專題02 閱讀填空（第5期）-2022屆下學(xué)期新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編（含答案解析）

專題02閱讀填空（第5期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項(xiàng)匯編七選五【2022屆廣東省廣州市高三一?！縃owdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.16Theycanalsobeanythingelsethafsuseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou'rebomwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.17whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.18Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.19Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked,soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.20Youalsolearnwhatyou9regoodat.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.Resourcefulnessisaskillthafsgoodfbryouinlotsofways.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.Weighupwhafsgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問題時的應(yīng)對方法，要足智多謀，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。16.根據(jù)上——句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhatever.根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Nogrammaticalcases"（沒有語法格）可知，在漢語中的人稱代詞是沒有格的變化的。選項(xiàng)D“我們說，hetalkstoher"而，himtalkstoshe，就是錯的?！敝赋隽嗽谟⒄Z里有人稱代詞格的變化，和上文意思一致。故選D。.根據(jù)上文“Forexample,wesay'ice'（noun）,'icy'（adjective）and"toice'（verb）."（比如,我們說‘ice'（名詞），'W（形容詞）和loice，（動詞）。）可知，在英語中有，不同的語境要用不同的單詞和形式。選項(xiàng)E“而在漢語中，這些都只用'ice，一個詞就代表了?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆９蔬xE。.根據(jù)下文“WordorderinChinesecanbealittlebittricky,butitbecomesmucheasieratmoreadvancedlevels.（漢語中的語序有點(diǎn)狡猾，但是在更高級的層次上，它會變得更加容易。）和“ItalsohelpsthatthebasicwordorderisthesameasinEnglish:subject一verb一object."（這也有助于基本的語序與英語相同：主語一動詞一賓語。）可知，這一段主要陳述漢語的語序相對簡單。選項(xiàng)A“相對簡單的語序”和下文意思一致。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“Yes,reachinganadvancedleveltakesalotoftimeandeffort."（是的，達(dá)到高級水平需要花費(fèi)大量的時間和精力。）可知，這里在陳述學(xué)好漢語達(dá)到一定水平需要付出什么。選項(xiàng)G"但是，如果只想達(dá)到基本會話水平還是比較容易的?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。七選五【河北省衡水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級上學(xué)期五調(diào)】Inanoisyworld,thesoundofsilenceisagentlefriend.Thoughit'savailabletoall,silenceisrarelyembraced.Quietrelaxes,restoresandhelpsyoualot.16TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk.Infact,toomuchnoisecanactuallyreduceyourcognitivefunctionandlifespan.Itistimetotapintosilence,anecessaryandforgottennaturalresource.Justsettingaside30minutesadayforpuresilenceishealing.Shutoffyourphone,turnoffthemusic,andspendtimealone.Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity.17Twohoursofsilenceperdaycanbehelpfultocelldevelopmentinthebrain,wherememoriesareformed.Eventhoughrelaxingmusiccanbeeffective,silenceisideal.18Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.19Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise.Andthisislinkedtoheartdisease,sleeplossandhighbloodpressure.Althoughmanyfindsilencetobeemptyandboring,itisagiftandararethinglikegold.20Andthensimplystaywithit.Whenyouembraceitandletitfillyou,youareopentohealingandwellness.A.Silencecangeneratebraincells.B,Silencemayassistinself-reflection.Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.Noisecanimproveyourabilitytocalmdownquickly.Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了寂靜給人們帶來的好處以及如何置身于寂靜的世界。根據(jù)后句“TheaveragepersonwakesuptoanalarmandthenturnsontheradioorTV.Outside,planesroarandcarshonk."（一般人會被鬧鐘叫醒，然后打開收音機(jī)或電視。外面，飛機(jī)轟鳴，汽車鳴笛）可知這些都是生活中很難注意到的噪音,F項(xiàng)：Youmaybesousedtosoundsandyouhardlynoticethem.（你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了聲音，幾乎沒有注意到它們）合乎題意。故選F項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上句“Similartomeditation,thisprecioustimeallowsyourbraintorefreshcognitivefunctionsincludingcreativity."（和冥想一樣，這段寶貴的時間可以讓你的大腦恢復(fù)包括創(chuàng)造力在內(nèi)的認(rèn)知功能）可知設(shè)空處也會講這段寶貴的時間的好處，G項(xiàng)：Thistimewillalsohelpyoutoreconnectwithyourinnerself.