人教版英語八上1-10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版英語八上1-10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語八上1-10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語八上1-10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)人教版英語八上1-10單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:八年級上冊英語第一至十單元知識點(diǎn)小結(jié) 班級：姓名：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation1.goonvacation度假vacation相當(dāng)于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。2.visitmuseums參觀博物館3.gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞。 2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere大家都到齊了嗎4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting你做了有趣的事嗎（表疑問）buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.提建議的句子：8.ridebicycles騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping②Whydon’tyou+dosth.如：Whydon’tyougoshopping③Whynot+dosth.如：Whynotgoshopping④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.如：Shallwe/Igoshopping9.longtimenosee好久不見10.mostofthetime大多數(shù)時間enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活動12.tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（小）=arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。nothing...but...意為“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞、動名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起來像一塊石頭。feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.17.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的nooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）------后面接形容詞2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；（人ed物ing）boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedsurprised/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising19.decide（v）決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。20.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑騜ecause+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。21.enough足夠的（名前形后）如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時候/一周兩次.1)goshopping意為“去購物”。Go+v-ing:表示進(jìn)行某項活動。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時候；sometime：某時；sometimes：許多次/倍;sometime:一段時間hard(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不硬的；困難的；嚴(yán)厲的；勤奮的ahardwriterhard努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有：頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)＋時間段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋時間段:everyday(每天)區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一個月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時，則用“數(shù)詞＋times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4）

由how構(gòu)成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”（1）how

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：howmanyprograms“多少”how

much+不可數(shù)名詞。如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..還有“多少錢”的意思如：How

