考點(diǎn)聚焦第9講八上Units9-10課件人教新目標(biāo)版

八年級(jí)(上)Units9~10第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9~10第9講11．hang(v.)→hung(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)懸掛；垂下【高頻】2．catch(v.)→caught(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬4．print(v.)→printed(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打印；印刷→printer(n.)打印機(jī)；印刷廠；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高頻】→sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷；憂愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作7．with(prep.)→without(反義詞)沒(méi)有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反義詞)關(guān)閉→opening(n.)開(kāi)幕式；落成典禮1．hang(v.)→hung(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)懸掛；垂下29．meet(v.)→met(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→meeting(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面→meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面10．organize(v.)→organized(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→organizing(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→organization(n.)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→advise(v.)建議；勸告；忠告【高頻】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→traveling/travelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)旅行；游歷13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行15．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)憤怒地；生氣地9．meet(v.)→met(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)316．understand(v.)→understood(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)理解；懂【高頻】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，體諒人的；諒解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→solving(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→solution(n.)解決方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)經(jīng)歷→experienced(adj.)熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的16．understand(v.)→understood(過(guò)41．prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備2．hang

out閑逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顧6．turn

down拒絕7．a(chǎn)nother

time其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、電話等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的氣1．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生氣12．in

half分成兩半13．make

mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤14．in

the

end最后；終于15．make

money掙錢(qián)16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣61．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．這個(gè)月末，我們?nèi)掖蛩闳ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租車去，將會(huì)太昂貴。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人們有煩惱，他們應(yīng)該把這些煩惱留給自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把這件事告訴父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking76．最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他認(rèn)為第一步是找個(gè)你信任的人傾訴。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他們的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心他們。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。runawayfromthe8?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”。【活學(xué)活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA?availableA9?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺(jué)?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。?until10【活學(xué)活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重慶)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，煙臺(tái))—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活學(xué)活用】DA11?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。【拓展精析】without介詞，意為“沒(méi)有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughA?withoutA12?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語(yǔ)歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC?lookafterC13?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，長(zhǎng)春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC?unlessAC14?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問(wèn)幾號(hào)，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問(wèn)星期幾。?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？15【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活學(xué)活用】B16?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來(lái)?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂(lè)意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開(kāi)了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。?CanyoucometomypartyonW17【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】18【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活學(xué)活用】BC19?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來(lái)信?！镜淅诰€】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來(lái)訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見(jiàn)到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC?Ilookforwardtohearingfro20?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你會(huì)很容易答上來(lái)。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。?Ifyougototheparty，youwi21【活學(xué)活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活學(xué)活用】DA22?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，由主觀意志來(lái)決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。?accept與receive23【活學(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活學(xué)活用】B24?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開(kāi)。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議。【拓展精析】advice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動(dòng)詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。?advice，advise與suggestion25【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活學(xué)活用】CBadvisedustotakepar26?so...that，sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是趕上早班車。【拓展精析】so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，與“inorderthat”同義。?so...that，sothat27【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，濱州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活學(xué)活用】AA28一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．He__________(刪除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒絕)．3．Youcan't______(解決)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。deletedrefus296．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that30三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、單項(xiàng)選擇。BDB3114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your32四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。16．咱們?cè)僬視r(shí)間討論這件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．剛才林濤把蘋(píng)果切成了兩半。LinTaocuttheapple______justnow.18．晚飯后他經(jīng)常與朋友們閑逛。Heoften____________withhisfriendsafterdinner.19．她盼望著能快些去參觀長(zhǎng)城。Sheis________________________theGreatWallsoon.20．謝謝你沒(méi)有把這條消息傳出去。Thankyoufor______theinformation__________．a(chǎn)nother

