商務(wù)英語閱讀自考大綱

商務(wù)英語閱讀自考大綱商務(wù)英語閱讀自考大綱商務(wù)英語閱讀自考大綱商務(wù)英語閱讀自考大綱編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Ⅰ、課程性質(zhì)及其設(shè)置的目的和要求一、本課程的性質(zhì)與設(shè)置的目的“商務(wù)英語閱讀”是高等教育自學(xué)考試商務(wù)英語專業(yè)（獨(dú)立本科段）的選考課，占6學(xué)分。本課程的目的在于培養(yǎng)考生的商務(wù)英語閱讀能力和提高學(xué)生的閱讀速度，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生細(xì)致觀察商務(wù)英語的能力以及假設(shè)、分析歸納、推理檢驗(yàn)等邏輯思維能力，擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的商務(wù)英語詞匯量和經(jīng)貿(mào)知識，向?qū)W生提供內(nèi)容廣泛、原汁原味的商務(wù)英語文章，以擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的知識面，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的商務(wù)英語語感和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀未經(jīng)刪節(jié)或簡寫的權(quán)威外刊的興趣與能力，使他們了解商務(wù)英語在詞匯、語法和篇章等方面的特點(diǎn)，并增長和積累經(jīng)貿(mào)知識，從而打好語言和專業(yè)兩方面的基礎(chǔ)。二、本課程的基本要求本課程的基本要求是：掌握西方商務(wù)報(bào)刊英語文章的常用詞匯、常用句型，熟悉各種主要商務(wù)英語文章類型，掌握閱讀和理解商務(wù)英語文章的基本技能，提高閱讀商務(wù)文章，獲取商務(wù)信息的基本能力，并進(jìn)一步提高商務(wù)英語讀、寫、譯的能力，學(xué)會商務(wù)報(bào)刊文章中最常用的表達(dá)方法的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。三、與相關(guān)課程的聯(lián)系“商務(wù)英語閱讀”課程的先修課程是英語專業(yè)?？苹A(chǔ)英語課程。其他專業(yè)課程，如“進(jìn)出口英語函電”、“外貿(mào)英語會話”、“外經(jīng)貿(mào)應(yīng)用文”等與本課程密切相關(guān)。1Ⅱ、課程內(nèi)容與考核目標(biāo)第一單元教育一．學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于教育方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：1．disembarkv.2．chucklev.3．inequalityn.4．meritocracyn.5．marvelv.6．relishv.7．dopeyadj.8．intuitionn.9．eclipsen.10．frenzyn.11．celebrityn.12．briefingn.13．eternityn.14．traindepotn.15．cadren.16．frictionn.17．meddlev.18．journalismn.19．rebuffv.20．a(chǎn)ccostv.21．quantifyv.22．a(chǎn)valanchen.23．hierarchyn.24．notoriousadj.25．dropoutv.26．waywardadj.

下船，下飛機(jī)咯咯地笑不平等精英管理的社會覺得驚奇從……得到樂趣，喜愛笨的，遲鈍的直覺（日、月）蝕瘋狂名人簡報(bào)，（新聞）發(fā)布會永久火車站核心班子，骨干隊(duì)伍摩擦管閑事新聞學(xué)回絕打招呼，搭話量化雪崩，大量的等級制度聲名狼藉的中途退學(xué)任性的27．permanentadj.永久的28．rationaladj.29．recruitv.30．a(chǎn)ffinityn.

理性的，明智的招收親和力231．credentialn.32．reminiscev.33．phobian.34．perimetern.

證書，證明回憶恐懼癥周界，周長35．commercialisedadj.商業(yè)化的36．shrinkv.37．enrolmentn.38．vigorousadj.39．momentumn.40．squeezev.41．intriguev.42．dilemman.43．eliten.44．lavishadj.45．gleefullyadv.

萎縮注冊活躍的發(fā)展勢頭擠堵吸引，激起興趣困境精英豐富的愉快地46．renunciationn.摒棄（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：1.theFederalReserveBoard（美國）聯(lián)邦儲備委員會stockbroker

股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人financialconsultingcompany財(cái)政咨詢公司theCouncilofEconomicAdvisers總統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)顧問委員會mathematicaleconomics

數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)businessforecaster商情預(yù)測員econometrician

計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家8.