much

are

those

pants(2)howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等(3)Howold...詢問年齡如：HowoldareyouIamfive.“howlong…”(4)多久(時間)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答。“howlong…”多長（某物的長度）如：---Howlongistheriver---10kms.(5)howsoon用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：HowsoonwilhecomebackInanhour。3.“空閑的”：Areyoufreetonight4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免費(fèi)的”：workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full5.“滿的；飽的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。full“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。（1）begoodfor：“對……有好處”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（2）begoodat：“擅長于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“對……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“適合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“與……相處好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。helpsb.（to）do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。14.(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地surprisebesurprisedatsth.對…感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學(xué)生16.swingdance搖擺舞17.although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也許，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習(xí)難改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的dyingwish----遺言aretheresults.以下是結(jié)果。Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過（時間）如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費(fèi)（時間、錢）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.（V-ing)同義句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.（動詞用不定式）Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上infact2.唱歌比賽thesingingcompetition3.頭發(fā)更短的那個theonewithshorterhair4.真正關(guān)心我trulycareaboutme5.只要；既然…aslongas…(像…一樣長)6.一…就……assoonas…(盡快…)7.分享一切shareeverything8.與…不同/有差異bedifferentfrom9.與…一致/相同bethesameas…10.與…相似的/類似的besimilarto…11.摔斷胳膊breakthearm12.小學(xué)primaryschool13.打電話詢問更多信息callformoreinformation14.取得更好的成績getbettergrades15.形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:good–better-best2.比較級：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3.加more/most~的情況：部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞4.雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比較級基本句型：↗連系動詞+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv（比）+than+對比成分↘實(shí)義動詞+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主語必須與對比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級比較3．…as+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“如同…一樣…”同級比較否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“不如……一樣……”4．比較級＋and＋比較級：越來越…….Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比較級…,the＋比較級…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比較級，AorB”.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone7.the+比較級+ofthe（two）:兩者中較…的一個Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞,that代替不可數(shù)名詞..Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定的度量。.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原級常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等連用。2.比較級常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.3.Than后的比較狀語結(jié)構(gòu):.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起來像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n)小心；謹(jǐn)慎Takecare!當(dāng)心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.careabout:關(guān)心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor關(guān)心；照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffeebethere2).forsb.隨叫隨到；不離左右如：Pbetheretodosth.隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動。（both：兩個都；用在實(shí)動之前，其它動詞之后）Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:兩者中任一個；every：每個（三者或三者以上）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞:使某人/某事怎樣如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過的開心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheaterbestmovietheater最好的電影院biggestscreens最大的熒屏3.thebestsound最好的音響4.allkindsof…各種各樣的shortestwaitingtime最短的等待時間6.threemealsaday一日三餐mostcomfortableseats最舒服的座位takeaseat就坐clothesthemostcheaply買衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服務(wù)10.buyticketsthemostquickly買票最快11.knowthewayaround熟悉周圍的路12.choosesongsthemostcarefully選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)13.thestreetperformers街頭表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師15.take…seriously認(rèn)真對待…16.themostcreativetalentshow最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演soon等等18.singthemostbeautifully唱得最動聽19.prettyloud相當(dāng)響亮20．Welcometotheneighborhood!歡迎來到社區(qū)！welcometosp.歡迎到…形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:badly–worse-worst2.最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。（最高級前勿忘the）二．最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)↗系動詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)1.主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘實(shí)義動詞+(the)+adv.(最）in+范圍(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副詞的最高級前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適2.最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高級…,A,BorC.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges3.oneof+the+最高級（形）+名（復(fù)）：“最…之一”。.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高級（形）+名（單）+that從句：.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級（形）+名（單）:表示“非常”。.Springisabestseason.三．原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than→not...as/so...as....Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：theother+名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級→比較級+than+anyother+名（單）.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任；適合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up=What’wrong=What’sthematter怎么哪what’smore:另外；還有；再者what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofarsofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感謝如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3).沒問題（回答請求）25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在發(fā)生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(經(jīng)常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在發(fā)生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個做...的方式。cometrue:（夢想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.貧窮的；可憐的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.36.Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime.你能享受時光的地方Agoodplacetohavefun.一個好玩的地方Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow1.DifferentkindsofTVshowstalkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshowssoapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows(時尚節(jié)目)comedyshowscartoon2.Differentkindsofmovies:actionmoviesscarymovies（恐怖片）comedyromance(愛情片)sciencefiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲劇片）documentary（紀(jì)錄片）3．doagoodjob干得好（welldone）4.somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西5.asymbolof……的象征6.inthe1930s在二十世紀(jì)三十年代7．a(chǎn)cartooncharacter一個卡通人物8.disagree/agreewithsb.（不）同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或意見plan5.(n)計劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計劃;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.stand容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas---Idon’tmindthem.1).認(rèn)為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考慮；關(guān)心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對…評價甚高/輕視；看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細(xì)考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩mind(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!當(dāng)心別碰頭！Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意；反對（否，疑問，條狀）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowkeep...inmind：記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind：改變想法beof/intwominds：猶豫不決outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.你介意。。。嗎nevermind：沒關(guān)系（回答道歉:sorry）；別擔(dān)心（用于安慰對方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望：…h(huán)opetodosth.;…h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虛擬）：…wish+that從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：…wish（sb.）todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上find3.認(rèn)為；發(fā)覺如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfindit.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預(yù)料；認(rèn)為：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認(rèn)為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認(rèn)為如此2).learn…from：從…中學(xué)到…;learnfrom…：向…學(xué)習(xí)12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.14.出來；花開；發(fā)芽：It’eout(書刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutcomeout(秘密；真相）傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險。4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險的；indanger處于危險中；outofdanger擺脫危險17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)（事前）運(yùn)氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丟失suchaslosinghisgirlfriendloselose/lost輸?shù)?（比賽）losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.readybereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備（做...）20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；禮服她女扮男裝，替父從軍dressdress(vt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣2)takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceDifferentkindsofprofessions(職業(yè))computerprogrammmercookdocternurseengineerteacherviolinistdriversoldierpianist(basketball)playerscientistactor/actresswaiterfarmerwriterreporterpilotmusicianmagicianpoliceman/policewomanworkerpostmanfirefighterbabysitterartistconductorshopkeepersalesmanclerklawyerjudgemodelpoetguidebooksellersailormanagerdirectorphotographorpainterdancersingersecretary2.詢問職業(yè)：WhatdoyoudoWhatareyouWhat’syourjob3.growup成長；長大4.aracecardriver一個賽車手5.thecomingyear來年6.getalotofexercise多鍛煉7.writedown寫下；記下8.physicalhealth身體健康9.studymedicineatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)10.takemedicine.吃藥11.NewYear’sresolutions新年的決心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物13.givethemeaningofresolution解釋決心的含義14.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊15.acookingschool一所廚師學(xué)校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語17.atthebeginningof…在…開始時18.attheendof…在…結(jié)束時/的終點(diǎn)19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupgrow(vi)生長；發(fā)育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.grow逐漸變得；漸漸Hegrewold.Hegrewtolikehisjob.(vt)種植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.留長；蓄長(頭發(fā)、胡須等I’vedicidedtogrowmyhair.growup長大；成長growinto...長成HehasgrownintoayoungmanI’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我將繼續(xù)寫故事。保持（狀態(tài)）：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropenkeep記（日記、賬簿）如：keepadiarykeep撫養(yǎng)（人）；飼養(yǎng)（動）如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持續(xù)keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做…如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(間歇后)做…如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做…keepupwith跟上；趕上21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.主+besuretodosth.一定會...如：Sheissuretopassthetext.主+besuresureof/aboutsth.對...有把握如：I’msureoftheresult.surethat從句確信...如：I’msurethathewillsucceed.確信的Besuretodosth.一定要/務(wù)必如：Besuretocometomorrow.有把握的makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.務(wù)必確保；核實(shí)that從句如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets當(dāng)然forsure確切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhathappens.besureofoneself有自信sure=certainly=ofcourse當(dāng)然（回答請求）I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.郵寄；發(fā)送如：sendaletter/messagesend打發(fā)；派遣（人）如：sendsb.tosp.;sendsbtodosth.send派（車等）如:Willyousendacarforhimsendup發(fā)射；使上升sendaway開除；趕走；sendfor派（人）去請Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽起來像一個好計劃。sound(n)聲音voice：嗓音；說話聲noise：噪音sound(v)聽起來sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽起來像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也許會說他們將會開始一項業(yè)余愛好，比如繪畫或攝影takeup拿起pleasetakeupyourbookandread.takeup開始做（興趣）Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用（時、空）Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.I’msorrytotakeupyourtime.25.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的開始常常是下決心的時候。26.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因?yàn)檫@個原因朝/向；(電話禮物）給如：I’mleavingforLondonsoon.Herearesomeflowersforyou為了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期間(時)如：I’mgoingtostaythereforthreeday.for適于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for對...來說如：It’snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以為…交換/代價如：Youcanbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因?yàn)槿纾篢hankyouforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.支持如：Areyoufororagainst（反對）theplan27.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些決心是與更好地計劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計劃。week/weeklyhavetodowith...與...有關(guān)(adj)每周（一次）的aweeklynewspaperweek/weeklyhavenothingtodowith...與...無關(guān)(adv)每周（一次）=everyweekday---daily每周（的）;month---monthly每月（的）;year---yearly每年（的）28．Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時候，我們向別人做出承諾。promise(n)承諾；諾言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.許下承諾...promisepromise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承諾promisethat從句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保證promise.=promisesth.tosb.Ican’tpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise:遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾29.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一個決心與自我提高有關(guān)。own1)(v)擁有：Heownedhisownstudy.他擁有自己的書房。own(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到的這起事故。owner:所有者；擁有者theownerofthehouseonone’sown:單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自(=alone)2).improve(v):(使）好轉(zhuǎn)；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改進(jìn)；改善improveonsth.對…做出改進(jìn)：Heimprovedonhisplan.30.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.