（這段時間也會幫助你與你的內(nèi)在自我重新連接）其中“time”原詞重現(xiàn),also表明上下文的并列關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后句“Whensurroundedbysilence,yourconsciousnesshasmorefreedomtoprocessinformation.Thiscanleadtobetterdecisionmakingandmoreacuteself-awareness.（當(dāng)被沉默包圍時，你的意識有更多的自由來處理信息。這可以導(dǎo)致更好的決策和更敏銳的自我意識）可知沉默有助于自我反省。B項(xiàng)：Silencemayassistinself-reflection.（沉默有助于自我反?。┓险Z境，"self-awareness”和“self-reflectiorT為近義詞。故選B項(xiàng)根據(jù)后句“Arecentreportsuggestedthatoneinthreepeopleloseawholeyearofftheirlifeduetonoise,,（最近的一份報(bào)告顯示，三分之一的人因?yàn)樵胍羰チ苏荒甑纳┛芍径沃饕钦f噪音的壞處。C項(xiàng)：Toomuchnoisecanhavetheoppositeeffect.（太多的噪音會產(chǎn)生相反的效果）符合語境，其中“noise”原詞重現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)后句“Andthensimplystaywithit."（然后和沉默共處），可知D項(xiàng)：Trytomoveforwardtoaplaceofpuresilence.（試著前進(jìn)到一個純粹安靜的地方）與上文承接自然，其中“it”指代D項(xiàng)中“puresilence”，故選Do七選五【廣東省深圳市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研】OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.,9Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:18Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.19However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.20Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.However,witharttherapists9help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)療法的概念以及其作用。.根據(jù)上文“OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.（王爾德曾經(jīng)說過：“當(dāng)人以自己的身份說話時，就越不是他自己。給他一個面具，他就會告訴你真相?！碑?dāng)人們?nèi)狈φZ言能力時，藝術(shù)提供了一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式）”以及最后一段中“Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.（藝術(shù)療法建立在每個人都有創(chuàng)造力和自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上廣可知，上文提到人們把藝術(shù)當(dāng)作一種交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式，后文則提到藝術(shù)療法建立在自我表達(dá)能力的假設(shè)上，故本句是在說明人們將藝術(shù)發(fā)展成了一種表達(dá)技巧。C選項(xiàng)中expressive對應(yīng)后文self-expression。故C選項(xiàng)“他們把藝術(shù)發(fā)展成一種解決問題的表達(dá)技巧”最符合語境，故選Co.根據(jù)后文“Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.（作為一種恢復(fù)性練習(xí)，它允許人們用非語言的方式表達(dá)自己，比如繪畫。即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動也能改變一個人的精神狀態(tài)廣可知,后文提到創(chuàng)造性活動可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，即藝術(shù)可以影響人的功能。故E選項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)療法，以其自身的方式，可以影響一系列的人類功能”最符合語境，故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore（即使是45分鐘的創(chuàng)造性活動也能改變一個人的精神狀態(tài)。與藝術(shù)治療師一起工作甚至可以做得更多戶可知，上文提到創(chuàng)造性活動可以改變?nèi)说木駹顟B(tài)，且與藝術(shù)治療師可以做得更多，故本句是在說明藝術(shù)還能如何影響人的精神狀態(tài)。故F選項(xiàng)“它能顯著增強(qiáng)積極情緒，提高幸福感”最符合語境，故選F。19.根據(jù)上文“Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.（小孩子通常會畫畫、唱歌、跳舞，并不擔(dān)心他們的能力。然而，成年人往往對藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作有復(fù)雜的感情。他們開始評估自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量，而不是關(guān)注自我表現(xiàn)本身廣可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出成年人更關(guān)注自己的藝術(shù)質(zhì)量的結(jié)果：創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了。故B選項(xiàng)“因此，創(chuàng)造性自我表達(dá)的許多好處就失去了"最符合語境，故選B。20.根據(jù)上文“Whatarearttherapists9superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.（藝術(shù)治療師的超能力是什么？他們可以把危險(xiǎn)的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成富有想象力的藝術(shù)品。例如，有暴力傾向的人可能會通過打別人來發(fā)泄他們的憤怒）"以及后文"Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrainfsdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.（這些藝術(shù)選擇在不損害個人安全的情況下滿足了大腦對新奇事物的渴望）”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出有暴力傾向的人是如何通過藝術(shù)治療師的幫助，將精力轉(zhuǎn)化成藝術(shù)且不傷害別人的，故G選項(xiàng)“然而，在藝術(shù)治療師的幫助下，他們的精力可以轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)造性的產(chǎn)品”最符合語境，故選G。