翻譯話題詞匯專題講義

翻譯話題詞匯：歷史類（一）【課程目標(biāo)】課中，我們首先會給大家介紹翻譯話題詞匯這一概念，并且對此稍加說明。之后，我們將以中國歷史上的朝代為主線，從朝代基本概況、科技成就以及成就翻譯話題詞匯：歷史類（一）【課程目標(biāo)】課中，我們首先會給大家介紹翻譯話題詞匯這一概念，并且對此稍加說明。之后，我們將以中國歷史上的朝代為主線，從朝代基本概況、科技成就以及成就這三個方面講解一些四六級翻譯中?？嫉呐c歷史類話題相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)?！菊n堂詞匯】1.歷史那些事兒四大文明古國FourAncientCivilizations★★★中國China★★★古巴比倫ancientBabylon★★☆古埃及ancientEgypt★★☆ancientIndia★★☆古悠久的歷史long/time-honouredhistory★★★輝煌燦爛的brilliant/glorious/gorgeous/splendidculture★★★到世界每一個角落spread...toeverycorneroftheworld★★☆spread...toallcornersoftheworld★★☆2.朝代基本信息夏theXiadynasty★★☆商theShangdynasty★★☆周theZhoudynasty★★☆春秋theSpringandAutumnperiod★★☆戰(zhàn)國theWarringStatesperiod★★☆秦theQindynasty★★★漢theHandynasty★★★三國theThreeKingdomsperiod★★☆東西晉theEasternJindynasty;theWesternJindynasty★☆☆南北朝theNorthernandSoutherndynasties★☆☆隋theSuidynasty★★★唐theTangdynasty★★★五代十國theFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod★☆☆宋元明清theSongdynasty★★★theYuandynasty★★★theMingdynasty★★★theQingdynasty★★★建立begin/startinXX(year);befounded/establishedinXX(year)end/collapseinXX(year);beoverthrowninXX(year)★★★★★★繼位rule(China)forXXyears★★★(emperor)come/succeedtothethrone★☆☆consolidatetherulingstatus/position★★☆consolidatetherulingfoundation★★☆皇位繼承者theheirtothethrone★☆☆2廢棄舊的政治制度abolishtheoldpoliticalsystem★★☆建立新的政治制度establishthenewpoliticalsystem★★☆面平廢棄舊的政治制度abolishtheoldpoliticalsystem★★☆建立新的政治制度establishthenewpoliticalsystem★★☆面平穩(wěn)有序politicalsituation★★☆unrest;turbulent;inturmoil★★☆orderly;peaceful;stable★★☆最高保持者supremeruler;sovereign★★☆穩(wěn)定maintainthestabilityofpoliticalsystem★★☆(國庫)充盈(nationaltreasury)beabundantlysupplied★★☆開創(chuàng)者／建立繁榮founder(ofadynasty)★★☆war;militaryforce★★☆establishthepoliticalpower★★☆reducethetaxburden★★☆resumeproduction★★☆increasepopulation★★☆relativelystablepoliticalpower★★★highlydevelopedeconomy★★★flourishing/prosperousculture★★★liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment★★☆haveamplefoodandclothing;bewell-fedandwell-clothedtimeofpeaceandprosperity★★☆★★☆3.科技方面成就四大發(fā)明FourGreatInventions★★★造紙術(shù)papermaking★★★指南針compass★★★gunpowder★★★印刷術(shù)printing★★★西漢theWesternHandynasty★★☆東漢theEasternHandynasty★★☆書寫材料writingmaterials★★☆航海navigation★★☆leadthefleet(ofships)★★☆sailtothewesternseasseventimesvoyageofexploration★★☆Taoistalchemist★☆☆makepillsofimmortality★☆☆★★☆燃燒combustion★☆☆explosion★☆☆活字印刷術(shù)movabletypeprinting★★☆雕版印刷術(shù)woodblockprinting★★☆印刷效率printingefficiency★★☆feudalsociety★★★科技發(fā)達(dá)advancedscienceandtechnology★★★水鐘waterclock★☆☆日晷sundial★☆☆地動儀seismograph★☆☆3古代的發(fā)展發(fā)展進(jìn)程進(jìn)步thedevelopmentofancientsociety★★★thedevelopmentofworldcivilization★★★acceleratetheprocessofglobalization★★★theprogressofhumancivilization★★★theContinentalSilkRoad★★☆theMaritimeSilkRoad古代的發(fā)展發(fā)展進(jìn)程進(jìn)步thedevelopmentofancientsociety★★★thedevelopmentofworldcivilization★★★acceleratetheprocessofglobalization★★★theprogressofhumancivilization★★★theContinentalSilkRoad★★☆theMaritimeSilkRoad★★☆beonadiplomaticmissiontotheWesternRegions★★☆★★☆teaporcelain★★☆embroidery★★☆medicinalmaterials★★☆seasoning★★☆horse★★☆exchangeneededgoods/products★★☆traderoute★★☆friendlycommunication★★☆東西方linkEasternandWesterncultures★★★roadofpeaceandfriendship★★★和平、友誼4.