專題21 必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（練）（含答案解析）

2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)

第21講必修4Unit3——練I.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式）A（喜居U）isaplay,film,ortelevisionprogrammethatisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.The（內(nèi)容）ofacontainersuchasabottle,box,orroomarethethingsthatareinsideit.Ifyouareinyour（十幾歲），youarebetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.（普通的）peopleorthingsarenormalandnotspecialordifferentinanyway.Somethingthatis（遼闊的）isextremelylarge.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeated（始終）thefilm.Aman*s（＜1、胡子）isthehairthatgrowsonhisupperlip.（樂觀主義）isthefeelingofbeinghopefulaboutthefutureoraboutthesuccessofsomethinginparticular.A（暴風(fēng)雪）isaveryheavyfallofsnow,usuallywhenthereisalsoastrongwindblowingatthesametime.（皮革）istreatedanimalskin,usuallyfromcows,whichisusedfbrmakingshoes,clothes,bags,andfurniture.A（7茜□）ofdrinkorfoodistheamountthatyouputorhaveinyourmouth.（享受）isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Thereisa（直接的）linkbetweenpovertyandill-health.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas（杰出的），youthinkthattheyareveryremarkableandimpressive.A（姿態(tài)）isamovementthatyoumakewithapartofyourbody,especiallyyourhands,toexpressemotionorinformation.Your（預(yù)算）istheamountofmoneythatyouhaveavailabletospend.Thebudgetforsomethingistheamountofmoneythataperson,organization,orcountryhasavailabletospendonit.An（女演員）isawomanwhosejobisactinginplaysorfilms.A（幻燈片）isasmallpieceofphotographicfilmwhichyouprojectontoascreensothatyoucanseethepicture.whendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.Scientistscallit"flow”.It*sgoodtofigureoutyourmodeofcreativeexpression.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.Itfreesoneuptoexplorenewideas.Setupacomertablefbryourartsupplies.Makingarthelpsustorefreshourselves.Butreally,anyonecanbeanartist【答案】1.C2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)成藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的習(xí)慣。.根據(jù)上文“Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon!thavetobeafull-timeartisttogetinonthosehealthbenefits.（創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)可以減輕壓力和焦慮，改善你的情緒。但你不一定要成為一個(gè)全職藝術(shù)家才能享受這些健康好處。）”和下文“Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.（你做的越多，就會(huì)越好。）”可知，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)對(duì)我們有好處，而且不必一定是專職藝術(shù)家才能做，只要做得越多，就會(huì)越好。由此推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考慮太多。C項(xiàng)“你所要做的就是創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)?！狈险Z境。故選Co.根據(jù)上文“Wetendtothinkthatonlypeoplewhoareveryskilledatartcancallthemselvesartists.（我們趨向于認(rèn)為只有那些擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)的人才能稱自己為藝術(shù)家）。"和下文"Everyoneisc叩ableofcreativeexpression.（每個(gè)人都有創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)的能力）”可知，并非擅長(zhǎng)藝術(shù)的人才能稱自己為藝術(shù)家，事實(shí)上每個(gè)人都可以是藝術(shù)家。由此推知，設(shè)空處可能陳述和上文完全相反的情況。G項(xiàng)“但說真的，任何人都可以是藝術(shù)家?！狈险Z境,與上文形成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中的anyone呼應(yīng)下文的everyone。故選G。.設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。I艮據(jù)卜文“Startwithwhatyouenjoy-maybesomethingyou'vedonebefore,maybesomethingyoulovedasakid.Butkeepanopenmind.Anythingthatengagesyourcreativemindisgoodfbryou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities:fingerpainting,cooking,baking,oilpainting.（從你喜歡的事f青開始，也許是你以前做過的事情，也許是你小時(shí)候喜歡的事情。但要保持開放的心態(tài)。任何能激發(fā)你創(chuàng)造性思維的東西都對(duì)你有好處。你可以通過許多活動(dòng)做到這一點(diǎn)：手指畫，烹飪，烘焙，油畫。）”可知，本段主要講述要弄清楚自己的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)方式。B項(xiàng)“弄清楚你的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)方式是很好的?！笨梢宰鳛楸径沃髦季洹９蔬xB。.