profitmarginrevenue

利潤率財(cái)政收入（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1．Themagneticneedlebehavedasifinfluencedbyahiddenforcefield,ratherthanthroughamechanicalmethodoftouchorcontact.2.HelikedthefactthatAmerica,despiteitsinequalitiesofwealthandracialinjustices,wasmoreofameritocracythanEurope3.Hegaveintohernaggingthathesmokedtoomuch,andonThanksgivingbetherthathewouldbeabletoabstainfromhispipeuntiltheNewYear.4.SoitisnotmuchofastretchtoseehimasinstinctivelyfearfulofGreenspan.5.Whatmadethisexercisememorablewasthemagazine’shugeinvestmentineconomicsandstatistics,whichgeneratedanavalancheofdatathatwentfarbeyondwhattheCommerceDepartmentwasthenpublishing.6.SometimeafterSandy’sdeathIfoundmyselfreminiscingaboutallthiswithHedleyDonovanandmentionedhisdecisiontoresisthiringAlan...7.9.Greenspan.7.Sothere’sagoodchancethatifhehadbeenofferedthemagazinejob,hewouldhavedeclinedit,whichimplies,inturn,thatFortune’sfailuretomakethatjobofferhadnolastingimpactontheAmericaneconomy.8.Perhapsmanagementeducationwouldbeatoffitscriticsmoreeffectivelyifitwentbacktoitsbeginnings,andgotmorecorporatemanagerstoteach.第二單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)造財(cái)富一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于創(chuàng)造財(cái)富方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：1.2.5.

buckn.dropoffv.full-timern.transcriptionn.scrapbookingn.

美元減少專職工作人員抄寫，謄寫剪貼ofn.11.showcasev.12.knackn.13.offbeatadj.14.entertainern.15.countyn.16.reptilen.17.hookv.18.coughupv.19.surchargen.20.suckern.21.revoltv.22.boldadj.23.waivev.24.levyv.

額外津貼匿名的與人口統(tǒng)計(jì)有關(guān)的存檔文件樣張突出展示訣竅不同尋常的演藝者郡，縣爬行動物使（人）上當(dāng)不情愿的給（某物）附加費(fèi)易受騙的人反抗大膽的取消，放棄征收，征稅...25.lobbyv.26.discretionn.27.savvyn.28.stumpv.29.lousyadj.30.up-frontadj.31.whoppingadj.32.insaneadj.33.issuern.34.alacrityn.35.scorecardn.36.paltryadj.37.stashv.38.sneakyadj.39.subsidizev.

游說判斷力，決定力智慧，見識惑，難倒糟糕的，差勁的預(yù)付的巨大的，龐大的瘋狂的，過度的發(fā)行者敏捷，欣然記分卡微不足道的藏，隱藏鬼鬼祟祟的，卑鄙的資助40.stickinsb’scrawv.使某人生氣41.positionn.51.unleashv.52.moleculen.

飽和的混亂集合地，發(fā)生地點(diǎn)主題復(fù)制品紀(jì)念碑磨石子地安靜的合作的建議，主張釋放分子（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：networkpromotewordprocessingbookkeepingvirtualassistant

網(wǎng)絡(luò)溝通通過廣告或做宣傳活動促銷文字處理簿記，記帳虛擬助理administrativesupport行政支助onlineforum

網(wǎng)上論壇8.9.

directsalessubsidiary.

直銷子公司10.signup11.site12.line13.unbundled14.bounce15.overdraftn.

簽約參加工作，簽約雇用站點(diǎn)系列商品對……分別計(jì)價(jià)開具（支票）遭銀行拒付而被退回透支，透支額...6.7.（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Assistantssettheirownrates,whichcanvaryfrom5percentforsellingavehicletoasmuchas50percentforsellinglow-pricedmerchandiselikehousewares.2.Thatmaynotsoundlikealot,buttherearesomegoodperkstobehad.3.Onitswebsite,UnitedAirlinessaysitsinternationalflights(includingtripstoPuertoRicoandtheU.S.VirginIslands)canincurfuelsurchargesof“upto$150perdirectionoftravel,andwhicharesubjecttochangeatUnited’sdiscretion,withoutnotice.”4.Attherental-carcounter,skiptheup-frontgasfeethatallowsyoutoreturnthevehicleempty.You'llonlyenduppayingforgasyoudon'tuse.5.Italsopaystoask:Sometimesbankswillwaivemonthlyservicechargesorpenaltiesifyou'reagoodcustomer.6.You'rebetteroffwithafreeorcheapnon-interestcheckingaccount,andstashingtheextracashinamoneymarketfund.7.Taxesthatwouldneverpassmusterwithvotersareinsteadfobbedoffas“fees”onpowerlessvisitors.8.Asaresult,manystoresandshoppingcentersareadoptingnewtechnologiesdesignedtogetshoppersthroughtheirdoorsbyappealingtooneormoreoftheirsenses.9.Butnomatterwhattypeofdisplay-screentechnologysuchinstallationsutilize,theyallfacethiscommonchallenge:keepingthescreensfilledwithfresh,interestingcontent.10.ScentAir’ssystemsprovideawayforretailerssellingsuchitemsasflowers,bakedgoodsandbeautyproductstounleashsmellsthatcorrespondtotheirmerchandise.11.Severalretailerssellingmerchandisethatdoesn’thaveeitherastrongorspecificscentcomponentuseScentAir’ssystemstodisperse“thematic”fragrance,designedtopullpassersbyinbytheirnoses.第三單元職場人生一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于職場人際關(guān)系方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：.

dissuadev.fine-tunev.blindfoldn.earplugn.fauxpasn.

勸阻調(diào)整眼罩耳塞有失檢點(diǎn)的話（或行為）discernmentn.洞察力1.12.13.

bragv.tribunen.velocityn.lulln.ahunkofn.subtletyn.enigman.

吹牛論壇迅疾，速度停滯一大塊的精明謎，不可思議的東西inexplicableadj.無法說明的equivocatev.

說話摸棱兩可16.17.18.

condescendv.synopsisn.hurrahn.

俯就，屈尊大意，要略歡呼聲19.

detrimentaladj.有害的20.21.

ordealn.padn.

折磨住處，房間foulmouthedadj.口出粗俗的,23.

buddyn.illegibleadj.

密友，伙伴難辨認(rèn)的，字跡模糊的inadvertentlyadv.不注意地，疏忽地26.27.28.

dejectedadj.troupen.auditionv.

沮喪的劇團(tuán)試音formidableadj.可怕的，令人生畏的30.33.34.

impartv.copywritern.turbulentadj.pensionn.buyoutn.

傳授廣告詞撰稿人動蕩的，騷亂的養(yǎng)老金，退休金買斷合同correspondentn.（新聞）通訊記者9.40.41.

rusen.lobstern.omenn.hawkv.humiliationn.indemnifyv.

策略，謀略龍蝦預(yù)兆，征兆沿街叫賣，兜售羞辱，蒙恥保障，保護(hù)contingencyn.偶然事故，可能impresarion.rationalen.

（劇院、樂團(tuán)等的）經(jīng)理人解釋，根本原因.3.44.45.trespassev.

違反倫理，侵犯46.quidproquon.補(bǔ)償物，交換條件47.spawnv.

造成48.ambivalencen.矛盾心理49.perpetratorn.50.nepotismn.

作惡者裙帶關(guān)系51.extenuatingadj.情有可原的（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：circulation.

銷售量，發(fā)行額2.3.4.

shorthand.outsourcetort

速記外包侵權(quán)行為（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Itoldhimthatalthoughhemightbebrilliant,histimingoncertainthingsneededwork——andthatmaybeheoughttopaymoreattentiontowhatwasgoingonaroundhim.2.Fortunately,Idon’thavetotrytoohardatthisone,becauseI’vebeenknowntobeontheblunt(andfast)side,whichisgood.3.Ridinginthecarwithhimbecameanordeal,becausebeinginanenclosedspaceseemedtowarmhimupevenmore.4.Asaformerleftyturnedrighty,thankstoanoverzealousteacher,Ihaddistinctlyillegiblehandwriting——sobadthataftertakingdictation,Icouldn'ttranslateit.5.buttheBarbeecaseclearlyilluminatestheproblemsthatemployersfacewhentheyusedatingpolicytoexcludeCupidfromthecubicle.6.Theywishtoassureotheremployeesthattheworkplaceisameritocracy,notapatronagetrough.7.Whileasouredaffairmaydampenone’sardorforreportingtothesameplaceofemploymentasone’sex,datingsomeonewhosharesthesameprofessionturnsouttobeanexcellentbetforlastinglove.第四單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：81.1.illustratev.venturen.

舉例說明冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī).3.

gamblev.humanityn.Christiann.faren.principlen.whereinadv.inhabitantn.frameplexionn.bawlv.foreseespectiveadj.mournern.aswarmofn.depletev.maxoutv.cumulativeadj.staken.renovationn.tiptoev.moonlightingn.sackv.plugv.accommodatev.passionateadj.staffern.confrontv.entrepreneurn.reinv.jeopardyn.wrenchingadj.exhilaratingadj.fallapartv.wreakv.havocn.foropenersresolvev.snapadj.downfalln.agonyn.vowv.repercussionn.

賭博人類，人性基督徒交通費(fèi)用原則，原理在其中居民結(jié)構(gòu)面色，膚色大喊大叫預(yù)見未來的，預(yù)期的哀悼者，喪家一大群耗盡，使……空竭最大限度地發(fā)揮累積的股份修復(fù)踮著腳走兼職解雇（在此指）極力宣傳調(diào)節(jié)熱情的編輯，采訪記者面對，遭遇創(chuàng)業(yè)者控制，操控危險(xiǎn)，險(xiǎn)境極度痛苦的令人振奮的崩潰，瓦解施加，造成浩劫，大混亂首先，舉個(gè)例子來說決定，決心突然的衰敗，垮臺極度痛苦，苦惱誓，立誓反應(yīng)，影響..4.45.cravev.46.innatelyadv.47.gutsn.