方面成就traditionalculture★★★extensiveandprofound★★☆long-standingandwell-established★★☆中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思想traditionalphilosophy★★★四大名著theFourGreatClassicalNovels★★★中國傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)traditionalworksoftraditionalliteraryworks★★★literature★★★theFirstEmperorofQin★★☆焚書坑儒theburningofbooks;theburyingofscholars★★☆漢武帝EmperorWuofHan★★☆儒家思想Confucianism;Confucianthought★★★治理run/rule/governthecountry★★☆Confucius★★★Confucianculture★★★mainstreamculture★★☆儒家主流行為準(zhǔn)則codeofbehaviour★★☆仁benevolence★★☆義righteousness★★☆禮principles★★☆智intelligence★★☆信trustworthiness★★☆盡孝道showfilialpietytoparents★☆☆中庸之道theDoctrineoftheMean★☆☆道家思想Taoism;Taoistthought★★★崇尚節(jié)儉advocatethrift★★☆清凈discardalldesiresandworriesfromone’smind★☆☆4無為governbydoingnothingthatgoesagainstnature★☆☆老子Laozi(MasterLao)★★★Zhuangzi(MasterZhuang)★★★Taoistphilosophy★★★Yin-YangandFiveElements★★☆互相對立contradictory★★☆互相interconnected★★☆金、木、水、火、土M無為governbydoingnothingthatgoesagainstnature★☆☆老子Laozi(MasterLao)★★★Zhuangzi(MasterZhuang)★★★Taoistphilosophy★★★Yin-YangandFiveElements★★☆互相對立contradictory★★☆互相interconnected★★☆金、木、水、火、土MBuddhism★★★;Wood;Water;Fire;Earth★★★外來生死因果文學(xué)體裁alienculture★★☆culturalexchange★★★culturalintegration★★★Buddhistthought★★★repetitivecycleofbirthanddeath★☆☆theequalityofallhumanbeings★☆☆thelawofcauseandeffect★☆☆literaryform/style/genre★★☆prose★★★小說novel;fiction★★★戲劇play;drama;theatre★★★詩經(jīng)theClassicofPoetry;theBookofSongs★★☆先秦散文prosewritingsofthepre-Qinage★☆☆theVersesofChu;theSongsofChu★☆☆prose-poetryintheHandynasty★☆☆TangpoetrySongpoetryYuanpoetry★★★★★★★★★明清小說fictionsoftheMingandQingdynasties★★☆水滸傳WaterMargin;OutlawsoftheMarsh★★★三國演義RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms★★★西游記JourneytotheWest★★★DreamoftheRedChamber;TheStoryoftheStone時間publicationdate★★☆作者writer;author★★☆寫作背景writingbackground★★☆公leadingcharacter;protagonist★★☆故事情節(jié)plot;storyline★★☆于bepublishedin/during…★★★由……撰寫bewrittenby/attributedto…★★★植根于berootedin...;haverootsin…★★☆★★★religiousfaiths/beliefs★★☆ancientmythsandlegends★★☆bebasedonhistoricalevents★★☆giveafull/detailedaccountof…★★☆Buddhistmonk★★☆神話基于歷史詳細(xì)講述高僧5重重磨難manytrialsandmuchsuffering★☆☆取回 真經(jīng)getbackBuddhistsacredtexts★☆☆【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.先秦時期遠(yuǎn)古原始OldStoneAge★★☆NewStoneAge重重磨難manytrialsandmuchsuffering★☆☆取回 真經(jīng)getbackBuddhistsacredtexts★☆☆【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.先秦時期遠(yuǎn)古原始OldStoneAge★★☆NewStoneAge★★☆ancienttimes★★★primitivesociety★★★ancestors★★★ThreeSovereignsandFiveLegends★☆☆黃帝YellowEmperor★☆☆YanEmperor★☆☆甲骨文ScriptsonOracleBones★☆☆青銅年代BronzeAge★★☆天命MandateofHeaven★☆☆天子SonoftheHeavenlyKing★☆☆禮樂制度RitesandMusicPrincipals★☆☆百家HundredSchoolsofThoughts★☆☆Mencius★★★Xuncius★★☆Mohism★★☆Legalism★★☆荀子孫子兵法TheArtofWar★☆☆四書五經(jīng)FourBooksandFiveClassics★☆☆A(yù)nalectsofConfucius★☆☆GreatLearning★☆☆DoctrineoftheMean★☆☆BookofRites;ClassicofRites★☆☆BookofChanges★☆☆長生不老immortality★☆☆doctrines★☆☆道德觀moraloutlook★★☆和為貴harmonyismostprecious★☆☆禮之本theessenceofrites★☆☆仁之本thefoundationofharmony★☆☆性本善theessentialgoodnessofhumannature★☆☆敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung★★☆道德修養(yǎng)moralcultivation★★☆2.