根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontocarvingouttime,carveoutaphysicalspaceinyourhomefbrart.（除了戈出時(shí)間，在你的家里劃出一個(gè)物理空間來進(jìn)行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。）“和下文的"Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinabasketoraplasticcontainerthafseasilyaccessible.（如果空間是一個(gè)問題，把它都放在一個(gè)很容易接近的籃子或塑料容器。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)講陳列藝術(shù)品的空間的問題。E項(xiàng)“在角落放一張桌子，擺放藝術(shù)用品”符合語境，comertable呼應(yīng)上文的space。故選E。.根據(jù)上文“Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabitthemoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward:thiswonderfulthingthathappenswhenyouYeinthezone.（你越能使藝術(shù)成為一種固定的習(xí)慣，你就越有可能得到這樣一個(gè)巨大的回報(bào)：你在這個(gè)區(qū)域時(shí)發(fā)生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.（當(dāng)我彳門用顏色、墨水填充線條時(shí)，以及在繪制令人愉悅的背景（如叢林或花園場(chǎng)景）時(shí)，我們都能感覺到這種流動(dòng)。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)對(duì)上文陳述的美妙現(xiàn)象命名，提出“flow”這個(gè)概念。A項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家稱之為，流動(dòng)，”符合語境，選項(xiàng)中的flow呼應(yīng)下文的flow。故選A。X.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earHenry,I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit.Theexhibitionisacollectionofworkscreatedbysomefamouspaper-cuttingartistsinChina.Duringtheactivity,IwillshowyouaroundourschoolandthisisagoodchanceforyoutoenjoyyourselfandlearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Wouldyoupleasehavealookattheexhibitionwithme?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Fmlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】這是一篇提綱類作文。首先審題，這篇文章要求假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教Henry一起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，用一般將來時(shí)、第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復(fù)合句。例如：使用了定語從句I'mverydelightedtowritealettertotellyousomethingaboutChinesepaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillstartonJune20inourschoollecturehallandlastfbraweek.和賓語從句Asiswell-knowntousall,Chinesepaper-cuttingisfamousallovertheworldandPmsureyouwillbeinterestedinit,soIplantoinviteyoutopayaclosevisit..Menweretalkingin(耳語)ineveryoffice..(粥)isathickstickyfoodmadefromoatscookedinwaterormilkandeatenhot,especiallyforbreakfast.［答案］1.comedy2.contentsn./'knntent/3.(tweens)andteens4.Ordinary5.vast6.throughout7.moustache8.Optimism9.snowstorm10.Leather11.mouthful12.Enjoyment13.direct14.outstanding15.gesture16.budget17.actress18.slide(比較：slicen.薄片)19.whispers20.PorridgeII.單句語法填空(在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)Ifsomeone(brighten)ortheirface(brighten),theysuddenlylookhappier.Henever(content)himselfwithbookknowledgeonly.Thedukeanswered,"Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itiscertain(astonish)theworld.”Hespendsalotofmoneyin(entertain)friends.triedhard(overcome)myfearofpublicspeaking.He(chew)amouthfulofmeatbutitwastoomuchtoswallow.Ifsomeoneorsomething(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.Theplaywaswrittenand(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.He(gesture)tomethatitwastimetogo.Whensomething(slide)somewhereorwhenyouslideitthere,itmovestheresmoothlyoveroragainstsomething.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords“(amuse)us.Whenyou(whisper),yousaysomethingveryquietly,usingyourbreathratherthanyourthroat,sothatonlyonepersoncanhearyou.He(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.In1972he(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.Sotheywereshocked(find)thenextdaythattheyhadallbelievedanAprilFool'sjoke.CharlieChaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshe(star)in.Manypeoplearelookingforwardto(visit)CharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerland.missed(see)thebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.20.Eventodaythereportofthenoodleharvest(remember)asoneofthebestAprilFool'sjokesforever.