渴望，切望天生的勇氣，膽量48.perplexingadj.令人困惑的，令人困窘的49.generatev.

產(chǎn)生50.bestuckwithv.被迫接納（受）51.recklesslyadv.不顧后果地52.virtuallyadv.53.aversionn.54.baffledadj.55.assessmentn.56.assumev.57.paralyzev.58.criticaladj.

實(shí)際上厭惡，討厭困（迷）惑的評估，評價(jià)承擔(dān)使失去勇氣，使氣餒決定性的59.drasticallyadv.徹底地，完全地（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：1．statisticalaccount統(tǒng)計(jì)帳目2．realestate3．mortgage4．foreclose5．trust

不動產(chǎn)抵押取消抵押品贖回權(quán)聯(lián)合企業(yè)，托拉斯6．venturecapitalfirm風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司7．commercialbank商業(yè)銀行8．executivedirector執(zhí)行董事9．venturecapitalist風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資家10．publicrelationsfirm公關(guān)公司11．grossprofi12．venturefirm13．inventory14．a(chǎn)dagency15．a(chǎn)cquisition16．layoff

毛利風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)庫存廣告代理收購解雇，裁員17．investmentlimit投資限制18．credit19．daycarecenter20．loanpayment21．trackrecord22．lender

信貸日托中心貸款支付工作業(yè)績貸方，債權(quán)人（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Studyitwhereveryouchoose——inbusiness,inyourprofession,inyourhousekeeping,whateveryourlife,thatonethingisthesecretofsuccess.2.Myfriends,didyoueverreadthatwonderfulbookofRiis,whereinis10givenhisstatisticalaccountoftherecordstakenin1889of107millionairesofNewYork.A.T.Stewartwentonthatprincipleuntilhewasworthwhatamountedafterwardtofortymillionsofdollars,owningtheverystoreinwhichMr.WanamakercarriesonhisgreatworkinNewYork.Otrib,whichgetsacutofupto15%onsalesofbereavementcardsandflowersthatmournerspurchaseonthesite,bringsin$5,000inrevenueaquarter.Ithadmadetheexperienceexciting,exhilarating——atestofmybusinesssavvy,inwhichIhadtotalconfidence.OnceIhadfaceduptotherealityofmyrisk-takingpersonality,IwasabletofigureoutwhatIcoulddotomakesurethatIkeptitundercontrolandneverletitwreakhavoconmycompanyandmyemployeesagain.Unfortunately,Ididn’trealizeituntilI’dalreadymadeaseriesofdecisionsthatledmycompanyintoChapter11andforcedmetolayoffmorethan2,000employees.8.wouldmakeapointoflisteninguntilIclearlyunderstoodwhatpeopleweretryingtotellmeandwhy.第五單元經(jīng)營管理一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于經(jīng)營管理方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：.6.8.9.

dreadn.primeadj.downsizev.diminishductivityn.innovationn.consultancyn.discretionaryadj.spectacularadj.

恐懼主要的縮減人手減少生產(chǎn)力改革顧問，服務(wù)公司任意的觀的10.deficitn.11.metricn.12.devisev.

赤字衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)...4.

intuitivelyadv.spiritualityn.initiativen.bureaucracyn.attributableadj.relinquishv.enticingadj.spotv.retentionn.fosterv.captivityn.toolkitn.alignmentn.elusiveadj.autonomyn.authenticadj.invokev.onusn.authenticityactiveadj.blogospheren.tarnishv.empowerv.unwittinglyadv.laptopn.ventsteamonv.heedv.dispatchv.launchv.reinnscrewupv.messn.getinthewayv.confessv.retrainv.scrapv.empathyn.diligentlyadv.fakev.relegatetov.goballisticcedepensatev.advocaten.

直觀地精神性主動性官僚作風(fēng)，官樣文章可歸于……的放棄吸引人的認(rèn)出保持力培養(yǎng)禁閉工具箱結(jié)盟難捉摸的自主可信的調(diào)動責(zé)任真實(shí)性積極主動的網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志空間失去光澤授權(quán)與，使能夠不知情地，無意地膝上型電腦泄憤注意，留意派遣開辦，發(fā)起控制權(quán)，權(quán)力振作混亂，臟亂妨礙承認(rèn)，坦白重新教育，再教育廢棄移情作用勤勉地，堅(jiān)持不懈地偽造，捏造委托給，移交給大發(fā)雷霆割讓，轉(zhuǎn)讓償還，補(bǔ)償提倡者，擁護(hù)者17.ofreadv.61.retrievev.62.recountv.63.usurpv.64.misstepn.

激進(jìn)的想法，主張利用……產(chǎn)生動力校對收回?cái)⑹龃蹔Z失足65.lurk

v.