秦漢時期陳勝吳廣DazexiangUprising★☆☆郡縣制Administrativesystemofprefecturesandcounties★☆☆6靈渠LingCanal★☆☆阿房宮EpangPalace★☆☆楚漢Chu-HanContention★☆☆西楚霸王PrinceofWesternChu★☆☆匈奴Xiongnu;theHuns★☆☆游牧nomadicpeople★☆☆GreatReignsofEmperorWenandEmperorJingRebellionofsevenfeudatorystates★☆☆suppressotherschoolsofthoughts★☆☆promoteConfucianism★☆☆★☆☆靈渠LingCanal★☆☆阿房宮EpangPalace★☆☆楚漢Chu-HanContention★☆☆西楚霸王PrinceofWesternChu★☆☆匈奴Xiongnu;theHuns★☆☆游牧nomadicpeople★☆☆GreatReignsofEmperorWenandEmperorJingRebellionofsevenfeudatorystates★☆☆suppressotherschoolsofthoughts★☆☆promoteConfucianism★☆☆★☆☆史記theRecordsoftheGrandHistorian★★☆二十四史the24OfficialHistoryAccounts★☆☆關(guān)YumenPass★☆☆黃巾theReignofEmperorGuangwu★☆☆YellowTurbansUprising★☆☆BattleofRedCliffs★☆☆ThreeCouncillorsandNineMinisters★☆☆漢書BookofHan★☆☆后漢書BookofLaterHan★☆☆金縷玉衣ajadesuitwithgoldenwires★☆☆昭君出塞WangZhaojun’sMarriagetoXiongnu★☆☆3.魏晉南北朝時期三國志RecordsofThreeKingdoms★☆☆蘭亭集序PrefacetotheOrchidPavilionPoems★☆☆書圣Masterof田園詩poetryof山水詩poetryof晉書BookofJincalligraphy★☆☆fieldsandgardens★☆☆landscapes★☆☆★☆☆YungangGrottoes★☆☆LongmenGrottoes★☆☆EssentialTechniquesforPeople’sWelfare★☆☆水經(jīng)注CommentaryontheWaterClassic★☆☆世說新語ANewAccountofTalesintheWorld★☆☆4.隋唐時期科舉imperialexamination★★☆大運(yùn)河GrandCanal★★★三省ThreeDepartments★☆☆六部SixMinistries★☆☆DepartmentofImperialSecretariats★☆☆DepartmentofChancellors★☆☆DepartmentofImperialAffairs★☆☆吏部Ministryofnel★☆☆戶部MinistryofRevenue;MinistryofHouseholdRegistration★☆☆禮部MinistryofRites★☆☆7工部MinistryofNationalDefense;MinistryofWars★☆☆MinistryofJustice;MinistryofPunishments★☆☆MinistryofConstructions;MinistryofWorks★☆☆EmperorWenofSui★☆☆EmperorYangofSui★☆☆玄武門之變XuanwuGateIncident★☆☆吐蕃GreatReignofZhenguan★☆☆anEmpire工部MinistryofNationalDefense;MinistryofWars★☆☆MinistryofJustice;MinistryofPunishments★☆☆MinistryofConstructions;MinistryofWorks★☆☆EmperorWenofSui★☆☆EmperorYangofSui★☆☆玄武門之變XuanwuGateIncident★☆☆吐蕃GreatReignofZhenguan★☆☆anEmpire★☆☆SongtsenGampo★☆☆PotalaPalace★☆☆PrincessWencheng★☆☆EmpressWuZetian★☆☆無字碑BlankMonumentofWuZetian★☆☆開元盛世GreatReignofKaiyuan★☆☆LadyYang★☆☆GodofPoetry★★☆SageofPoetry★★☆Pianwen,atypeofrhythmicalprosewithperfectparallellines★☆☆Classic/AncientProseMovement★☆☆A(yù)nLushan’sRebellion★☆☆Tang-anMeeting★☆☆OldBookofTang★☆☆NewBookofTang★☆☆poetryofmilitaryservice;poetryoffrontierzones★☆☆5.宋元明清時期陳橋IncidentofChenqiaoStation★☆☆杯酒釋兵權(quán)Dismissinggeneralsfromtheirdutiesduringabanquet澶淵之盟TreatyofChanyuan★☆☆大理國DaliKingdom★☆☆唐宋八大家EightProseMastersofTangandSong★☆☆上河圖AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival★☆☆★☆☆夢溪筆談DreamPoolEssays★☆☆變法WangAnshi’sReform★☆☆豪放派boldfaction;unconstrainedfaction★☆☆婉約派restrainedfaction★☆☆靖康之變IncidentofJingkang★☆☆岳家軍YueFei’sArmy★☆☆宋明理學(xué)Neo-Confucianism★☆☆成吉思汗GenghisKhan★☆☆Temujin★☆☆忽必烈Kublai★☆☆永樂盛世GreatReignofYong’leEmperor★☆☆永樂大典Yong’leEncyclopedia★☆☆倭寇Japanesepirates★☆☆ZhangJuzheng’sReform★☆☆8萬歷中興ReignofWanliEmperor★☆☆東林黨爭FactionalMovementofDonglinSociety★☆☆朝貢國tributarystate★☆☆進(jìn)貢paythetribute★☆☆EasternDepot★☆☆Western萬歷中興ReignofWanliEmperor★☆☆東林黨爭FactionalMovementofDonglinSociety★☆☆朝貢國tributarystate★☆☆進(jìn)貢paythetribute★☆☆EasternDepot★☆☆WesternDepot★☆☆李自成LiZichengUprising★☆☆Manchus★★☆滿洲Manchuria★☆☆山ShanhaiPass★★☆八旗制度EightBanners★☆☆內(nèi)務(wù)府OfficeofImperialHousehold★☆☆盛世GreatReignofKangxi,YongzhengandQianlongEmperors四庫全書CompleteBookCollectioninFourSections★☆☆軍機(jī)處GrandCouncil★☆☆★☆☆軍機(jī)大臣MilitaryChancellor★☆☆OpiumWar★★★TreatyofNanjing★★★TaipingRebellion★★☆SecondOpiumWar★★☆TreatyofPeking★★☆Sino-FrenchWar★★☆SelfStrengtheningMovement★☆☆WuxuReform;Hundred-dayReform★★☆BeiyangFleet★★☆FirstSino-JapaneseWar;WarofJiawuYear第二次中法甲午★★☆義和團(tuán)Boxers★☆☆八國聯(lián)軍Eight-NationAlliance★★☆BoxerProtocol★☆☆★☆☆XinhaiRevolution★★★慈禧太后辛亥SunYat-Sen★★★9翻譯話題詞匯：歷史類（二）【課程目標(biāo)】課中，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)與歷史 類話題相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)。不過，我們講解的重點會從上節(jié)課的朝代轉(zhuǎn)向傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及飲食?！菊n翻譯話題詞匯：歷史類（二）【課程目標(biāo)】課中，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)與歷史 類話題相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)。不過，我們講解的重點會從上節(jié)課的朝代轉(zhuǎn)向傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及飲食?！菊n堂詞匯】1.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditional過節(jié)celebrateafestival★★☆festival★★★放假haveaholiday/vacation★★☆積淀culturalaccumulation★★☆凝聚culturalcohesion★★☆生活recordthemomentsofsocialandculturallife★★☆節(jié)氣solarterm★★☆季節(jié)變遷seasonalchange/transition★★☆公歷歷法solarcalendar★★☆地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)的周期periodoftheEarth’srevolutionaroundtheSun★☆☆農(nóng)歷歷法lunarcalendar★★☆月球繞地球公轉(zhuǎn)的周期periodoftheMoon’srevolutionaroundtheEarth★☆☆農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)agriculturalproduction★★☆科學(xué)指導(dǎo)scientificguidance/instruction★★☆生活everydaysociallife★★☆日常祭祀活動ritual/sacrificialactivity★★☆慶?；顒觕elebratoryactivity;celebration★★☆春節(jié)theSpringFestival★★★元宵節(jié)節(jié)七the(Spring)LanternFestival★★★theQingmingFestival;Tomb-SweepingDay★★★theDragonBoatFestival★★★theQixiFestival;theDoubleSeventhFestival;thetheMid-AutumnFestival★★★theDoubleNinthFestival★★★Valentine’sDay★★★農(nóng)歷幾月幾日fallonthe＋序數(shù)詞＋dayofthe＋序數(shù)詞＋lunarmonth★★★追溯到datebackto;betracedbackto★★★有……年歷史haveahistoryofXXyears★★★……風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣Accordingtolegend,…/Legendhasitthat…★★★incelebrationof★★★inhonour/memoryof★★★socialcustomsandhabits★★★中國農(nóng)歷新年lunarnewyear★★★臘月thetwelfthmonthofthelunaryear★★☆正月thefirstmonthofthelunaryear★★☆迎接新年的到來welcomethearrivalofthenewyear★★☆除塵cleanthehouse★★☆10沐浴更衣takeabathandputoncleanclothes★★☆理發(fā)haveahaircut★★☆祛除晦氣和霉運(yùn)getridofone’sbadluck/ill-fortune★★☆置辦年貨purchasenecessitiesforthenewyear★★☆招待親朋好友entertainrelativesandfriends★★☆烘托節(jié)日的氣氛addanairoffestivity★★☆大年三十NewYear’sEve★★★貼春聯(lián)pasteSpringFestivalcouplets★★☆貼“?！弊謕astethecharacter“Fu”沐浴更衣takeabathandputoncleanclothes★★☆理發(fā)haveahaircut★★☆祛除晦氣和霉運(yùn)getridofone’sbadluck/ill-fortune★★☆置辦年貨purchasenecessitiesforthenewyear★★☆招待親朋好友entertainrelativesandfriends★★☆烘托節(jié)日的氣氛addanairoffestivity★★☆大年三十NewYear’sEve★★★貼春聯(lián)pasteSpringFestivalcouplets★★☆貼“?！弊謕astethecharacter“Fu”★★☆貼窗花pastewindowpaper-cuts★★☆吃團(tuán)圓年夜飯haveNewYearEvereuniondinner★★☆看燃放watchtheSpringFestivalGala★★☆setofffireworksandfirecrackers★★☆辭舊迎新正月初一ringouttheOldYear;ringintheNewYear★★☆thefirstdayofthelunarnewyear★★★穿上新衣新鞋putonnewclothesandshoes★★☆祈求新的開始prayforanewbeginninginlife★★☆新年賀禮NewYeargifts/presents★★☆走親訪友visit/callonrelativesandfriends★★☆給……拜年givesb.NewYeargreetings★★☆紅包redpacket/envelope★★★壓歲錢moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift★★☆goodluck/fortune★★★longevity★★★happiness★★★喜慶場合festiveoccasion★★☆燈會lanternshow/exhibition★★☆賞花燈appreciatecolourfullanterns★★☆猜燈謎guesslanternriddles★★☆舞龍舞獅表演watchthedragon-liondanceperformances★★☆悠久歷史time-honouredhistoryandculture★★★精神 遺產(chǎn)spiritualandculturalheritage★★☆全球化飛速發(fā)展的今天inthisrapidlyglobalizingworld★★☆西方 思想Westernculturesandthoughts★★☆過洋節(jié)celebratetheWesternfestivals★★☆傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的傳承inheritanceoftraditionalfestivals★★☆弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)carryforwardtraditionalculture★★☆傳承中華傳統(tǒng)美德inheritthetraditionalvirtuesofthenation★★☆增強(qiáng)凝聚力enhance/strengthennationalcohesion★★☆2.中國飲食foodculture★★★springroll★☆☆tangyuan(sweetricedumpling)★☆☆qingtuan(sweetgreenriceball)★☆☆zongzi(rice-pudding)★★★11月餅mooncake★★★重陽糕Double-Ninthcake★☆☆飲食習(xí)慣eating/dietaryhabits★★★主食月餅mooncake★★★重陽糕Double-Ninthcake★☆☆飲食習(xí)慣eating/dietaryhabits★★★主食staplefood★★☆大米／水稻rice★★★饅頭steamedbun★★★面條noodles★★★農(nóng)作物crop★★★wheat★★★non-staple/subsidiaryfood★★☆chicken★★★duck★★★fish★★★fruit★★★vegetable★★★維持均衡的膳食maintainawell-balanceddiet攝取所需的營養(yǎng)obtainadequatenourishment★★☆★★☆確康securephysicalhealth★★☆避免疾病avoid/preventdiseases★★☆傳統(tǒng)待客之道traditionalhospitality★★★菜品種類豐富arich/widevarietyofdishes★★☆宴席feast/banquet★★★涼菜colddish★★★開胃菜appetizer★★☆tastebud★★☆maincourse★★★hotdish★★★meat★★★poultry★★★seafood★★★seasonalvegetable★★★dessert★★★lightfood★★☆解油膩getridofthegreasyfeelingaftereatingfatty/oilyfood助消化help/facilitatedigestion★★☆食材ingredient★★☆烹飪風(fēng)格cookingstyle★★★菜系cuisine★★★家鄉(xiāng)菜hometowndish★★☆八大菜系China’s8majorregionalcuisines★★☆★☆☆Sichuancuisine★★☆Shandongcuisine★★☆Cantonesecuisine★★☆Jiangsucuisine★★☆Zhejiangcuisine★★☆Fujiancuisine★★☆12湘菜Hunancuisine★★☆徽菜Anhuicuisine★★☆特色菜speciality★★☆色、香、味俱全aperfectcombinationofappearance,aromaandflavour★★☆酸甜苦辣咸sour★★☆湘菜Hunancuisine★★☆徽菜Anhuicuisine★★☆特色菜speciality★★☆色、香、味俱全aperfectcombinationofappearance,aromaandflavour★★☆酸甜苦辣咸sour★★☆sweet★★☆bitter★★☆spicy★★☆salty★★☆大廚chef★★☆佐料seasoning★★☆柴米油鹽醬醋茶firewood★★☆rice★★☆cookingoil★★☆salt★★☆sauce★★☆vinegar★★☆tea★★☆Shennong★☆☆tastehundredsofherbs★☆☆神農(nóng)氏嘗百草clearawaytoxicmaterials;getridofthepoisoningeffect★☆☆teahouse★★☆teatree★★☆種植在山上plantonhills★★☆茶葉的質(zhì)量qualityoftealeaves★★☆得名于getnamebecause…★★☆strong★★☆long-lasting★★☆faint★★☆sweet★★☆feeltheflavourinmouth/onlipsforalongtimecultivatemoralcharacters★★☆cultivatesentiments★★☆removedistractingthoughts★★☆★★☆去除雜念【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.二十四節(jié)氣立春springbegins★☆☆雨水morerainthansnow★☆☆驚蟄hibernatinginsectsawaken★☆☆春分springcenter★☆☆clearandbright★☆☆谷雨wheatrain★☆☆立夏summerbegins★☆☆13creaturesplentish★☆☆seedingmillet★☆☆summerum(solstice)★☆☆abitsweltering★☆☆mostsweltering★☆☆autumnbegins★☆☆creaturesplentish★☆☆seedingmillet★☆☆summerum(solstice)★☆☆abitsweltering★☆☆mostsweltering★☆☆autumnbegins★☆☆heatwithdraws★☆☆dews★☆☆autumncenter★☆☆colddews★☆☆frost★☆☆winterbegins★☆☆snowsabitsnowsalotwinter★☆☆★☆☆um★☆☆abitfrigid★☆☆mostfrigid★☆☆2.