【答案】1.brightens;brightens2.contents3.toastonish4.entertaining5.toovercome6.chewed7.convinces8.directed9.gestured10.slides11.toamuse12.whisper13.reacted14.leaving15.wasgiven16.tofind17.starred18.visiting19.seeing20.isrememberedIII.詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空)Ifsomeoneorsomethingis(humor),theyareamusing,especiallyinacleverorwittyway.Theweatheris(brighten)upafteramonthofrains.Thismeansthatifwefeel(depress),weacceptourfeelingsofdepression.Therewasa(content)smileonherface.Thebadboy's(perform)atschoolhasgreatlyimprovedChinahasmade(astonish)economicprogress.(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.Donotconfuse,whichdescribesafeeling,and,whichdescribessomeoneorsomethingthatmakesyoufeeldull,(bore)Children'sTVnowadaysismuchmore(entertain).Shewavedandherespondedwitha(charm)smile.The(home)referstothepeoplewhohavenowheretolive,andwhooftenliveonthestreets.Aseriesofrescueattemptsendedin(fail).(enjoy)isthefeelingofpleasureandsatisfactionthatyouhavewhenyoudoorexperiencesomethingthatyoulike.Ifyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas(convince),youmeanthattheymakeyoubelievethataparticularthingistrue,correct,orgenuine.Therestaurantis(particular)popularwithyoungpeople.Thebookisfullof(amuse)storiesabouthischildhood.Scientistshavebeenunabletofindan(explain)forthisphenomenon.Afghanistanisa(mountain)countrywithplainsinthenorthandsouthwest.Ifyoudescribeasituationas(mess),youareemphasizingthatitisconfusedorcomplicated,andthereforeunsatisfactory.Ifyouare(drink),youareunabletocontrolyourbehaviour,speechetc.becauseyouhavedrunktoomuchalcohol.【答案】1.humorous(adj.幽默的)2.brightening(v.發(fā)亮)3.depressed(adj.沮喪的)4.contented(adj.滿足的)performance（n.表現(xiàn)）6.astonishing（adj.令人驚訝的）7.Unfortunately（adv.不幸地）8.bored（adj.感到無聊的）；boring（adj.令人厭煩的）9.entertaining（adj.令人愉快的）10.charming（adj.迷人的）11.homeless（adj.無家可歸的）12.failure（n.失?。?3.Enjoyment（n.享樂）14.convincing（adj.令人信服的）15.particularly（adv.特別地）16.amusing（adj.好玩的）17.explanation（n.解釋）18.mountainous（adj.多山的）19.messy（adj.凌亂的）20.drunk（adj.喝醉的）.短語練習(xí)（用所列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空）badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;feel/becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersthtosb;toone'sheart'scontentOnlybyreasoningcanwepeopleofthetheorycompletely.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntowhatwehave.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmsbythesnow.Ihaveheardnothingfromhim.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel（狂歡）.Ifyousomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.Atlast,heahurriedgood-byehishostandwenttowardthedoor.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone.Therefugees（難民）arefbrblankets,andevenforfood.Whenshewasonly19sheadecisivemovie"Aplaceinthesun”《P日光城》forhercareer.【答案】1.convince;of2.becontentwith3.cutoff4.uptonow5.tomyheart,scontent6.pickout7.whispered;to8.inparticular9.badlyoff;worseoff10.starredin.句式結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)（根據(jù)漢語提示或者句式結(jié)構(gòu)填空）（正如雨果曾經(jīng)說過），laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.（正如剛才提到的），youcanwritetousforfurtherinformation.（隨著時(shí)間流逝），hebeganmakingfilms.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,（使家境更加艱難），soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,（讓自然光進(jìn)來）duringtheday.Youmay（發(fā)現(xiàn)其令人震驚的）thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit(好像是)Spaghetti.Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedround(好像在找)forsomeone.Helookedbackfromtimetotime(好像要看)ifhewasbeingfollowed.Thegirllefttheroomhurriedly(好像)angry.】1.AsVictorHugooncesaid2.Aswasmentionedabove3.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby4.leavingthefamilyevenworse5.lettinginthenaturallight6.finditastonishing7.asif8.asif(hewas)searching9.asiftosee10.asif(shewas)VI.