潛伏66.derailv.67.encountern.68.lonern.69.collegialadj.70.turfn.71.alliancen.72.visibilityn.73.harbingern.74.expertisen.75.highlightv.76.dictumn.77.replenishv.78.lucrativeadj.

危及沖突孤獨(dú)的人同僚間權(quán)力平等的地盤，勢力范圍聯(lián)盟引人注目，可見度預(yù)兆專門技術(shù)強(qiáng)調(diào)格言補(bǔ)充賺錢的，生利的（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：cost-cuttingpressreleasegiantmanufactureramarketresearchercareertrapcareer-counseling

成本削減新聞稿大生產(chǎn)商市場調(diào)研員職場陷阱職業(yè)咨詢服務(wù)financialdepartment財(cái)務(wù)部門trainingbudget

培訓(xùn)預(yù)算ChiefFinancialOfficer(CFO)公司首席10.streamlineprocedures精簡程序

財(cái)政官或財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)11.aretailbuyer12.overspend13.advance

零售采購員超支預(yù)付（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Intoday'sleanbusiness,committedemployeeswhogotheextramilehelpthecompanygettothewinningtapefirst.2.Andifcostshavebeencuttothebone,theonlywayyoucangrowisthroughbetterproductivity,innovationandservice——whichcomesdown8.9.tothewillingnessofyourpeopletomuckin,pulltogetherandgothatextramile,forthesuccessofthecompany.3.'Thereasonwhyengagementmattersnow,'saysJimCrawley,aprincipalatTowersPerrin,'isthatwhilepreviouslyanyonewouldintuitivelyhavesaidthereisalinkbetweenpeoplebeingwelldisposedtowardsanorganizationandthelikelihoodofthatorganizationbeingsuccessful,nowthereisevidencetoproveit.'4.Otherswanttomakeasmuchmoneywithasmuchflexibilityandaslittlecommitmentaspossible.5．Dell'sworstproblemhadbeenthatcustomerswerehavingtoomanyofthewrongconversationswithtoomanyservicetechniciansintoomanycountries.6．Today,customerssharetheirknowledgeinsomanywaysthatDell'steamsaysthechallengeistomanagethatknowledgeandspreadit.7．Havingallieswhospeakwellofyouincreasesyourvisibilitytotopmanagement.8．Handleitright,andyoumayevencomeoutaheadofthegame.第六單元效率一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的效率方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：ponderv.

（仔細(xì)）考慮，深思contradictionn.矛盾insightn.

洞察力，見識4.

optforv.transactionn.

選擇交易，事務(wù)intermediaryadj.中間的，媒介的securev.originatorn.uploadv.10.frustratedadj.11.subscribern.

贏得，獲得（計(jì)）始發(fā)站，始發(fā)者（計(jì)）上傳沮喪的，郁悶的訂購人overloadedadj.超載的，負(fù)荷過重的6.

boomv.stagnatev.browsev.couponn.

繁榮，景氣停滯，不景氣瀏覽息票，贈券inefficiencyn.無效，無能18.

boostv.

推進(jìn)，提高19.

amultitudeofn.大量的3.24.25.

normn.tempon.gadgetn.satnavn.springv.baselinen.

模范，典型速度，步調(diào)小配件，小玩意衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航涌出，突然提出基線，基準(zhǔn)wearandtearv.損耗，折磨cardiovascularadj.心血管的immuneadj.

免疫（性）的29.30.

pacev.shiftgearsv.

踱步，緩慢走改變方式self-inflictedadj.自己施加[強(qiáng)加]的5.

defaultn.logontov.tapawayv.zapv.

默認(rèn)登錄輕輕敲打快速做36.

commandmentn.戒律37.38.39.

skinnyadj.puritanadj.virtuen.

小的清教徒似的品德，美德stress-junkien.對壓力有癮者41.42.43.

crankyadj.fallflatv.enthrallv.

脾氣古怪的達(dá)不到預(yù)期效果迷惑，迷住legitimatelyadv.正當(dāng)?shù)?，合理?5.46.

resonatev.counterv.

共鳴反對47.

comeintoreliefv.

突顯backlashn.

強(qiáng)烈反響，對抗性的反應(yīng)2.53.

outofsyncharenan.waterdownv.validationn.diehardn.

不同步競技場，舞臺加水沖淡確認(rèn)頑固分子competencyn.資格，能力getaheadofv.勝過，超過155.56.theatricaladj.57.roastv.58.doughnutn.59.gourmetn.