中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日goldenweek★★★法定假日officialnationalholiday★★★祭burningincense★☆☆josspaper★☆☆offersacrificestoone’sancestors★★☆孔明燈Kongminglantern★☆☆子孫后代offspring★★☆紀(jì)念碑memorialtablet★☆☆悼文memorialessay★☆☆網(wǎng)上祭掃onlinetomb-sweeping★★☆掃墓sweeptombs★★☆掃墓者tombsweeper★★☆踏青springouting★★☆綠柳greenwillow★★☆偉大的愛國詩人greatpatrioticpoet★★☆楚國thestateofChu★★☆愛國patriotism★★☆奉獻(xiàn)精神dedication★★☆不朽的著作immortalmasterpiece★★☆賽龍舟dragon-boatracing★★★帶香囊wearperfumedmedicinebags★☆☆鵲橋thebridgeofmagpies★☆☆王母娘娘GoddessofHeaven★☆☆theMilkyWay★★☆慶祝豐收celebrateharvest★★☆拜月worshipthemoon★★☆賞月enjoythemoon’sbeauty;appreciatethefullmoon★★☆14合家團(tuán)聚familyreunion★★★嫦娥奔月Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon★☆☆登高／爬山mountainclimbing★★☆dispelbadluck★★☆dispelevilspirits★★☆bring合家團(tuán)聚familyreunion★★★嫦娥奔月Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon★☆☆登高／爬山mountainclimbing★★☆dispelbadluck★★☆dispelevilspirits★★☆bringgoodfortune★★★showrespectforelders★★★3.中國飲食grain★★★flour★★☆bread★★★pastry★★☆snack★★★recipe★★☆★★★thewholefish★★★湯soup★★★美食家gourmet★★☆餐具tableware★★☆菜肴的裝盤和擺放thelayoutanddesignofthedishes佐料的搭配theblendingofseasoning★★☆★★☆調(diào)味的藝術(shù)theartofproperseasoning烹飪藝術(shù)culinaryart★★☆煮boil★★☆★★☆刀工steam★★☆plain-fry★☆☆deep-fry★☆☆roast★★☆slicingtechnique★☆☆烹飪餐具cookingutensil★★☆beverage★★☆teaset★★☆teapot★★☆teacup★★☆saucer★★☆purplesand★☆☆pottery★★☆porcelain★★☆teaceremony★☆☆foodtherapy★★☆maintaingoodhealththroughtheintakeofnourishingfood★★☆4.其它 類詞匯多樣性culturaldiversity★★★multiculturalsociety★★★多元15跨 交流cross-culturalcommunication★★★交流與合作culturalexchangeandcooperation★★★繁榮culturalprosperity★★★Eastern/Orientalculture★★★folkculture★★☆traditionalideology★★☆豐富生活enrichculturallife跨 交流cross-culturalcommunication★★★交流與合作culturalexchangeandcooperation★★★繁榮culturalprosperity★★★Eastern/Orientalculture★★★folkculture★★☆traditionalideology★★☆豐富生活enrichculturallife★★☆knot★★☆handicrafts★★☆手工藝人handicraftsman★★☆祈求好運(yùn)prayforgoodluck★★☆wardoffevilspirits★★☆traditionalmedicine★★★acupuncture★☆☆acupuncturepoint★☆☆medicalmassage★☆☆拔火罐療法cuppingtherapy★☆☆理療physicaltherapy★☆☆醫(yī)療healthcare★★★心肝脾胃肺腎heart★★☆liver★★☆spleen★★☆stomach★★☆lung★★☆kidney★★☆中草藥herbalmedicine★★☆副作用sideeffect★★☆切脈feelthepulse★☆☆folkprescription★☆☆secretprescription★☆☆傳統(tǒng)中國畫traditionalpainting★★★山水畫水墨畫漢字文房四寶筆墨紙硯drinkteaandplaychess★★☆ploughandharvest★★☆weaveandsew★★☆cutfirewoodandgatherherbs★★☆composepoemsanddrawpictures★★☆paintingandcalligraphy★★★landscapepainting★☆☆inkandwashpainting★☆☆character★★★thefourtreasuresofthestudy★★☆brush,ink,paperandinkstone★★☆中國傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動traditional功夫／武術(shù)kungfu;自衛(wèi)self-defence★★☆sports★★★martialarts★★★國寶nationaltreasure★★☆16太極拳TaiChi;shadowboxing★★★中國傳統(tǒng)服飾traditionalcostume★★★服飾nationalcostume★★★寬松長袍太極拳TaiChi;shadowboxing★★★中國傳統(tǒng)服飾traditionalcostume★★★服飾nationalcostume★★★寬松長袍looserobe★★☆女性美women’sbeauty★★☆時裝秀fashionshow★★☆社交聚會socialgathering★★☆中 樂folkmusic★★☆樂器musicalinstrument★★☆曲中國生肖traditionalzodiacopera★★☆★★☆17翻譯話題詞匯：旅游地理類【課程目標(biāo)】課中，我們會學(xué)習(xí)與旅游地理類話題相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)?！菊n堂詞匯】1.翻譯話題詞匯：旅游地理類【課程目標(biāo)】課中，我們會學(xué)習(xí)與旅游地理類話題相關(guān)的詞匯表達(dá)。