditionalbutjustaboutacceptabletreatment. Meditationandcontemplationhaveanimportantroleinholisticmedicine.TheywerebroughttoEuropebyIndianteacherswhocombinedIndianAyurvedicmedicinewithWesternbeliefs.Transcendentalmeditation（超脫靜坐）isoneofthebestknownofthesetechniques.Peoplerepeatwordsinsidetheirheadtoreachastateofdeeprelaxation. Theholisticmovementhasmademanydoctorslookatthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Life-style,emotionalproblemsanddietarejustsomeofthefactorsthatcanaffectaperson’shealth.Holisticmedicineemphasizesgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichcontributetohealth.Someclinicsnowofferholisticmedicinealongwithtraditionaltreatments,sothattheirpatientscanchooseacombinationoftreatmentsthatsuitsthem.Oneproblemwithholisticmedicineisthatitisdifficultforpeopletobesureadoctorisreliable.Tosolvethis,manycountrieswantalternativedoctorstoformprofessionalbodies.71．Modernholisticmedicinecentersupon. A．curingadisease B．herbaltreatment C．continuousdevelopment D．keepingpatientshealthy72．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoholisticmedicine? A．massage B．meditation C．a(chǎn)balanceddiet D．a(chǎn)kneeoperation73．Theprincipleofhomeopathyisthat. A．thelargedosesofmedicinethatwillnotbeharmfulwilltakebettereffect B．thediseasewillbecuredsoonerbytakinglargerdosesofmedicine C．a(chǎn)smallthinnerdoseofmedicinewillbemoreeffective D．thedosesofmedicinedependonhowserioustheillnessis74．Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsumsupthepassage? A．HolisticMedicine B．TraditionalMedicineReturns C．HistoryofMedicine D．CombinationofTreatmentsWorks75．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Relaxationisthekeyofholistictreatment. B．Holisticmedicineneedstobecomemoretrustworthy. C．Holistictreatmentismorebeneficialthantraditionaltreatments. D．Holisticmedicinewillbecomethemostwelcometreatmentsoon.56~60BCCAC 61~65BABCA 66~70DABDD 71~75DDCAB（二）AHowDoAnimalsCatchTheirZZZ’s? Differentcreatureshavedevelopedsomeprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thelizard（蜥蝎）likestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapondorlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoslitherupthebranchtoeatit,itwillshakethebranchandknockthelizardoff,andthelizardwillfallsafelyintothewater.Chameleonscanchangecolortomatchtheirsurroundingsinordertohideevenwhilesleeping. Corillas（大猩猩）liketosleephighinthetrees.Theybuildanewbedeverynight,sometimestakinguptohalfanhourtopilebranches,twigs,andleavesintoacomfortablebed.Birdsalsofinditsafetosleepinthetrees,butunlesstheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.Theyjustlocktheirfeetaroundabranchandhangon.Aspecialtendon（腱）intheirlegsinautomaticallytightwhentheyareatrest,sotheywon’tletgoandfall. Dolphinsliveunderwater,butmustcometothesurfacetobreather.Scientistsnowbelievethatdolphinsmaysleepwithonlyhalftheirbrain,whiletheotherhalfstaysawaketokeepthemsafeandbreathing.Sealsalsodothis,lyingontheirsidesonthesurfaceofthewaterwithoneflipperunderwaterpaddlingtokeeptheirnosesabovethesurface.Someducksmayalsohavethisability,andactuallysleepwithoneeyeclosedandoneeyeopen. 56．Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthispassage? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.57．Howdoesachameleonprotectitselfwhilesleeping? A．Bychangingitsbodycolors. B．Byhingingoutoverapond. C．Bysleepingwithhalftheirbrain. D．Bymakingbedswithbranches.58．Whywillnotbirdsfallwhentheyareatrest? A．Theybuildnestsandsleepinthem. B．Theyfallasleepautomatically. C．Theyhavealoosetendonintheirlegs.D．Theylocktheirfeetaroundabranch.59．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus? A．Thecleverestanimalisthegorillabecauseitcanmakebeds. B．Differencesinhabitatcouldleadtodifferentlivinghabits. C．ThewaysanimalscatchtheirZZZ’sareprettymuchhesame. D．Inordertoprotectthemselvesmostanimalschoosenottosleep.B ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn’thavetoomuchtimeforus. IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman’scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She’dhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsothewouldn’tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches（蟑螂）？Oh,theywerejustlikepartofthefamily! Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn’tsoaporwaterbackhome. IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars’rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI’dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman’shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.60．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,because. A．shehadtocookbreakfastforherchildren B．shehadtocatchthefirstbustothefactory C．shehadtoworkinthewhiteman’shouse D．shehadtogotoseeaspecialbabydoctor61．Mothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecause. A．shethoughwedidn’tneedto B．wedidn’tlikewashinghands C．wehaddoneeverythingverywell D．therewasnosoaporwaterinourhome62．Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent? A．Theclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids. B．Onlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehouse. C．Theyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids. D．Therewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.63．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus? A．Blackpeopleleadamiserablelife. B．Blackpeopledon’thaveenoughrentmoney. C．Whitepeopleleadanexpensivelife. D．Whitepeoplehavespecialbabydoctors.C Britainisfacingasharpriseinitsratpopulationasgrowingnumbersofpeopleleavefastfoodscrapsinthestreet,anenvironmentgroupwarned.KeepBritainTidysaidtherodents（嚙齒動物）werestoppingtheirtraditionalhuntsundergroundandwereroamingthestreets,temptedbydiscardedburgers,pizzasandcrisps.