戲劇性的烘烤油炸圈餅美食家60.makehayoutofv.使對自己有利（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：filereadersoftwareretailerhonorcodepriceelasticity

文檔閱讀器軟件零售商誠信保證書價(jià)格彈性5.

subcontract

轉(zhuǎn)包blue-chipadvertisers王牌廣告商site-securityapplication網(wǎng)站安全應(yīng)用程序8.

keyboardshortcuts

快捷鍵digitalgoods10.sitesoftware11.mobiledevices12.onlineretailers

數(shù)字商品站點(diǎn)搜索軟件移動設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售商13.searchenginecompany搜索引擎企業(yè)（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.ButthosewhobalkatpayingcangetthesoftwareforfreebyusingTrialPay’ssystemtooptforover150alternativetransactionsfromarangeofcompanies.2.Hesayshisserviceisawayofturningsomeofthemoneythataretaileriswillingtopaytoacquireacustomerintosavingsforthatcustomer–unlikepaidsearch,wherethemoneygoestothesearchenginecompany.3.Sowhatcouldbelessrelevanttotheworkingdaythanthe"slow"movement?4.Themoreswitchingbackandforthwedo——between,say,talkingonthephone,scanningemail,andthinkingaboutthenextmeeting——thelessimpressiveourperformancewillbe.5.Mydaughter,ontheotherhand,hadagreattime…andtheargumentcanbelegitimatelymadethattheexperienceissupposedtoresonatemorewithherthanwithme.6.Ifyouhavethem,andyouaren’tfacingthemheadon,thenyouaremakingamistakethatcould,inthelongrun,befatal.第七單元人力資源一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于人力資源方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并...7.9.了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：observev.

評述，發(fā)表意見.9.

billboardn.featurev.suev.polln.retainv.vacancyn.consultantn.curven.

告示板以……為特色控告民意測驗(yàn)保持，保留空缺顧問曲線10.synonymn.

同義詞11.spectacularlyadv.驚人地12.angibleadj.15.patentn.

拉拉隊(duì)長自夸，以有……而自豪無形的專利16.transformationaladj.轉(zhuǎn)換的17.projectv.18.downsizingn.19.blue-chipadj.20.bugn.21.magnetn.22.enticev.23.retirementn.24.lifespann.25.estimatev.

預(yù)測人員裁減藍(lán)籌的，一流的煩擾有吸引力的人或物引誘退休壽命估計(jì)26.unavoidableadj.不可避免的27.announcev.28.mortalityn.

宣布死亡率29.hypotheticaladj.假設(shè)的，假定的30.syntheticadj.31.statisticsn.

合成的，人造的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字32.ominouslyadv.不吉利的33.disposev.34.oddsn.35.uniquenessn.36.inaneadj.37.assiduousadj.38.futileadj.

處理，處置可能性，機(jī)會唯一性，獨(dú)特性無意義的，無比愚蠢的專心致志的，勤勉的無效的，無用的..39.culpritn.40.obesityn.41.homiciden.42.poignantadj.43.barometern.44.plungev.45.babyboom出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象）46.surgen.47.implicationn.48.geriatricadj.49.burgeonv.

罪犯肥胖殺人行為令人痛苦的晴雨表，變化的標(biāo)志突然下降生育高峰（特指二戰(zhàn)后（1946——1964）在美國急劇上升可能會出現(xiàn)的影響（或作用，結(jié)果）老人的萌芽，迅速成長50.unprecedentedadj.空前的51.Bangladeshin.孟加拉國人52.manufacturingn.制造業(yè)53.electoraladj.54.stancen.55.curbv.

選舉的姿態(tài)限制，控制56.astronomicaladj.天文數(shù)字的57.offsetv.

抵消58.marginallyadj.有限地59.crunchn.60.recipen.61.strifen.

短缺，不足產(chǎn)生途徑?jīng)_突62.populationimplosion人口銳減（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：conglomerateback-office.actuary.lifeexpectancy

企業(yè)集團(tuán)事務(wù)部門，內(nèi)勤人員保險(xiǎn)精算師預(yù)期壽命5.

decimalplaceviciouscycle

小數(shù)位惡性循環(huán)hard-rightpolitician強(qiáng)硬右翼政客（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Accenture,amanagementconsultancy,calculatesthatintangibleassetshaveshotupfrom20%ofthevalueofcompaniesintheS&P500in1980toaround70%today.2.Indeed,companiesdonotevenknowhowtodefine“talent”,letalonehowtomanageit.3.Anothercorporatedisaster,Long-TermCapitalManagement,wasevenmoretalent-heavythanEnron,boastingnotonlyMBAsbutNobel..4.6.7.prizewinnersamongitsstaff.4.Thankstoallthatdownsizing,theoldsocialcontract—jobsecurityinreturnforcommitment—hasbeenbreakingdown,firstinAmericaandtheninothercountries.5.Let'sstartwithwhatweknow:thatlifeexpectancyintheUnitedStatesisabout78.6.Answerafewdozenquestionsaboutyourself,andtheytellyouyourlifeexpectancy.7.Buttheabilityofsocietiestoabsorbforeignerscouldwelldeterminewhicheconomieswillgrow–andwhichwillfadeintothetwilight.8.GermanywouldhavetoboostimmigrationtwentyfoldandJapanfiftyfoldtooffsetthepopulationimplosions.第八單元領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)藝術(shù)方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：charismaticadj.