【課堂詞匯】1.旅游基本概況國內(nèi)旅游domestictravel★★★出國旅游overseastravel★★★生活水平提高improvementinthestandardofliving★★★收入快速增長rapidgrowthin(disposable)income★★★追求生活質(zhì)量pursueahigher/betterqualityoflife★★☆traveltosomeplaceonholiday/vacation★★☆experienceanother/adifferentculture★★★increaseone’sknowledge★★★widenone’shorizons;expandone’svision★★★thewealthy/affluentmiddleclass★★☆體驗豐富知識前所未有的旅游熱潮unprecedentedtourismboom★★☆第三產(chǎn)業(yè)serviceindustry;tertiarysector★★★交通transportation★★★餐飲catering★★☆住宿accommodation★★☆entertainment★★★創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會create/generatejobopportunities★★★促進(jìn) 繁榮contributetoeconomicprosperity★★★教科文組織UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)★★☆世界遺產(chǎn)UNESCOWorldHeritageList★★☆naturalheritage★★★culturalheritage★★★naturalandculturalheritage★★☆自然遺產(chǎn)遺產(chǎn)雙重遺產(chǎn)2.自然旅游盆地terrain;topography★★☆highland;plateau★★☆mountainousregion★★☆plain★★☆hillyarea★★☆basin★★☆地理位置geographicallocation★★☆氣候條件climatecondition★★☆位于／地處(be)locatedsituated＋介詞(in/on/at...)★★★距……多少公里...kilometersawayfrom…★★★處在……和……的交界處(be)atthejunction/intersectionof...and…★★★18多雨cold;chilly;frigid;freezing★★★dry;arid★★★hot;torrid;scorching★★★wet;damp;humid;moist★★★mild;moderate;temperate★★★rainy;drizzly;showery★★★多雨cold;chilly;frigid;freezing★★★dry;arid★★★hot;torrid;scorching★★★wet;damp;humid;moist★★★mild;moderate;temperate★★★rainy;drizzly;showery★★★溫度帶temperaturezone★★☆溫帶temperatezone★★☆熱帶tropicalzone★★☆亞熱帶subtropicalzone★★☆海拔...metersbelow/(high)abovesealevel★★★at/haveaheight/analtitudeof...meters★★★...metersindepth;at/haveadepthof...meters★★★...metersinlength;havealengthof...meters★★★...squarekilometersinsize;have/coveranareaof...squarekilometers★★★名列第一／二／三rankfirst/second/third…★★★位居第一，之后是...rankfirst,followedby...(and...)★★★僅次于……（和……）ranksecondonlyto...;rankonlyafter...and…★★★排在……之后位列第幾rank＋序數(shù)詞,onlyafter...(and...)花草樹木flowers,plantsandtrees★★★★★★珍貴草藥precious/valuableherbalmedicines稀有野生動物rarewildanimals★★★★★☆流域hot/thermalwater★★★sunrise★★★seaofclouds★★★worship★★★prayfor★★★peace★★★health★★★longevity★★★happiness★★★theYangtzeRiver★★★basin★★☆鄱陽湖PoyangLake★★★洞庭湖DongtingLake★★★太湖TaihuLake★★★淡水湖freshwaterlake★★★咸水湖saltwaterlake★★★水a(chǎn)quatic/fisheryresourcesaquaticproduct★★☆★★☆魚蝦蟹貝fish★★★shrimp★★☆crab★★☆shellfish★★☆系統(tǒng)ecosystem★★★多樣性diversity★★★19瀕危動物endangeredanimal★★★候鳥migratorybird★★☆棲息地(natural)habitat★★☆流經(jīng)瀕危動物endangeredanimal★★★候鳥migratorybird★★☆棲息地(natural)habitat★★☆流經(jīng)theupperreaches★★☆themiddlereaches★★☆thelowerreaches★★☆run/flowthrough★★★省province★★★autonomousregion★★☆直轄市municipality★★☆注入emptyinto★★★黃河theYellowRiver★★★壺口瀑布HukouWaterfall★★☆古代文明ancientcivilization★★★3.人文旅游物質(zhì) 遺產(chǎn)tangibleculturalheritage★★☆非物質(zhì) 