課文語法填空(閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)CharlieChaplin,bominIpoorfamily,2(show)anastonishingtalentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.3(unfortunate)hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,4(leave)hisfamilyevenworseoff.Butheworkedveryhard.Inhisteenshecouldactthefoolduringordinaryeverydaytasks,whomnoonewasboredwatching.5(late)on,Charliewrote,directed,producedand6(star)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Thelittletramp,7wasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,worn-outshoes8asmallroundblackhat,9(be)oneofthemostoutstandingpartshehadeverplayed.OneofhismostfamousfilmsistheGOODRUSH.In1972hej0(give)aspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms...9.10.【答案】1.the/a2.showed3.Unfortunately4.leaving5.Later6.starred7.who8.and9.was10.wasgiven非謂語動(dòng)詞VII.單項(xiàng)選擇(2021?天津高三三模)Someelderlypeoplefindithardthethingsthathappenedwhiletheywerechildren.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住他們小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情。此處用it作形式賓語，應(yīng)用t。do不定式作真正的賓語。故選B。（2021?天津高三三模）bythebeautyofthepianomusic,theaudiencealmostforgottoapplaudwhenthepianistfinallyfinishedit.A.AttractB.ToattractC.AttractingD.Attracted【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被鋼琴音樂的美妙所吸引，當(dāng)鋼琴師終于演奏完時(shí)，觀眾幾乎忘記了鼓掌。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞attract意為“吸引”，和主語audience構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故選D。（2021?天津高三二模）Theconferencetodiscusshowtobringinfectionsdowntozeronextweekisofgreatsignificance.A.toholdB.havingbeenheldC.tobeheldD.beingheld【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：下周將舉行的討論如何將感染率降至零的會(huì)議具有重要意義。本句已有系動(dòng)詞is且無連詞，動(dòng)詞hold用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，由時(shí)間狀語nextweek（表將來）可知，會(huì)議還未舉行，邏輯主語Theconference與動(dòng)詞hold是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式（tobedone）表將來和被動(dòng)，作Theconference的后置定語。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021?天津高三二模）Wheneveryonecameintothehouse,hewasfoundonthefloor.A.lainB.lyingC.beinglainD.lie【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)所有人都走進(jìn)屋子時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在地板上。本句已有謂語wasfound且無連詞，動(dòng)詞lie用非謂語形式，邏輯主語he與動(dòng)詞lie是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)，做主補(bǔ)，findsb.doingsth.（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事）。故選B項(xiàng)。（2021?天津高三二模）Theparkisalwaysfullofpeople,themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：公園里總是擠滿了人，享受著陽光。分析句子成分可知，“themselvesinthesunshine”為非限制性修飾成分，選項(xiàng)中所給動(dòng)詞“enjoy（享受）”與其所修飾的詞“people”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式形式，故選C。（2021?天津高三二模）Lotsofemptybottleswerefoundunderthepooroldman'sbed.Hemusthavedonenothingbut.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunkA.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drunk【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意:在那位可憐的老人的床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。donothingbutdosth.意為“除了……什么也沒有做工but后面有時(shí)接帶t。的動(dòng)詞不定式，有時(shí)接動(dòng)詞原形（不帶t。的動(dòng)詞不定式）。當(dāng)句子前面有do時(shí)，but后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，當(dāng)句子前面沒有do時(shí)，but后面跟的動(dòng)詞通常不省略too故選A項(xiàng)。（2021?天津）only96grams,thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionaryisportableandeasytouse.A.WeighingB.WeighedC.BeingweighedD.Havingweighed【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這本大而全面的電子詞典僅重96克，便于攜帶和使用。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，動(dòng)詞weigh和邏輯主語thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionary之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。