有魅力或領(lǐng)袖氣質(zhì)的.

tightfistedadj.visionaryadj.renderv.deferv.triggerv.

吝嗇的理想主義的致使延緩引發(fā)patiblewithv.16.inherentlyadv.17.meticulouslyadv.

重新解釋委托他人選民，支持者默許可測定程度地專門小組限制合乎道德的與……一致的天性地，固有地小心翼翼地..8.9.18.nouncementn.53.transparencyn.54.disruptv.55.brilliantadj.56.essencen.

應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的明確地上級下屬同等地位的人理解專業(yè)人員混合，合并匹配發(fā)布澄清召集不利結(jié)果，懲罰侵占自我修養(yǎng)，自律休會使麻木有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的激發(fā)，激勵(lì)極大地紀(jì)律推動創(chuàng)造力正直淹沒潛在的清楚，明晰嚇人的，可怕的競爭者，對手障礙堅(jiān)持的智力前線理論的聲明，宣告透明度使混亂，擾亂有才氣的本質(zhì)，精華（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：price/earningsratiocostofcapital

股票市盈率資本成本3.

stakeholderconglomerate

股東聯(lián)合企業(yè)（由許多不同行業(yè)的公司組成的有.2.4.不同經(jīng)營范圍的大企業(yè)）knowledge-basedtaxaccountingindustrystructuremanageconflictold-linebusinesses10.corevalues11.missionstatements12.corestrength

以知識為基礎(chǔ)的稅務(wù)會計(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)沖突管理老字號、老牌商號核心價(jià)值使命核心競爭力（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Heorganizedhisworkingdaysothatitbeganwithtutorialsonforeignpolicybythesecretariesofstateanddefense.2.ItwasgettingridofGEbusinessesthat,nomatterhowprofitable,couldnotbenumberoneornumbertwointheirindustries.3.Effectiveexecutivesknowthattheyhaveultimateresponsibility,whichcanbeneithersharednordelegated.4.Problemshavetobetakencareof,ofcourse;theymustnotbesweptundertherug.5.Thisonemaysoundsimple;itisn't,butitneedstobestrictlyobserved.6.Butthedemandismuchtoogreattobesatisfiedbyextraordinarytalent.7.Referringtoherselfjokinglyasa‘perspiringactress’,ratherthanan‘a(chǎn)spiringactress’.8.TheideathateveryoneinAmericahasanequalchance,thatourfatesarenotdeterminedbyaccidentsofbirth,isoneofourcorevalues.第九單元競爭一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于企業(yè)和市場中的競爭方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：1.3.4.

siftv.plaguev.dearthn.applicantn.fertileadj.inappropriateadj.

21

篩選使苦惱缺乏申請者富饒的不適合的8.49.50.

divertv.gaugev.matchmakingn.influxn.frustratingadj.indiscriminatelyadv.aggressivelyadv.contendv.negotiatev.overqualifiedadj.portfolion.assessv.irrelevantadj.bidv.anticipatedadj.nastyadj.rescuev.trimv.concessionn.rotv.veterann.backlogn.prescriptionn.eligibleadj.generosityn.unsustainableadj.outragedadj.petitionv.citev.hostileadj.arrogantadj.tentativeadj.illuminatev.allegationn.stoppagen.scantadj.trucen.fiscaladj.upbeatadj.jet-settingadj.sourlv.slashv.zoomn.

22

轉(zhuǎn)移測定做媒流入令人困擾的加選擇地侵略性地聲稱談判資歷過高的文件夾評估不相關(guān)的投標(biāo)預(yù)期的難以應(yīng)付的，令人厭惡的援救，營救削減，調(diào)整讓步，妥協(xié)腐爛，腐蝕經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人積壓規(guī)定，處方合格的慷慨大方無法支撐的，無法維持的憤慨的請?jiān)福埱笳偌?，發(fā)動懷敵意的傲慢的，自大的暫定的，試驗(yàn)性的照亮謠言中斷不充分的，不足的和解財(cái)政的樂觀的乘噴氣式客機(jī)往來各地的變酸，惡化無目的地亂轉(zhuǎn)大幅削減急速上升6.51.tempv.52.weighv.53.staturen.54.meritv.55.extensionn.56.whinev.57.bleakadj.58.ethosn.59.bailoutv.

