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小升初考試范圍固定搭配必背句型allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.beamazedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.&becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth對(duì)做感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13.besorrytodosth對(duì)做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
besurprisedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚奇beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,??迹╅_始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsthcan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購買(供)can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone'smindtodosth下決心去做某事(??迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth對(duì)做某事作出決定deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(??迹ゝollowsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth繼續(xù)做事(??迹ゞoondoingsth繼續(xù)做事(??迹?2.hatetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsthhaveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形,??迹﹉earsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(常見)helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Itseemsthat這像是(后接從句)seemtodosthseem+adjIt's+adj+(forsb)todosth?It's+adj+(ofsb)todosthIt'sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事(??迹?2.pay?..for...costspend???onittake?..todosth43.It'sbestforsbtodosth?對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的seesbdoingsthseesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動(dòng)詞原形)It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了keep(on)doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事(??迹﹌eepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(??迹﹌eepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn'tdosthprefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿而不愿(??迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做勝過做Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來,我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡(愛)做某事refusetodosth拒絕做51.(??迹﹔emember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事52.seesbdosth看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)beseentodosth做某事被看見somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(??迹﹕pendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買花了多少錢Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易stoptodosth停下來去某事(兩件事)(??迹﹕topdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(??迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)taketurnstodosth輪流做tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時(shí)間做某事too???(fbrsb)to…太以致不能so???that???not???enoughtodoTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。try/doone'sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著(圖)做某事usedtodosth過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村。want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做
feellikedoingsth喜愛做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式)warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)為什么不……(表建議的句型,注意用動(dòng)詞原形)Whydon'tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建議的句型還有:WhatHowabout?(如果是動(dòng)詞,要用ing形式)Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I'dloveto?Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎?Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做?finishdoingsth
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