（2021,天津）Lilyspokeverycarefullyandslowly,thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighingD.weighed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Lily講得很仔細(xì)，很緩慢，權(quán)衡著這個(gè)計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與收益。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thebenefitsoftheplanagainsttherisksinvolved.是分詞作狀語，weigh與其邏輯主語Lily之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021?天津）Withherattentiononthebook,thegirlsattherequietly.A.tobefixedB.fixC.fixedD.fixing【答案】c【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩全神貫注地看書，靜靜地坐在那里。分析可知，句子為With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，fix和herattention為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。（2021?天津高三二模）---IheardMr.Smithisthenewlyelectedpresidentofyouruniversity.---Yes.Butwithalotofdifficultproblems,heishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled【答案】c【解析】考查w汕復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我聽說史密斯先生是新當(dāng)選的貴校校長(zhǎng)?！堑?。但是有許多困難的問題要解決，他的日子不好過。在“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不定式，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，且句子的主語是該動(dòng)作邏輯上的執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)不定式須用主動(dòng)式。在該句with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞不定式t。settle作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。VIII.語法填空：(2021?興寧市第一中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASweetArt-SugarPaintingInandaroundChina'ssouthwesternSichuanprovince,onecanoftenfindfolkartistsproducingsugar1.(painting)withliquidsugaralongthestreetsandintheparks.Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpaintingoriginatedfromtheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfigures2.(make)inmolds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremony.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmore3.(popular).Theproductiontechniqueswereupgradedandthepatternsbecamemorevarious,mostof4,stoodforgoodlucksuchasfish,dragonandmonkey.Afterward,thefolkartistsinSichuan5.(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.Themoldswerealsoreplaced6,asmallbronzespoon.Astimepassedby,thecontemporaryformofsugarpaintinghas7.(gradual)evolved.Althoughthenumberofsugarpaintershasdecreased,duetoitsuniquecharm,acertainnumberofartistsaremakingefforts8.(preserve)itbyofferingclasses,holdingrelevantactivitiessuchassugarpaintingcontestsandapplyingfortheNationalNon-materialCulturalHeritage.Nowadays,thisartisgettingsupportagainfromthegeneralpublic9,ithasalreadybeenlistedasProvincialNon-MaterialCultureHeritagebytheSichuanGovernment.Moreover,thesugarpaintingartistshavegained10.(increase)recognition.【答案】1.paintings2.weremade3.popularity4.which5.developed6.with7.gradually8.topreserve9.and10.increasing【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹四川民間藝術(shù)——糖畫。.考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)西南部的四川省及其周邊地區(qū)，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽诮值篮凸珗@里看到民間藝術(shù)家用液態(tài)糖制作糖畫。painting為可數(shù)名詞，無不定冠詞修飾和限定，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填paintings。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一些學(xué)術(shù)研究，糖畫起源于明朝，當(dāng)時(shí)糖動(dòng)物和人物被制成模具，作為宗教儀式的祭祀的一部分。該空make為謂語動(dòng)詞，與主語sugaranimalsandfigures為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且敘述過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填weremade。.考查名詞。句意：到了清代，糖畫開始流行起來。gain獲得，其后接名詞作賓語，gainpopularity受歡迎。故填popularityo.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：糖畫的生產(chǎn)工藝不斷升級(jí)，花樣更加多樣化，它們大多是代表好運(yùn)的東西，如魚、龍和猴子。先行詞thepatterns,作of的賓語，應(yīng)用o計(jì)which。故填which。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：后來，四川的民間藝術(shù)家通過添加中國(guó)皮影戲和中國(guó)剪紙的技術(shù)發(fā)展了這種藝術(shù)。本句為一般過去時(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填developed。.考查介詞。句意：模具也