作臨時(shí)雇員權(quán)衡，考慮聲望；獲得的地位應(yīng)得展期抱怨黯淡的社會精神脫困，使從困難環(huán)境中解脫（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：1.2.

bankruptcy.brand-name

破產(chǎn)品牌guerrillatacticssandwichboardthelunch-breakcrushrecordnumbersjobcrunchrecessionlaid-offworkers10.directorofoperations11.webdesigner12.equity13.patentlawyer14.benefits15.gosolo

游擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)掛在身上的廣告牌午休時(shí)間街上擁擠的人群前所未有的數(shù)量就業(yè)危機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣下崗工人業(yè)務(wù)主任網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)員資產(chǎn)有執(zhí)照的律師救濟(jì)金單干（二）掌握課文中的句式（1）能夠準(zhǔn)確理解課文中有關(guān)商務(wù)英語的常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義；（2）能夠準(zhǔn)確翻譯與這些句式相關(guān)的句子。1.Forbusinessownersplaguedbyadearthofcandidatesforkeyjobopenings,theWebwassupposedtoprovideanidealsolution.2.Thetimeandexpenseofdealingwithahugeinfluxofresumesisallthemorefrustratingbecausemuchoftheflowcomesfromonlineapplicantswhoindiscriminatelybombardhirerswithresumes.3.Withonlinejobpostingssometimespullinginmorethanathousandapplicants,theabilitytowinnowthefloodcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenbeingabletoretaincontrolofthehiringprocessandhavingtobringinaprofessionalrecruiter—atatypicalcostof$30,000foramidlevelhire.4.Forthatmatter,it’seasytoimaginethenot-all-that-distantdaywhenonlinetoolsmakeitsoeasytofindpeopletofillaspecificslotthatthenotionofpermanentjobsbecomesirrelevantformanypositions.5.Still,theCEOnowfeelsthecompanyisinbettershapethaneverandismakingsignificantprogresstowardmovingfromanold-linecanandpack...8.9.Companytosophisticatedenterprisewithflexibleproductionlinesandthecapabilitytoquicklyproducespecialproductsforprivate-labelcustomersandsupermarkets.Severalmanagerseitherresignedorrefusedtoacrossthepicketline,leavingWoernerandtheco-opmembersevenmoreshort-handedthantheyhadexpected.Butifhappinessislargelyamatterofexpectations,losingajobcanbehardest,psychologically,onthosewhohavethefarthesttofallDuringheryearofunemployment,ZoeQuanhasplumpedhernetworkofcontacts,builtover17yearsintelecommunications,tonoavail.HerdegreesfromHarvardandtheUniversityofChicagohavenotbailedheroutnorhasherminoritystatus.第十單元股市沉浮一、學(xué)習(xí)目的和要求（一）介紹西方報(bào)刊雜志中關(guān)于股市方面的報(bào)道和論述，使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)并了解這類文章的文體、語言和內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)。（二）使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和篇章表達(dá)的語言知識。二、考核知識點(diǎn)和考核要求（一）詞匯基礎(chǔ)（1）掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的普通詞匯含義及其用法：1.5.

endowv.inheritancen.perseverancepoundv.amassv.

賦予遺傳，遺產(chǎn)百折不撓以復(fù)利增加積聚portionn.17.prevailv.18.pessimismn.19.jumblen20.coherentadj.

慣用方式小型汽車土木工程師辦法，途徑挫敗貫徹薪水視野儲蓄，存（錢）低迷時(shí)期比例，部分盛行，流行悲觀，悲觀主義混雜連貫的，一致的8.9.21.segmentn.22.respectivelyadv.23.cruisev.24.minimizev.25.setbackn.26.pileintov.27.diversifyv.28.cushionv.29.flameoutv.30.outperformv.31.jettisonv.32.waryadj.33.invulnerableadj.34.filteroutv.35.volatileadj.36.converselyadv.37.tidbitn.38.sortoutv.39.rattlev.40.savorv.41.sidestepv.42.pitfalln.43.impairv.44.grimadj.45.trade-offn.46.self-knowledgen.47.pluckv.48.incentiven.

部分分別地巡游，悠閑隨意最小化挫折，挫敗擠入，進(jìn)入使多樣化，作多樣性的投資緩和，減輕（壓力）突然冒火焰，突然失控做得比……好，勝過拋掉，拋棄謹(jǐn)慎的，警惕的不會受傷害的，安全的濾除易波動的，不穩(wěn)定的相反地小欄報(bào)導(dǎo)澄清，弄清使驚慌失措，激怒盡情享受回避（困難）陷阱，隱患削弱嚴(yán)酷的交易，平衡自知之明，自覺摘，猛拉動機(jī)（2）掌握課文中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，能夠準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行中英文互譯：portfolioannualreturns

投資組合年收益率3.

compoundinterest

復(fù)利4.

CD（certificateofdeposit）

存款單treasurybills（T-bill）短期國庫卷money-marketfunds

由銀行操作的無風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，利息較高的存款7.

shareprices

股價(jià)managedfundperformancelist10.long-termreturns

管理基金績效排行榜長期盈利11.short-termoutsizegains短期超大贏利12.diversifiedportfolio13.tradingpatterns1