2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15題)31.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

32.(63)

A.AtfirstB.HoweverC.InspiteofthisD.Atlast

33.45

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

34.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

35.(68)

A.relatedtoB.comparedwithC.inaccordancewithD.unchanged

36.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

37.(64)

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

38.(67)

A.soundedB.cameC.wentD.made

39.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

40.27._______A.Soonerorlater

B.Somedayorother

C.Everynowandthen

D.Timeandagain

41.【B16】

A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dressing

42.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

43.38

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

44.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

45.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

三、漢譯英(5題)46.一輛卡車(chē)駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場(chǎng)。

47.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

48.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

49.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

50.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類(lèi)供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Manyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asweexpected._____________________________________________________________________________

52.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

54.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話(huà)，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.B

7.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.C

17.C

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.D

27.A

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

29.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

30.C

31.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

32.D

33.A邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)也沒(méi)有一個(gè)(none)大人有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意與前面的否定的句子之間的并列關(guān)系。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither兩者都不，用于兩個(gè)人或物的場(chǎng)合。

34.A

35.B解析：(be，)relatedto為“與……有關(guān)系”，inaccordancewith意為“與……—致”；byvirtueof為“依靠，憑借，由于”；(be)comparedwith為“與……相比較”，符合句意，故選B。

36.B

37.C解析：空格所在的句子是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的意思是“如果父親說(shuō)討厭吃肉或者母親……”’從句意可知，空格要填一個(gè)與hates一樣表示否定的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示否定，這就要看搭配關(guān)系了。A．opposes反對(duì)；(其對(duì)象往往是某人或某種計(jì)劃、思想等抽象概念。)B．denies否認(rèn)，拒絕；(主要指口頭上“否認(rèn)”某事或“拒絕’’接收某物。C．refuses拒絕；(主要指在行動(dòng)上“拒絕”某人或某物)。D．offends冒犯，違反。顯然，正確答案是C，它可和vegetable相搭配，等于refusestoeatvegetable．

38.B

39.B解析：據(jù)defend推測(cè)，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說(shuō)明此處填B。

40.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs、intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開(kāi)艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為“屢次，再三”，符合題意。soonerorlater'遲早；somedayorother總有一天；everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。

41.B

42.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句主語(yǔ)是mouth“嘴”，與A項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)”、B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送”和D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

43.D常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理作者此時(shí)不是擔(dān)心(worry)，震驚(shock)，好奇(wonder)，而是掩飾不住地高興快樂(lè)(pleasure)。

44.B

45.C22．后面提到中餐、晚餐，這里肯定是早餐。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

46.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

47.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

48.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

49.heissure

50.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereare