2016華師在線作業(yè) 英語國家概況滿分

單選題第1題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheelectoralcampaigns?A、Bigpartiescanbuytimetobroadcasttheirpoliciesonthetelevision.B、Thereisalimitontheamountofmoneycandidatescanspendintheirconstituencycampaign.C、Candidatesandtheirsupportersgodoor-to-doorpersuadingvoterstovoteforthem.D、Candidatescriticizeeachother’spoliciestoshowhowgoodtheirownpoliciesare.第2題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheHouseofLords?A、LordsdonotreceivesalariesandmanydonotattendParliamentsittings.B、ItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritualandtheLordsTemporal.C、Thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.D、MostofthelordsintheHouseofLordsaremales.第3題(2.0)分ThemajorityofAmericanChristiansbelongtothe church.A、CatholicB、OrthodoxC、Protestant4(2.0)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafter1960s?A、BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofAmericanlife.B、Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups.C、Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves.D、Blacksfeltthat“blackisbeautiful.”5(2.0)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesminoritygroups?A、Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups.B、Racialprejudiceagainstthem.C、Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups.D、Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups.第6題(2.0)分ThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept .A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、WilliamPennD、BenjaminFranklin第7題(2.0)分Inthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeopleScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIreland,because .A、theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIrelandB、theyhadtoomanypeopleanddidn’thaveenoughspaceforthemtofiveinBritainC、theyintendedtoexpandtheirinvestmentD、theybelievedthatIrelandwasthebestplaceforthem8(2.0)WhichofthefollowingdescriptionabouttheConservativepartyistrue?A、Ithasbeeninpowerforanunusuallylongperiodoftime.B、Itpreferspoliciesthatprotectindividual’srights.C、Itreceivesalotofthefundingfrombigcompanies.D、Itisknownasapartyofhightaxationlevels.9(2.0)WhichofthefollowingagreementisacceptedbybothCatholicsProtestantsinNorthernIreland?A、TheAnglo-IrishAgreementB、TheBelfastAgreementC、TheGoodFridayAgreementD、TheMulti-PartyAgreement10(2.0)Bywhomisa“voteofnoconfidence”decided?A、TheHouseofB、TheHouseofLords.C、ThetwomajorD、ThePrimeMinister.11(2.0)分IntheUSschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?A、Elementaryschool,grammarschool.B、Elementaryschool,juniorhighschool.C、elementaryschool,secondaryschool.D、Juniorhighschool,seniorhighschool.第12題(2.0)分HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowinintheelection?A、651B、326C、626D、35113(2.0)分ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishinglargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception?A、Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch.B、Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith“mainframe”computers.C、Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents.D、Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories.14(2.0)分ThereasonwhymanyAmericanyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthemovementsofthe1960swasthat.A、TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety.B、TheyloveAmericasomuch.C、Theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers.D、Theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt.第15(2.0)分HowmanycountiesarethereinNorthernIreland?A、26B、6C、D、20第16題(2.0)分InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento .A、privateschoolsB、independentschoolsC、stateschools.D、publicschools.17(2.0)分ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofLondon,WhichofthefouristheEXCEPTION?A、Londonisapolitical,economicandculturalcentreofthecountryB、LondonhasalargerpopulationthanallothercitiesinEnglandC、LondonisnotonlythelargestcityinBritain,butalsothelargestintheworldD、Londonhasplayedasignificantroleintheeconomicconstructionofthecountry第18題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen’srole?A、TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.B、TheQueensymbolisesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishC、TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.D、TheQueenisthetemporalheadoftheChurchofEngland.19(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A、Itisrunbythestate.B、Itisfundedbythestate.C、Itissupervisedbythestate.D、Itisdominatedbythestate.第20題(2.0)分TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecentreofLondon,wasbuiltby .A、KingArthurB、RobinHoodC、OliverCromwellD、WilliamtheConqueror21(2.0)分UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?A、JamesIB、WilliamofOrange.C、OliverCromwellD、George1第22題(2.0)分TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby .A、teachersB、studentsC、headmastersD、boardsofeducation第23題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheWarIndependencewasover, .A、eachnewstatehaditsowngovernment.B、eachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.C、thenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepower.D、therelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.第24(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、WaleswasinvadedbytheRomansB、WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-SaxonsC、WaleswasconqueredbytheNormansD、WaleswasthreatenedbytheEnglish25(2.0)分WhendidScotlandjointheUnionbyagreementoftheEnglishandScottishparliaments?A、In1715B、In1688C、In1745D、In1707第26題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、SinnFeinisalegalpoliticalpartyinNorthernIrelandB、ThosewhowanttouniteNorthernIrelandwithBritainarecalledUnionistsC、TheSocialDemocraticandLabourPartyisaveryimportantpoliticalpartyinBritainD、ThosewhoshowtheirloyaltytotheBritishCrownarecalledLoyalists27(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、Ithasnowrittenformofconstitution28(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionofthesituationethnicminoritiesintheUK?A、TheyarewellrepresentedintheBritishParliament.B、Theyareeconomicallypoorerthanthewhitepopulation.C、Theyaretreatedunfairlybythejusticesystem.D、Theyarethreatenedbysomeracistgroups.29(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTguaranteedintheBillofRights?A、Thefreedomofreligion.B、Thefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypolice.C、Thefreedomofspeechandofthepress.D、Therighttoownweaponsifonewishes.第30題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheNationalcurriculum?A、ChildrenmuststudythesubjectslikeEnglish,mathematics,scienceandsoon.B、ChildrenmustsitinA-levelexams.C、Childrenmustpassnationaltests.D、Teachersmustteachwhattheyaretold第31題(2.0)分Whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?A、ComprehensiveschoolsB、secondaryschoolsC、independentschoolsD、grammarschools.32(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?A、TheculturalcentreB、ThebusinesscentreC、ThefinancialcentreD、Thesportscentre第33題(2.0)分NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butiswell-knownintheworldfor .A、itsmostfamouslandmark,the“Giant’sCauseway”B、itsrichculturallifeC、itslowlivingstandardsD、itsendlesspoliticalproblems34(2.0)分WhoistheleaderoftheConservativepartyatpresent?A、TonyBlairB、GordonBrownC、MargretThatcherD、DavidCameron35(2.0)分Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederalandlevyfederaltaxes?A、Theexecutive.B、TheC、Thejudicial.D、Thepresident第36題(2.0)分IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinBritain,hewilltakeexaminationcalled .A、GeneralCertificateofEducation–Advanced.B、GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation.C、thecommonentranceexamination.D、GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications.第37題(2.0)分InBritain,childrenfromtheageof5to16 .A、canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation.B、canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.C、cannotreceivefreeeducationatall.D、cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich.第38題(2.0)分ThelargestreligionintheUSis .A、BuddhismB、ChristianityC、Islam、Hinduism第39題(2.0)分WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheConstitutionwaswritten, .A、therewasaBillofRightsintheConstitution.B、therewasnoBillofRights.C、theConstitutiondidnothaveanywordsguaranteeingthefreedomsorthebasicrightsandprivilegesofcitizens.D、“BillofRights”wasaddedtotheConstitution4yearsafterthewasmade.第40題(2.0)分Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsintheUSmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat .A、TheyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachersB、TheymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachersC、TheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTestsD、Theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations判斷題41(1.0)分Cardiff,thecapitalofWales,isalargecity.正確錯誤42(1.0)分AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenPresidentKennedygavethefamous"IHaveaDream"speech.正確錯誤43(1.0)分TheUSwasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinthenationhasliveduptothatideal.正確錯誤44(1.0)分MostpeopleinScotlandspeaktheoldCelticlanguage,calledGaelic"正確錯誤45(1.0)分Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudges,andallcourtappointmentaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheHouseofRepresentatives.正確錯誤46(1.0)InBritain,theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevoltuion,incontrasttoFranceandtheUS.正確錯誤47(1.0)分Accordingtothetextbook,therearetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUK.正確錯誤48(1.0)分NorthernIrelandtodayisgovernedbyseparatejuristictions:thatRepublicofIrelandandthatofGreatBritain.正確錯誤49(1.0)Whenpeopleoutsidet