七選五【湖南省2021-2022學(xué)年高三普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考前演練三】Whenthemindistiredandoverwhelmeditcanbedifficulttoconcentrateandstopthinkingalwaysonthesamesubject.Herearesomewaystogetitchecked,achievingwellnessquicklyandefficiently.Stretchyourmuscles.Foranyonewhoworksalotoftimeinthesameposition,whetherstandingorsitting,it'sverynicetobeabletostopafewminutestobeabletostretchthemuscles.Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.16Eatapieceofchocolate.Onesquarechocolate,withminimum70%cocoaalsohelpstocalmthenervesandfeelcalmerinashorttime.Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshormoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing17That'sduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.18Eventhoughtheforcedlaughterdoesn'texactlyhavethesameeffectasagenuinegoodbottleneck,itcanhelpyoufeelbetter,managingtorelax——thebodyandmind.Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.Beincontactwithnature.19Observingtheseawaveshasthissamecalmingeffectforthemind,butifit'stoomuchheat,theeffectmaybetheotherwayaround,sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.20Theblueandgreencolorscalmthebrainandthemindquicklyandefficiently.A.Watchacomedy.B,Haveacalmingtea.Anditwillachievewell-beingquickly.However,oneshouldnotconsumealargerquantity.Agoodstrategyistolookforaquietplace.Ifnotpossible,youcanseeavideooftheseaforafewminutes.Aleisurelywalk,orjustwithsocks,ontopofthegrassisanexcellentwaytorelaxrealquick.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了讓心情平靜下來的幾個辦法。.上文“Thistypeofexerciseisanexcellentwaytorelaxthethoughtsandalsothebody.（這種鍛煉是放松思想和身體的好方法。戶說明了伸展肌肉是一種好的鍛煉方法。選項(xiàng)C中and是關(guān)鍵詞，和上文是并列關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)“它將很快實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。.上文“Thechocolatehelpsregulatetheamountofcortisol,whichisthestresshonnoneinthebloodandaidinthereleaseofendorphins,whichpromotewellbeing（巧克力有助于調(diào)節(jié)皮質(zhì)醇的含量，皮質(zhì)醇是血液中的一種應(yīng)激激素，有助于釋放內(nèi)啡肽，內(nèi)啡肽能促進(jìn)身體健康廠說明了巧克力的好處，下文“Thatlduetothehighcaloriecontent,whichcanleadtoincreasedweight.（這是因?yàn)楦邿崃亢繒?dǎo)致體重增加。）”說明了吃巧克力的弊端，選項(xiàng)D中However是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時引起下文，所以D項(xiàng)“然而，一個人不應(yīng)該消耗更多”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。.下文“Bysmilingendorphinsarereleasedintothebloodstreamandtheeffectcanbefeltinafewminutes,relaxingthebodyandmind.（通過微笑，內(nèi)啡肽被釋放到血液中，這種效果在幾分鐘內(nèi)就能感受到，從而放松身心。）“說明了微笑可以放松身心，選項(xiàng)A中comedy是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文的微笑有關(guān)聯(lián)，所以A項(xiàng)“看一部戲劇”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。.上文“Beincontactwithnature.（親近大自然廠說明了要接近大自然，選項(xiàng)G“在草地上悠閑地散步，或者只穿襪子，是快速放松的絕佳方式”是屬于接近大自然的一種方式。故選G項(xiàng)。.上文“sotheidealistostartorthinthedaybyobservingthesea.（因此，理想的做法是在一天的開始或結(jié)束時觀察大海廠說明了觀察大海也是放松的方法，選項(xiàng)F中sea是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的sea呼應(yīng)，所以F項(xiàng)“如果不可能，你可以看幾分鐘海洋的視頻”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。七選五【廣東省梅州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)檢（一模）】IfyourInternetorcablebillismorethanyoucanaffordorsuddenlylookshigherthanyousignedupfor-you'rehardlyalone.ManyAmericanInternetandcableTVcompaniesemployashellgameoflimited-timepromotionsandhidden,variableservicefeestogetustopaymoreovertime.16HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.17CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.Thesite'sdatabaseisoneofthebest,thoughnotalltheoptionslistedwillnecessarilyofferspeedssufficienttokeepawholefamilyonlineallatonce.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.18Justthreatentodropservice.ManyInternetserviceproviderswouldrathercutyourratestokeepyouasacustomerthantrytowinyoubacklater.Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunforyouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.Don'tbemean:19Buyyourownmodemandrouter.WhenyougetInternet,youneedtwopiecesofhardwaretomakeitwork:amodemandarouter（sometimescombinedintooneboxcalledagateway）.Mostcompaniesprovidetheirown,andevensetitupandthenchargeyoutorentitfrom$10to$25permonth.Butyoudon'thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.Inmyhouse,Iusea$150ArrisSurfboardmodempluggedintoa$130EerorouterforWiFi.20Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.A.Trytoswitchproviders.Signupforthediscountprogram.Justremembertosetacalendarreminder.Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.Youcouldtrycallingyourcityofficialsandtellthemyouneedmoreoptions.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者對于賬單高的問題提供了三種技巧。根據(jù)后文“HerearesometricksIlearnedfromInternetserviceprovidersandconsumeradvocates.（這里有——些我從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商和消費(fèi)者倡導(dǎo)者那里學(xué)到的技巧。）“可知，空格句是為了引出對于賬單太高所要做的方法。D選項(xiàng)“Sowhatcanyoudonowifyourbillisjusttoohigh?（如果你的賬單太高，你現(xiàn)在能做什么？）”符合題意，故選D。根據(jù)后文“CheckthewebsiteBroadbandNowtofindalltheavailableserviceprovidersspecifictoyourZipcode.（檢查BroadbandNow網(wǎng)站，找到所有可用的服務(wù)提供商特定于您的郵政編碼。）”可知，本段講述的方法是更換供應(yīng)商。A選項(xiàng)“Trytoswitchproviders.（嘗試更換供應(yīng)商。）”符合題意，故選A。根據(jù)前文“Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveoptions,youcouldevenswitchprovidersafterpromotionalpricingrunsout.（如果你足夠幸運(yùn)有選擇，你甚至可以在促銷價(jià)格用完后更換供應(yīng)商。）”可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)更換供應(yīng)商的是時間節(jié)點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“Justremembertosetacalendarreminder（只是要記得設(shè)置一個日歷提醒。）“符合題意,故選C。根據(jù)前文“Callingandthreateningtoquitisn'tfunfbryouorthepersonworkinginthecustomer-retentiondepartment,butitcanwork.Asktohaveaccesstothelatestpromotionalofferforyourarea.（打電話威月辦要辭職對你或客戶維系部的人來說都不是什么好玩的事，但卻很有用。要求獲得您所在地區(qū)的最新促銷優(yōu)惠。）“可知，本段是描述威脅的好處，空格句描述的應(yīng)該是對這一方法的評價(jià)解讀。E選項(xiàng)“Youcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyoudowithvinegar.（用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的蒼蠅。）”符合題意，故選E。根據(jù)前文“Butyoudon,thavetorenttheirequipment一youcanbuyyourown.（但你不必租用他們的設(shè)備你可以自己買。）”和后文"Itmightevenworkbetterthanwhatyourproviderisrenting.（它甚至可能比你的供應(yīng)商租用更好的工作。）”可知，本段介紹的是買自己的調(diào)制解調(diào)器和路由器的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Thisapproachwillcostyoumorefirstbutwillsaveyouinthelongrun.（這種方法首先會花費(fèi)你更多的錢，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會節(jié)省你的錢。）”符合題意，故選F。七選五【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三月考(七)】PreparingtoapplyfortheIvyLeagueManystudentsdreamofbeingadmittedtofamousschools,especiallytheIvyLeague.Formostofthem,thechanceofadmissionisveryslim.Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.16Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd??HighGPAHavingaGPAinthetop5一10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.17Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0(outof4.0)GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelon(梯隊(duì))schoolbyHarvard9sstandards.?ExtracurricularactivitiesHavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.18LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance.19Surely,IvyLeagueswanttoseeawell-roundedapplicantwhodidn'tlockthemselvesawayforfouryearstogetgoodgrades.Joinasportsteam(evenifit'sjustanintramuralteam),joinaclubortwoandgetinvolvedwiththetheaterdepartment.?Earlyapplication20Forinstance,atColumbiaUniversity,16percentofstudentswhoappliedthroughthecollege'searlydecisionprogramwerefourtimesmorelikelytogetinthanstudentswhoappliedlater.Thecollegeadmissionswebsitestatesthatthereasonisthatconfidentandwell-qualifiedapplicantstendtoapplyearly.However,itisnotenough.Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.Youroutstandingacademicperformancegainspopularity.EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.Yourcontinuousdedicationwillensureyoursuccess.