timein

halfhangs

outlooking

forward

to

visitingkeepingto

yourself四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。anothertimein33話題——人際交往一、本話題的常用表達(dá)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的句式1．Canyoucometomyparty/gotravelingwithme?2．Couldyoupleasecometomyparty/gotothebeacheswithme?接受邀請(qǐng)或拒絕邀請(qǐng)的句式1．Yes/Sure/Certainly/OK，I'dloveto.2．Sorry，Ican't，Ihaveto.../I'dloveto，butIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidnot.表示發(fā)出請(qǐng)求或獲得許可的句式1．CouldI．..?2．Couldyouplease(not)do...?話題——人際交往34表示提建議的句式1．Inmyopinion，itis...for...2．Ibelieveitisbetterif...3．Perhapsyoushould/could/...4．Ifyou...，youwill...5．Youhadbetter...表示提建議的句式35二、佳句欣賞與模仿1．Ilook_forward_tohearingfromyou.【lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事】我期待著能取得好成績(jī)。Ilookforwardtogettinggoodgrades.2．Houseworkisa_waste_of_their_time．【awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間】做很多的額外練習(xí)題是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Doingalotofextraexerciseisawasteoftime.二、佳句欣賞與模仿363．The_earlierkidslearntobeindependent，the_betteritisfortheirfuture.【the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)．..越……，越……】你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，越能取得好成績(jī)。Theharderyoustudy，thebettergradesyouwillgot.4．My_problem_is_thatIcan'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.【myproblemisthat＋句子我的問(wèn)題是……】我的問(wèn)題是在學(xué)習(xí)上有很大的壓力。MyproblemisthatIhavetoomuchpressureinstudying.3．The_earlierkidslearntobe37三、寫(xiě)作范例(2015，海南)由于父母的溺愛(ài)，現(xiàn)在許多孩子基本不做學(xué)習(xí)以外的事情，導(dǎo)致獨(dú)立生活能力不強(qiáng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，按要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性。WaysThingswecandobeginwithourownthingscleanourownrooms，...helpwithhouseworkcook，...learnactivelylearnbyourselves，...thinkaboutthingsbyourselves...三、寫(xiě)作范例(2015，海南)WaysThingswec38要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．必須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名。4．詞數(shù)70左右。(短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；39【參考范文】Asmiddleschoolstudents，it'sveryimportantforustobeindependent.Whatshouldwedotomakeusindependent？First，let'sbeginwithourownthings.It'sourjobtocleanourownroomsandmakeourbeds.Second，helpwithhousework.Wecanhelpcookorcleanthehouseinourfreetime.Doinghouseworkteachesushowtolookafterourselves.Third，learnactively.Weshouldlearnbyourselvesandfinishourhomeworkontime.Finally，thinkaboutthingsbyourselves.Wesometimesneedtomakeplansordecisionsalone.Don'talwaysdependonothers.Ithinkifwekeepondoingthese，we'llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.【參考范文】40八年級(jí)(上)Units9~10第9講八年級(jí)(上)Units9~10第9講411．hang(v.)→hung(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)懸掛；垂下【高頻】2．catch(v.)→caught(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住3．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬4．print(v.)→printed(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)打?。挥∷ⅰ鷓rinter(n.)打印機(jī)；印刷廠；印刷工人5．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)悲哀地【高頻】→sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷；憂愁6．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作7．with(prep.)→without(反義詞)沒(méi)有；不(做某事)8．open(v.)→close(反義詞)關(guān)閉→opening(n.)開(kāi)幕式；落成典禮1．hang(v.)→hung(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)懸掛；垂下429．meet(v.)→met(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→meeting(現(xiàn)在分詞)遇見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)面→meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面10．organize(v.)→organized(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→organizing(現(xiàn)在分詞)組織；籌備→organization(n.)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體11．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→advise(v.)建議；勸告；忠告【高頻】12．travel(v.)→traveled/travelled(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→traveling/travelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)旅行；游歷13．normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常；正常地14．certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行15．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)憤怒地；生氣地9．meet(v.)→met(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)4316．understand(v.)→understood(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)理解；懂【高頻】→understanding(adj./n.)善解人意，體諒人的；諒解，理解17．solve(v.)→solved(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→solving(現(xiàn)在分詞)解決；解答→solution(n.)解決方案18．experience(n.)→experiences(pl.)經(jīng)歷→experienced(adj.)熟練的；富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的16．understand(v.)→understood(過(guò)441．prepare

for為……做準(zhǔn)備2．hang

out閑逛；常去某地3．the

day

before

yesterday前天4．the

day

after

tomorrow后天5．look

after照料；照顧6．turn

down拒絕7．a(chǎn)nother

time其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間8．look

forward

to盼望；期待9．hear

from接到(某人的)信、電話等10．beangry

with/atsb.生某人的氣1．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備4511．beangry

at/aboutsth.因某事生氣12．in

half分成兩半13．make

mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤14．in

the

end最后；終于15．make

money掙錢(qián)16．run

away逃走；逃跑11．beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣461．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。Sam_____leaving_____nextWednesday.2．這個(gè)月末，我們?nèi)掖蛩闳ノ錆h旅行，看望我的叔叔和嬸嬸。Myfamilyis_____________toWuhan_____________thismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.3．如果我乘出租車去，將會(huì)太昂貴。IfItakeataxi，it________tooexpensive.4．如果人們有煩惱，他們應(yīng)該把這些煩惱留給自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshould____them_____________．5．她害怕把這件事告訴父母。Shewas________tellherparentsaboutit.isn'tuntiltaking

a

tripat

the

end

ofwill

bekeepto

themselvesafraid

to1．薩姆一直待到下周三才走。isn'tuntiltaking476．最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。It'sbestnotto______________ourproblems.7．他認(rèn)為第一步是找個(gè)你信任的人傾訴。Hethinks____________istofindsomeoneyou_____totalkto.8．如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他們的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心他們。Ifteenagers_________toolate，theirparentswill___________them.run

away

fromthe

first

steptruststay

outworry

about6．最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。runawayfromthe48?available【典例在線】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席會(huì)議嗎？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去?！就卣咕觥縜vailable為形容詞，意為“有空的”，常作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于free。available作形容詞還可意為“可獲得的”。【活學(xué)活用】1)—CanyoulendmethebookGone

