2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(15題)31.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

32.【B3】

A.inB.atC.onD.from

33.(42)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

34.(71)

A.feelingsB.looksC.soundsD.voices

35.【B17】

A.manyB.muchC.enoughD.more

36.(75)

A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

37.(55)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

38.26.A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

39.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

40.27.A.A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

41.(64)

A.itselfB.themselvesC.itD.its

42.(67)

A.aspeechB.asentenceC.awordD.anyexpression

43.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

44.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

45.(76)

A.andB.behindC.haveD.with

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

47.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……資格）adoctor.

48.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

49.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

50.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時(shí)候都能去）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.我相信我的學(xué)歷和團(tuán)隊(duì)工作經(jīng)歷完全符合這一職務(wù)的要求。

A.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicewiththejobrequirements.

B.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperiencefitinnicelyinteamworkwiththejobrequirements.

C.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitinnicelywiththejobrequirements.

D.Ibelievemyeducationbackgroundandexperienceinteamworkfitnicelywiththejobrequirements.

52.現(xiàn)在年輕人在書籍上花的錢越來越多了。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Youmaybeabletoclaimextramoneywhen

A.youhavebeenhurt

B.youcan'tfindsomethingwrong

C.yourclotheshavebeentornorlost

D.damagehasbeencausedbythefaultyarticle

54.Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Yearsagotheyknewalotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.Atlasttheyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmentothemoon.

Themoonisabout384000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatis'arocket(火箭).

Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Somerocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawayfromtheearththanthemoonintheuniverse.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.

Scientistsknew______aboutthemoonalongtimeago.

A.nothingB.manythingsC.everythingD.little

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.B

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

14.A

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.D

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

22.A

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

24.B

25.D

26.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

27.D

28.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

29.C

30.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

31.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“每小時(shí)30英里”指的是車速，故選B。time時(shí)間；expense費(fèi)用；area地區(qū)，均不符合題意。

32.B解析：attheendof意為“在……的一角”。

33.A解析：此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。tomakenoattempt意為“不想、無意”。

34.B解析：look在此處意為“表情，神情”，等同于expression。

35.C解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞。根據(jù)上下文，孩子只嘗了一丁點(diǎn)，剛夠把甜味慢慢地傳遍舌頭。

36.B

37.C解析：dothesamething固定搭配，“做(和我)同樣的事情”，此句中指助人為樂。由此揭示出為什么稱之為“peatman”。

38.Dkeepfrom意為“阻止”。意思是說父母幫忙太多，總是越俎代庖，會(huì)妨礙孩子自己動(dòng)手。

39.B解析：對(duì)于她個(gè)人的生活人們知道得很少。

40.A

41.A

42.C

43.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

44.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在語義上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合題意，故此A項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他三項(xiàng)意思分別是“開始”、“據(jù)說”、“變成”。

45.D解析：如果openandlight后的逗號(hào)改為and即have是正確的，A、D根據(jù)句意可以排除，D符合語法現(xiàn)象。

46.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

47.wasqualifiedfor

48.Hehasnochoice

49.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

50.Icangoanytimebutnow.

51.C

52.Nowadaystheyoungarespend