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了申請常春藤盟校的注意事項(xiàng)。.根據(jù)上文"Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.（2021年，共有281060人申請常春藤盟校。）“和下文"Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?（你如何從人群中脫穎而出？）“可知，上文提到申請人數(shù)很多，下文提到要介紹申請注意事項(xiàng)，說明能被錄取的人數(shù)量很少，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文“applicants“。D項(xiàng)：Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.（在他們當(dāng)中，不至lj10%的人得到了錄取通知。）符合語境。故選D。.根據(jù)上文“HavingaGPAinthetop5——10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfewstudentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.（有一個在偽〈的班級前5-10%的GPA是必不可少的，而排名前幾名的學(xué)生將大大增加你的機(jī)會。這是整個應(yīng)用程序的關(guān)鍵部分。y和下文“Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0（outof4.0）GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelonschoolbyHarvard'sstandards.（你應(yīng)該意識到54%的哈佛錄取的學(xué)生有4.0（在4.0中）的GPA。因此，努力進(jìn)入哈佛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第一梯隊(duì)學(xué)校。戶可知，此句是文中過渡句，你在自己班級和學(xué)校很優(yōu)秀不足以讓常春藤高校錄取你，你必須擠進(jìn)這個學(xué)校的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所要求的第一梯隊(duì)。A項(xiàng)：However,itisnotenough.（然而，這還不夠。）符合語境。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“HavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.（只有高的GPA或SAT分?jǐn)?shù)并不能保證你進(jìn)入常春藤盟校。）"和下文“LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto“admitspecialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschoolcareers”.（布朗大學(xué)（BrownUniversity）招生主任洛根?鮑威爾（LoganPowell）告訴學(xué)生，常青藤大學(xué)希望“招收那些在高中四年職業(yè)生涯中都專注于一些核心興趣的專家，，。），，可知，常春藤尋找對某個領(lǐng)域有強(qiáng)烈興趣的學(xué)生。C項(xiàng)：Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.（你需要表現(xiàn)出你既聰明又特別。）符合語境。故選C。.根據(jù)上文“Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingandwhoisdedicatedtoperseverance」他們希望看到一個對自己正在做的事情真正感興趣的學(xué)生，一個致力于堅(jiān)持不懈的學(xué)生。戶可知，這一段的主要內(nèi)容都是尋找并且鑒定出對某個領(lǐng)域有強(qiáng)烈興趣的學(xué)生，B項(xiàng)的“passionandstrongmotivation"與上文的"isreallyinterestedin”以及"whoisdedicatedtoperseverance”對應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.（l311L表現(xiàn)出你的熱情和強(qiáng)烈的動力。）符合語境。故選B。.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Earlyapplication（早點(diǎn)申請廣可知，此段全部在講越早申請對你的錄取越有利，空處進(jìn)一步對小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行解釋說明。F項(xiàng)中的"earlyadmissionprogram”與標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.（每一所常春藤盟校都提供提前錄取計(jì)劃。）符合語境。故選F。resourcesyouhaveatthetime.（足智多謀的意思是找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題，利用你目前所擁有的任何資源）”提到要利用任何的資源，后面可能對這些資源做出解釋或舉例，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：它們可以是激勵我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的著名格言，是對“whateverresources”的舉例，并且句式Theycanbe…和下一句"Theyalsocanbeanythingelsethat'suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience（它們也可以是其他任何有用的東西，如信息、建議或你自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)廣呼應(yīng)，邏輯關(guān)系契合，意思為：“他們可以是…?.?也可以是…故選F項(xiàng)。.挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面"??.itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時感覺更好）''及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）”主要說的是“beingresourceful”帶來的好處，E選項(xiàng)意思就是resourcefulness能帶來很多好處。故選E項(xiàng)。.該段首句說的是“beingresourceful”會對你有好處，前面兩句canhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.（…它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時感覺更好）"及"Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.（足智多謀或許彳;自總幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分）”具體列舉了“beingresourceful”帶來的好處，A選項(xiàng)：你還能知道你所擅長的是什么，對自己更加了解，也契合下一句"Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個好處，A項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。.該段在討論遇到困難時，要專注于問題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.