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2021年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
二、完型填空(15題)21.(51)
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
22.(46)A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular
23.Billy,ahard-workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobthat【C1】______himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill【C2】______asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.
Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:15togotothe【C3】______wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere【C4】______tothecomerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto【C5】______them.
Inthewinteritisstilldark【C6】______hegetsupeveryday,butduringtherestoftheyearitis【C7】______.Billy'mustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis.【C8】______inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbe【C9】______fromwindandrainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips,【C10】______himveryexcited.
Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard【C11】______,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto【C12】______,wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat,he【C13】______therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe【C14】______atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis【C15】______sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily,hegetsgreatlysupportedbyhisfamily.Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn'tfeelhappyaboutthenumber.
Hedreamsthathewillgetasmanycustomersaspossiblesomeday.Ifthat,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.
【C1】
A.wereB.takeC.getsD.pick
24.(42)
A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed
25.(65)
A.morningB.thenoonC.nightD.noon
26.(53)
A.theB.others'C.othersD.allother
27.(43)
A.WithB.overC.forD.by
28.(60)
A.butB.whileC.andD.however
29.【C11】
A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust
30.43.()A.A.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.As
31.【B16】
A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and
32.(45)
A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground
33.30
A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise
34.(57)
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
35.(55)
A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging
三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.
A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed
37.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
38.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
39.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.
A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber
42.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,_______attheotherstoreA.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones
43.Thisyearwe'llproduce______cottonaswedidlastyear.
A.astwicemuch
B.asmuchtwine
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemuchas
44.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.
A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou
45.______,heisnotaverybrightpupil.
A.Asfarashisintelligenceisconcerned
B.Asfarhisintelligenceisconcerned
C.Sohisintelligenceisconcerned
D.Asfarashisintelligenceareconcerned
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.
The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______.()
A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothavesomanyenemies
47.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~4題。
Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes.Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff.Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke.Thesmokeiscausingairpollution.Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair.Theyaretootinytosee.Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.
Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous.Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution.Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.
Theairistestedeveryday.Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke.Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.
Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot.Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited.Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited.Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw.Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.
Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban.Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.
Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?
A.Thefirecouldburnyou.
B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.
C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.
D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
2.B
3.C
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
12.C
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
16.C
17.B
18.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
21.C解析:導致心臟疾病肯定是因為這種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項C是正確的。
22.D解析:文章沒有涉及價格,只是談論變化。說作者小時,電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。
23.C
24.B解析:這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。
25.D
26.D
27.D解析:本題屬介詞題。被動語態(tài)的動作執(zhí)行者前應該用by。
28.C
29.D根據(jù)上下文,可以看出這里講的是對假樹的清潔工作:清洗和除塵。sweepthemoff“把樹掃掉”,washthemoff“把樹洗掉”,tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項是正確的。
30.A本題為關聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據(jù)上下文,“我”在走之前,那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來了。
31.B解析:..that...組成句型。
32.A解析:高爾夫場地用course,golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。選項A是正確的。
33.D
34.A解析:詞義辨析??崭窈笥蓋ith引導的部分是對speaker的具體說明,結合其中提到的agood,strong…voice可知,選項中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符,A符合句意。
35.C
36.B本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是:“如果你開著前燈,你本可以避免車禍的發(fā)生?!苯o出的四個答案中,A.miss是“錯過,避免”的意思,例如:Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免發(fā)生某事”(preventsthfromhappening),例如:Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物動詞是“(人)逃避,避開”的意思,例如:Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇,開除,遣散”的意思,比較正式,例如:Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).選項A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思,但只有Bavoid含有采取主觀行動避免災難發(fā)生的意思。
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A
41.B解析:這家工廠為政府和周圍的人民引以為榮,所以來訪者絡繹不絕。此題為短語意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣,都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯誤,因為不能重復to。選B,inlarge
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