“Theratpopulationisontheriseandsoonit’llbeascommontoseearodentonourstreetasitistoseeadogoracat,”saidgroupDirector,SueNelson.Thepracticeofdumpingfastfoodlitterandscrapsonthestreetratherthaninthetrash—withyoungmentheworstoffenders—wasbehindtherise.AccordingtotheNationalRodentSurveyin2005,Britain’sratpopulationhasgrownbynearlyonequartersince2000andisnowestimatedat60million,twomillionmorethanthehumanpopulation.Onaveragearatcangivebirthevery24—28daysandjustasinglepairofratscanproduceacolonyof2,000ayear.Around200peopleayeargetWeil’sDisease–aninfectionwhichcanleadtoliverorkidney（肝腎）failureandeventuallydeathandwhichisarrivedinrat’swaste.Tohighlighttheissue,KeepBritainTidylaunchedacinemaadentitled“Howclosedoyouwantthemtoget?”Theadgaveashockingimageofayoungwomansleepinginabedofrots–echoingthenightmarescenefromJamesHerbert’sclassichorrortaleTheRats,inwhichmutantrodentsbegintopreyon（捕食）humans.64．Wheredidtherodentsusetosearchforfood? A．IntheStreet. B．Undertheground. C．Fromthetrashcans. D．Inburgershops.65．Whatisthehumanpopulationnowaccordingtothewriter? A．60million. B．58million. C．35million. D．2million.66．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat. A．Weil’sDiseasewillfinallyendtheworld B．pizzasandcrispswillbecomepoisonous C．ratswillendangerhumanbeings’life D．youngpeopleareblamefortheratpopulation67．Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriesto. A．closesomeoftheburgerandpizzarestaurants B．drawthepublicattentiontotheproblemofrats C．preventtheratsfromgrowingup D．makingadvertisementfortheclassichorrorfilmTheRatsDWeallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckacheandstiff.Yourwholebodyfeelstight.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststandupto;etthempass.Youareproudofyourself—controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…GoodGod,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck.”Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemainsittingnexttoyouatalunchcountersmokingasmellycigar.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyoufoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwaycarandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandheleansoverandstretcheshisrocksothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck,”alwaysstretchinghisnecktowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoyinvadingyourprivacy.Peoplehaveastrongdislikeforrubbernecks.Theyhatebeingspiedupon.68．Wherecanyoufindthispassage? A．Medicinedictionaries. B．Socialsciencebooks, C．Kids’comicbooks. D．Sciencetextbooks.69．Howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema? A．Ignored. B．Bored. C．Disturbed D．Relaxed.70．A“rubberneck”often. A．saysbadwordsbehindpeople. B．quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors. C．bargainsthepricewithsaleswomen D．a(chǎn)sksaboutotherpeople’sbusinessE71．Whichofthefollowisa“painontheneck”? A．Someonewhohelpsyoufindyourseatinamovietheatre. B．Someonewhosmokesinasmokingsectiononatrain. C．Someonewhothrowstrashoutofhiscarwindowonthehighway. D．Someonewhogoestothedoctorforhisseverepainontheneck.FBabiesarenotjustpassingidletimewhentheystaregoggle-eyedatthetelevision—theyareactuallylearningabouttheworld,U.S.researcherssaid.Parentsmaywanttlimitwhattheirbabiesseeontelevision,basedonthestudy,saidDonnaMumme,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatTuftsUniversityinBoston,wholedtheresearch.“Childrenasyoungas12monthsaremakingdecisionsbasedntheemotional(情感的)reactionsofadultsaroundthem,”Mummesaidinastatement.“Itturnsouttheycanalsouseemotionalinformationtheypickupfromtelevision.Thismeansthatadultsmightwanttothinktwicebeforetheyspeakinaloudandharshvoiceorletababyseetelevisionprogramsmeantforinformationabouttheworld.Amotherurgingherbabytoeatsome“yummy”souponabrothercryinginfearwhenadogapproachescaninfluenceababy’sreaction.Mumme’steamtestedbabiestodetermine.Iftelevisionhasthesameinfluence,showingactorsreactingonavideotapetoobjectssuchasredspiralletterholder,abluehumpyball,andayellowgardenhoseattachment.Babiesaged10monthsor12monthswerelatergiventhesameobjectstoplaywith.Ten-month-oldsdidnotseemtoeinfluencedbythevideobuythe1-year-oldswere.Whentheactorsactedneutrallyorpositivelytoanobject,thebabieshappilyplayedwiththem.Butiftheactorhadseemedafraidordisgusted,thebabieswouldavoidtheobject.72．Psychologyisthestudyof. A．human’ssocietyanditsgrowth B．human’shopeshaddreams C．human’smindandbehaviors D．human’slanguagesandcultures73．WhichofthefollowingisMumme’sconclusion? A．Smallbabiesshouldnotbeallowedtowatchtelevisionprograms. B．Adultsneedtothinktwicebeforetheyactinfrontofsmallbabies. C．TVprogramsprovidesmallbabieswithalltheinformationtheyneed. D．One-year-oldscanbeemotionallyinfluencedbyTVprograms.74．Mummereachedhisconclusionby. A．measuringthetimebabiesspentinfrontofTV. B．makingTVprogramsandadvertisementsforkids. C．showingactorshowtoreacttobluebumpyballs D．observingsmallbabies’reactionstoTVprograms75．Whichofthefollowingmaythestudyleadtoaccordingtotheresearchers? A．Parentsmaywanttolimitwhattheirbabiesseeontelevision. B．Actorsmaytrytobehavethemselveswellinfrontofbabies. C．BabiesmaybeallowedtochoosewhattheyseeonTV. D．Scientistsmaystopignoringbabies’emotionalworld.56~60CADBC 61~65DBABB 66~70CBBCD 71~75CCDDA（三）AIrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathasn'tchangedfor20,000years.Ofcourseit'sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI'mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I'dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IprefertobefacedwiththeanimalsI'mfilming.Ihaven'tgoti