（接下來，想出盡可能多的方法來解決問題）”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”，G選項(xiàng)：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個，其中them指代上一句solutions,G項(xiàng)填到此處最合適。故選G項(xiàng)。.上——句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultfbrhelp.（記住，如果你有一個棘手的問題，你無法解決，然后向一個值得信任的成年人尋求幫助廠表示自己實(shí)在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項(xiàng)意為“沒有人是被期望要獨(dú)自解決所有問題的“，與上文意義一致。故填D項(xiàng)。七選五【福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中】HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer'sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.16Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.17Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層），likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.18Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.19Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（簡歷）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottobeannoyedatthiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer'spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou'reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.20A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.Therefore,it'snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.Usually,you'llbeinformedofyourinterviewer'snamebeforeyoumeetthem.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于理解面試官想法的方法。根據(jù)上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer^headcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.（了解面試官的想法可能是件棘手的事情，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)會根據(jù)個性類型、職業(yè)角色和個人經(jīng)歷而變化）”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（調(diào)查公司,了解面試官在尋找什么。公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個很好的指標(biāo)）“可知，上文提到了解面試官所存在的困難，后文則介紹了了解的方法。由此可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以研究面試官,F選項(xiàng)中theinterviewer對應(yīng)上文中aninterviewer。故F.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.（但是，你可以研究一下面試官，調(diào)整你的回答使自己脫穎而出）符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“Companyculture（work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.）isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.（公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個很好的指標(biāo)廣可知，上文提到面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到公司文化，即和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀，故G選項(xiàng)Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.（在大多數(shù)f青況下，面試官希望你和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀）符合語境，故選Go根據(jù)后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany'swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.（這是在公司網(wǎng)站上查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會。專業(yè)和社交媒體平臺也可以幫助你更好地了解面試官的期望戶可知，后文提到了查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會。由此推知，本句是在說明這個機(jī)會是：在見到面試官之前被告知他們的名字。故E選項(xiàng)Usually,youUlbeinformedofyourinterviewer^namebeforeyoumeetthem.（通常，你在見到面試官之前就會被告知他們的名字）符合語境，故選E。根據(jù)后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresume（簡歷）thisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.（很多面試官通過這種方式來判斷你簡歷的真實(shí)性。如果你的回答和你在簡歷中寫的不一致，很多面試官會認(rèn)為這是一個危險(xiǎn)信號。因此，記得查看簡歷上職位的開始和結(jié)束日期，不要因?yàn)檫@種事實(shí)核查而冒犯別人），，可知，本段主要是關(guān)于面試官對簡歷的處理方式和看法，B選項(xiàng)中resume對應(yīng)后文中resumeo故B選項(xiàng)Expecttheinterviewertoquestionyouonyourresume.（期待面試官就你的簡歷提問）符合語境，故選B。根據(jù)上文“Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou'llmaketheirliveseasier.（不管他們的職責(zé)是什么，大多數(shù)面試官都希望知道你能讓他們的生活更輕松）”可知，上文提到多數(shù)面試官都希望知道應(yīng)聘者能讓他們的生活更輕松，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)利用這一點(diǎn)在面試中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故D選項(xiàng)Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.（所以試著在面試中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)）符合語境，故選Do七選五【山東省臨沂市2022屆高三一?！縁oralongtime,sportshave