2021年北京高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性英語考試仿真模擬卷

2021年北京高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性英語考試仿真模擬卷二、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who__1__tobeaprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't__2__mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething__3__andnotmeantforme,likebeinganairplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas__4__mydogearlyinthemorning.Isang__5__tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.AtthatmomentI__6__Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy__7__better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnotapracticalskillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual__8__andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone__9__collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterribleamateur.Butshetookmyrequestvery__10__.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas__11__one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand__12__somerisingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwasterrifiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfearedbeingjudgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However，shewasstrictwhensheknewIcoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike__13__thatallyourlifeyouhadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits__14__.Singingtaughtmemorethanjustbeingabletotakesomehighorlow__15__.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraveraboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.1．（）A.turnedout(正確答案)B．ranoutC．wentonD．calledon2．（）A.loseB．cross(正確答案)C．changeD．slip3．（）A.realisticB．fashionableC．unavailable(正確答案)D．worthless4．（）A.sortingB．owningC．evolvingD．walking(正確答案)5．（）A.jokinglyB．painfullyC．lightly(正確答案)D．properly6．（）A.plannedB．wished(正確答案)C．heardD．regretted7．（）A.soundB．hopeC．talkD．voice(正確答案)8．（）A.benefit(正確答案)B．damageC．habitsD．dates9．（）A.literaryB.architecturalC．medicalD．musical(正確答案)10．（）A.casuallyB．seriously(正確答案)C．rudelyD．uniquely11．（）A.fromB．underC．for(正確答案)D．during12．（）A.wroteB．leftC．played(正確答案)D．kept13．（）A.givingoutB．a(chǎn)dmittingtoC．belongingtoD．findingout(正確答案)14．（）A.existence(正確答案)B．contentsC．purposeD．forms15．（）A.wordsB．notes(正確答案)C．noisesD．spirits三、閱讀理解（共20小題，40分，每小題2分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

MylesKerrknewthatbeingaMarine(水兵)comeswithalotofresponsibility,butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders,hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservant—thatofbeinghuman.

Sevenyearsago,aphotoofaMarineandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmediatelywentviralafteritwassharedonsocialmedia.Butwhatseemedlikeasimpleimagepackedamuchdeeperbackstory.Thisstoryhappenedin2013,butitsrelevanceisstillaspowerfulasever.

ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5KinCharlevoix,MichiganwhenMylesKerrcameacrossBrandonFuchs,a9?year?oldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon,exhaustedandoutofbreath,askedtheMarine,“Willyourunwithme？”

Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused,butthe19?year?oldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine,heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.

Becausehechosetohelptheboy,theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup,accordingtothe5Kresultsonline.

Thoughhemighthavelosttherace,theMarinewonoverpeople'shearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.

Kerrdidn'texpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatweetpraisinghisactionssaying,“Iwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo,butthankyou！”HealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfamilyforhelpingoutBrandon.

ToKerr,beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombat—italsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.

16．WhatwasMylesKerrsevenyearsago?（）A．Amarine.(正確答案)B．Apublicservant.C．Amarathonrunner.D．AMichigancitizen.17．WhatisMylesKerr'soriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?（）A．Towinoverpeople'shearts.B．Toaccompanytheboy.C．Togetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.(正確答案)D．Tobuilduphisbody.18．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?（）A．Kindandunselfish.(正確答案)B．Enthusiasticandgenerous.C．Responsibleandproud.D．Stubbornandhelpful.19．Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?（）A．BeingaMarinebearsalot.B．Kindnessmattersmorethanprizes.(正確答案)C．BeingaMarinemeansapublicservant.D．Goodactionsspreadquickly.B

IworkatagrocerystoreinMontreal'sPlateauneighbourhood,whichgetsalotofregulars.OnMarch12,theQuebecgovernmentannouncedtocloseallpublicplacestostopthespreadofthepandemic(流行病)ofcoronavirus.

ThenextdaythestorewasthebusiestI'veeverseen.Thesixcashregistershadtobekeptopenfrom10a.m.untilclose.It_was_nuts.Ididn'thavetimetoeatlunch,andwheneveroneofusoncashhadtousethebathroom,we'dhavetobringinaco?workeroffthefloortocoverforus.

Sincethen,theatmosphereinthestorehasbeendifferent.Customersaremostlyconsiderate,butwheneversomeonecoughsorsneezes,everyoneturnsaroundtomakesurethatpersonsneezedintotheirelbow.I'veevenseencustomerscomeinwearingsomestrangeget?ups.OneguyevencameinwithaplasticWalmartbagwrappedaroundhisentirehead,withaslitcutoutforhiseyes.