遺產(chǎn)intangible/non-materialculturalheritage★★☆文物culturalrelic★★★building★★★歷史遺址historicalsite★★★地方風(fēng)俗localcustoms★★★傳統(tǒng)手工藝traditionalhandicraft★★☆表演藝術(shù)performingarts★★☆古典園林classicalgarden★★★走廊courtyard★★☆(enclosing)wall★★☆pool;pond★★☆rockery;artificialhill★★☆path;trail★★☆corridor;passage★★☆layoutofpavilionsandterraces★☆☆combinationofrockeriesandponds★☆☆interspersedwithflowers,plantsandtrees★☆☆花草樹木的映襯theForbiddenCity★★★宮殿royal/imperialpalace★★★布局architecturalcomposition★★☆風(fēng)格architecturalstyle★★☆外朝theoutercourt★☆☆內(nèi)廷theinnercourt★☆☆中軸線thecentralnorth-southaxis★★☆屋宇殿舍hallsandchambers★★☆對稱布局symmetricallydesignedonbothsides★★☆太和殿theHallofSupremeHarmony★☆☆中和殿theHallofCentralHarmony★☆☆保和殿theHallofPreservingHarmony★☆☆20attendtoimperialaffairs★★☆holdcourtrituals/ceremonies★★☆solemn;withgreatsolem★★☆象征的representthesupremacyofimperialpower/authority★★☆thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity★☆☆theHallofUnion★☆☆thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility★☆☆與后妃居住的地方theresidenceoftheEmperorandhisempressesandconcubines★☆☆exoticflowers★★☆ancienttrees★★☆rarerocks/stonesattendtoimperialaffairs★★☆holdcourtrituals/ceremonies★★☆solemn;withgreatsolem★★☆象征的representthesupremacyofimperialpower/authority★★☆thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity★☆☆theHallofUnion★☆☆thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility★☆☆與后妃居住的地方theresidenceoftheEmperorandhisempressesandconcubines★☆☆exoticflowers★★☆ancienttrees★★☆rarerocks/stones★★☆quietandsecluded★★☆旅游目的地touristdestination★★★GiantWildGoosePagoda★☆☆SmallWildGoosePagoda★☆☆DamingPalace★☆☆WeiyangPalace★☆☆XingjiaoTemple★☆☆世界第八大theEighthWonderoftheWorld★★☆陵MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor★★☆兵馬俑TerracottaArmy★★☆慢生活slow-pacedlife★★★少數(shù)土特naturalscenery/landscape★★★ethnicminority★★★traditionalcustom★★★nativeandspecialproduct★★☆紀(jì)念品souvenir★★☆京杭大運(yùn)河-HangzhouGrandCanal★★★古老ancientwater/riversidetown★★☆littlebridgeandflowingstream★★☆housemadeofstoneandwood★★☆居民civiliandwelling★★☆旅店hotel;inn★★★餐館restaurant;café★★★”修飾詞4.“幅員遼闊的風(fēng)景如畫的withavastterritory★★☆picturesque;ofscenicbeauty★★☆diverse;various;awidevarietyof★★★richandcolourful★★★amazing;miraculous★★★unique;distinctive★★★glorious;magnificent★★★winding;wandering★★☆的的的燦爛的brilliant;gorgeous;splendid★★★21towering;cloud-kissing★★☆charming;enchanting;fascinating★★★steep;precipitous★★☆delicate;exquisite;ingenious★★☆5.旅游 保護(hù)旅游 發(fā)towering;cloud-kissing★★☆charming;enchanting;fascinating★★★steep;precipitous★★☆delicate;exquisite;ingenious★★☆5.旅游 保護(hù)旅游 發(fā)人為破壞日益加劇overexploitationoftourismresources★★☆beseriouslydamagedbytourists★★☆increasingenvironmentalpollution★★★遺產(chǎn)／環(huán)境保護(hù)heritage/environmentalprotection★★★活動識識launch/carryoutpublicitycampaigns★★☆popularizeenvironmentalknowledge★★☆increase/improvepeople’sawareness★★☆制定法律／政策laydownlaws;formulatepolicies★★☆的合理利用reasonableutilizationofresources★★☆人與自然和諧共存harmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature★★☆綠色／旅游greentourism;ecologicaltourism★★★【補(bǔ)充詞匯】1.旅游基本概況旅游景點touristattraction★★★旅游目的地touristdestination★★★名勝古跡placeofinterest★★☆風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot★★☆holidayresort★★☆summerresort★★☆naturallandscape★★☆culturallandscape★★☆旅游業(yè)tourism;touristindustry★★★旅行社travelagency★★☆導(dǎo)游tourguide★★☆跟團(tuán)游group/packagetour★★☆自助游independent/-yourself(DIY)travel★★☆觀光與度假sightseeingandholidaymaking★★☆rich/abundanttouristresources★★★豐富的旅游2.自然旅游地理分區(qū)geographicalzone★★☆季風(fēng)氣候monsoonclimate★★☆海洋性氣候oceanicclimate★★☆大陸性氣候continentalclimate★★☆thePearlRiver★★★三角洲delta★★★華北平原NorthChinaPlain★☆☆22東北平原NortheastChinaPlain★☆☆長江中下游平原Plainofth