with

the

Wind?—Sorry，Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____．A．a(chǎn)vailableB．valuableC．probableD．comfortableA?availableA49?until【典例在線】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到九點(diǎn)鐘。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺(jué)?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。?until50【活學(xué)活用】2)Juliedidn'tleaveheroffice____thepolicearrived.(2015，重慶)A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until3)—It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.(2015，煙臺(tái))—Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere____itstops.A．untilB．sinceC．whileD．thoughDA【活學(xué)活用】DA51?without【典例在線】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknocking.她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒(méi)有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或v.-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughA?withoutA52?lookafter【典例在線】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。關(guān)于look的短語(yǔ)歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】5)Inourdailylife，wemustlearnto____ourselveswellatanytime.It'sasimportantasstudying.(2015，山西)A．dealwithB．worryaboutC．lookafterC?lookafterC53?unless【典例在線】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。【拓展精析】unless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。【活學(xué)活用】6)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.(2015，長(zhǎng)春)A．unlessB．butC．orD．so7)Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseAC?unlessAC54?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢問(wèn)幾號(hào)，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢問(wèn)星期幾。?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？55【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，____？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB【活學(xué)活用】B56?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？【典例在線】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來(lái)?！狢ouldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂(lè)意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開(kāi)了?！狢anyougototheconcert？你能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。?CanyoucometomypartyonW57【拓展精析】Canyou...？意為“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，委婉地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。could的語(yǔ)氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語(yǔ)化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，有以下幾種常用表達(dá)：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...?其肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時(shí)常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【拓展精析】58【活學(xué)活用】2)—Cathy，couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?—____．A．I'msorrytohearthatB．Sure，I'dlovetoC．NevermindD．You'rewelcome3)—Dad，canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—____，butImightbealittlelate.A．I'mbusyB．HardtosayC．OfcourseD．NevermindBC【活學(xué)活用】BC59?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(們)的來(lái)信。【典例在線】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的來(lái)訪。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我們盼望著見(jiàn)到彼此?！就卣咕觥縧ookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm____visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC?Ilookforwardtohearingfro60?Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心?！镜淅诰€】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你選擇另一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你會(huì)很容易答上來(lái)。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其主句可以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句。?Ifyougototheparty，youwi61【活學(xué)活用】5)Therewillbelesspollution____morepeopleusepublictransportation.(2015，江西)A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if6)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheratthesquareifit____intheevening.A．doesn'trainB．rainsC．willrainD．won'trainDA【活學(xué)活用】DA62?accept與receive【典例在線】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了這份禮物，但是我不想接受它?！就卣咕觥縜ccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮，由主觀意志來(lái)決定接受，動(dòng)作者本身是主動(dòng)的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動(dòng)作，本身有一定的被動(dòng)性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。?accept與receive63【活學(xué)活用】1)Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't____lettersfromhimforalongtime.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．receivedC．writtenD．collectedB【活學(xué)活用】B64?advice，advise與suggestion【典例在線】Heoftengivesussomegoodadvice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。Sheadvisedhimtoleaveimmediately.她建議他立刻離開(kāi)。Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議?！就卣咕觥縜dvice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。advise意為“建議”，動(dòng)詞，常用于advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。?advice，advise與suggestion65【活學(xué)活用】2)—Whatagood____you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)divce3)Weadviseparents____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，廣東)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)。(2015，常州)JackieChan______________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities【活學(xué)活用】CBadvisedustotakepar66?so...that，sothat【典例在線】Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。Hegotupearlierthanusualsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他比平時(shí)起得早，為的是趕上早班車?！就卣咕觥縮o...that意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat意為“為了；目的是”，that后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，與“inorderthat”同義。?so...that，sothat67【活學(xué)活用】5)Heworks____hard________hewillgetbettergrades.A．so；thatB．too；toC．such；thatD．enough；to6)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud____allthestudentscouldhearme.(2014，濱州)A．sothatB．forC．becauseD．inordertoAA【活學(xué)活用】AA68一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．He__________(刪除)mynamefromthelisttenminutesago.2．Iinvitedhimtomybirthdayparty，buthe_______(拒絕)．3．Youcan't______(解決)anyproblemsifyoudonothing.4．The_____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))oftheoldisquiteusefultotheyoung.5．Someanimalssleepinthe_________(白天)andcomeoutforfoodatnight.deletedrefusedsolveexperiencedaytime一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。deletedrefus696．Theboywasso________thathemademanymistakes.7．HewasagooddriverandI______him.8．Mom，thiseveningI'm__________，solet'sgotoamovie.9．Theteacherfelt_________toseelotsofgiftsonherdesk.10．Canyoucometothe__________ofournewschoollibrary?carelesstrustavailablesurprisedopening6．Theboywasso________that70三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．—Canyougoshoppingwithme?—____．Ihavetohelpmyparents.A．Sure，I'dlovetoB．Sorry，Ican'tC．Yes，IcanD．OK，let'sgo12．Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．a(chǎn)dvice13．—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse____wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．whenBDB三、單項(xiàng)選擇。BDB7114．Icouldn'tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot.A．withB．withoutC．forD．to15．TheFIFAWorldCupis____fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.A．suchB．soC．veryD．muchBB14．Icouldn'tdoit____your72四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。16．咱們?cè)僬視r(shí)間討論這件事吧！Let'sdiscussthismatter_____________!17．