Alotofmyco?workershavelefttoavoidapublic?facingjobduringthepandemic.GrocerystoreworkersacrossCanadaareputtingtheirhealthatriskeverytimetheycomeintowork,butalotofusarestillmakingclosetominimumwage.IrealizedthatIfeelmoreexhaustedthannormaleventhoughI'mworkingthesamehours.

Therestillhavebeensomemomentsofkindnessinthemidstofthechaos.I'veoverheardpeopletalkingonthephonewhosoundedasthoughtheywereorganizinggrocerydeliveriesforthosestuckathome.Andthispastweekendaveryniceladythankedusforcontinuingtowork.Iknoweveryoneisworried,butit'suselesshavingthesamescaryconversationsdayafterday.Instead,tellusafunnyanecdote,oraboutsomethingnice.We'llappreciatethedistraction,andyou'llmakeourdayjustabitbrighter.

20．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowby“Itwasnuts.”inParagraph2?（）A．Thegoodswereinshortsupply.B．Thestorewashavingabigsale.C．Thecashierscomplainedabouttheirwork.D．Thelocalsrushedtodoshoppinglikecrazy.(正確答案)21．WhatdoesParagraph3conveyaboutcustomers?（）A．Theyliketoshophereindisguise.B．Theyarepanickyaboutthedisease.(正確答案)C．Theyaremorefriendlytoeachother.D．Theyhavetakenproperpreventivemeasures.22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?（）A．Optimistic.(正確答案)B．Talented.C．Ambitious.D．Efficient.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?（）A．ItisnotworkbutworrythatkillsB．HelpingothersishelpingourselvesC．MomentsofkindnessshineinatimeofchaosD．Hereiswhatit'slikeworkinginthepandemic(正確答案)C

They'reorange,they'rerobotsandthey'recapableofsailingthehighseaswithouthumanintervention.

OnTuesdaytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)launchedapairofSaildrones(海洋無人機)inPacificNorthwestwatersforthefirsttime.TheirsummerlongsailingjourneywillstretchfromVancouverIslandtoCalifornia.TheSaildroneoperatorswillcollectdatatohelpsetfuturefishingseasons.Thegovernmentwantstoseewhetherseagoingrobotscanextendfisherysurveysnowperformedbyexpensivemannedships.

NoraCohenfromNOAAsaid,“The23?footlongseagoingrobotscanfollowaremotelyprogrammedcourseforuptoayearatatime.Andtheydon'trequireanyfuel.Weusewindandsolarpowertodrivethesensors.”Headded,“Itmeansthatwe'reabletogotoplaceswherewedon'treallywanttosendpeople,andgointoweatherthatwereallydon'twantanyoneevertobein,andbeabletosendmeasurementsback.”

Theprimarymissionistoinvestigatethespeciesandthenumberoffishinexistenceandtheplaceswheretheyare.LarryHufnagle,scientistofNOAAFisheriesinSeattle,saidatraditionalbigNOAAresearchship?basedsurveycostsaround$25,000perday.Bycomparison,oneSaildronecosts$2,500perday.

“Itcouldbeasignificantsaving，”Hufnaglesaid.“Butlikeanythingelse,thereisatrade?offinwhatyougetandwhatyoudon'tget.Onthemannedship,wehavelimitedtime.Ittakesalotofpeople.Wespendafairamountofmoney.ButthereisonethingtheSaildronecan'tdothathumanscan:castanettocatchandpositivelyidentifythefishdetectedbelow.TheSaildronesaregoingtogiveusadditionaldata,notreplacementdata.”

NoraCohensaidSaildrone,aventurecapital?backedcompanybasedinAlameda,California,expectstolaunchatotalof11ofitsseagoingrobotstosurveydifferentwaterbodiesforNOAAthisyear.TheBeringandArcticseas,CoastalCaliforniaandtheGulfofMexicowillbethelocationsofadditionalmissions.

24.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingfishdata?（）A．Toexploretheocean.B．Toassistfishingindustry.(正確答案)C．Tolearnthehabitsoffish.D．Toimprovefishingskills.25．WhatismainlydiscussedabouttheSaildroneinParagraph3?（）A．Itsadvantages.(正確答案)B．Itsappearance.C．Itspowersystems.D．Itsprimarymission.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trade?off”inParagraph5probablymean?（）A．Debate.B．Reason.C．Reality.D．Balance.(正確答案)27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?（）A．TheSaildronehasapromisingfuture.(正確答案)B．HufnaglethinkslittleoftheSaildrone.C．Mannedshipswillbecompletelyreplaced.D．Productionofseagoingrobotsisrestricted.D

Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.

Shewrites,“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdry?cleaning,ahigh?impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorservi