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十二句作文法第一節(jié):四六級作文試題分析一.四六級作文試題分類四六級作文從試題角度可以分為現(xiàn)象分析型、對比選擇型、問題解決型、觀點論證型與應(yīng)用文五種類型。(一)現(xiàn)象分析型此類作文在四級考試作文中最為常見。命題主要要求考生對某一社會現(xiàn)象進行分析并加以評論,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:首先說明現(xiàn)狀;其次分析這種現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生或存在的原因;最后提出建議或總結(jié)觀點。例如:2007年12月(二)對比選擇型此類作文同樣是四級考試中常見的類型,它的標志十分明顯。作文題目要求較明確,富有針對性,即直接要求考試比較兩種觀點或做法,進而表明自己對問題或事務(wù)的態(tài)度或觀點,也就是做出選擇。例如:2000年6月,1999年6月(三)問題解決型此類作文要求考生從提示性文字或圖表、圖畫入手,解釋提示性文字、圖表、圖畫反映出的問題,提出問題的危害性或解決這一問題的緊迫性;然后對問題展開分析,提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度、做法等。如2000年1月真題。(四)觀點論證型此類作文往往要求考生根據(jù)題目給出論點,按照提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其下論證,然后表明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實、講道理的方式剖析事物,論述事理,發(fā)表意見,確立或否認某一主張。如:1999年1月四級真題。(五)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文中的信函,也是四級作文設(shè)計的試題之一。在這類題型中,考生會讀到一個特定的場景,試題要求考生按照這個場景給相關(guān)人士寫一封短信,并在信中明確表達自己寫信的原因、動機、目的和愿望等。文章所設(shè)及的內(nèi)容多種多樣,但大部分都與日常生活比較貼近。書信的類型可能變化萬千,如邀請信、申請信、感謝信、道歉信等,但是萬變不離其宗,只要掌握了英語書信的格式,并應(yīng)用恰當?shù)木涫胶驼Z句,就一定能夠?qū)懗龊玫奈恼聛?。二.解決方案1.建議考生分解作文觀點,擴充內(nèi)容。2.建議考生在寫作時只選擇自己能夠駕奴的句式和詞語。3.建議考生在文章中長短句搭配使用,用短句表達觀點,長句推理分析。4.建議考生選用作文模板,限定文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。5.建議考生采用固定的句式,限定文章的字數(shù)。第二節(jié):寫作技巧及作文結(jié)構(gòu)安排一.寫作技巧。1.根據(jù)文章大意判斷作文題型。2.各種題型的寫作方法?,F(xiàn)象分析型:基本方法為:描述現(xiàn)象f分析原因f對現(xiàn)象做出預(yù)測或如何促進邙限制)這種現(xiàn)象的進一步發(fā)展或其它。對比選擇型:基本方法為:闡述一種觀點或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;闡述第二種(相對或相反的)觀點或態(tài)度并說明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;表明個人支持或反對以上觀點或態(tài)度,并說明原因。問題解決型:基本方法為:提出問題f分析問題f解決問題。觀點論證型:基本方法為:分析主題f得出結(jié)論f舉例論證f得出結(jié)論(證明觀點的正確性)。應(yīng)用文基本方法為:分析所給情景f選擇寫作方法。*題型區(qū)別1)、現(xiàn)象分析型試題與問題解決型試題的區(qū)別。兩者的根本區(qū)別在于:問題解決型試題,突出的是解決問題的辦法,解決方法是不可或缺的,而原因只是為了更好的說明方法的合理性;現(xiàn)象分析型試題,現(xiàn)象存在的原因成為非常重要的部分,解決問題的方案倒是可有可無。2)、現(xiàn)象分析型與觀點論證型試題的區(qū)別:觀點論證型不會要求考生論述產(chǎn)生某種現(xiàn)象的原因,一般要求例證觀點的正確性。現(xiàn)象分析型很少會反映某觀點,只能說明現(xiàn)象是好或不好,并不要求例證觀點正確性,產(chǎn)生的原因是核心。3.材料的組織方法:材料的組織必須結(jié)合試題的要求,按一定的邏輯順序來進行。題型文章線索組材方法現(xiàn)象分析現(xiàn)象存在的合理性描述現(xiàn)象一分析原因一表明觀點對比選擇權(quán)衡兩種不冋方法或觀點的利弊1)分析觀點一的利弊一觀點二的利弊一做出最佳選擇2)兩觀點各自的優(yōu)點一各自的不足一做出選擇問題解決兼顧問題涉及的各方面,圓滿解決問題提出問題一分析問題一解決問題觀點論證證明觀點的正確型表明觀點一論證觀點一得出結(jié)論4.三段式作文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排題型第一段第二段第三段現(xiàn)象分析型描述現(xiàn)象分析現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或其它表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法對比選擇型表明一方或雙方由的觀點及理表明另一方的觀點及理由,指出雙方觀點不足之處及理由表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法問題解決型提出問題分析問題,給出解決方案表明個人態(tài)度或闡述個人做法觀點論證型提出論點例證論點得出結(jié)論或表明個人看法或做法應(yīng)用文描述事實闡述原因表明觀點或提出建議第三節(jié):十二句作文法寫作模板一.現(xiàn)象分析型寫作模板2003年9月六級真題:圖表作文關(guān)于一個美國大學圖書館的圖書流動量(popfiction65.9%,generalnonfiction18.2%,sciencel0.8%,andart5.1%等),給出他們的流動比例對比,說明原因,并說明你自己喜歡閱讀什么樣的書。1.現(xiàn)象分析型模板一Topicsentence①hasbecomeacommonpartofpeople'slife.信息提示1.空格內(nèi)用概括性的詞語填出最

Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.whatimpressesusmostis.Thereasonsarevaried.近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填題目要去討論的具體現(xiàn)象3?現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)4.過度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的后果,為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantrole.Thatistosay,Whatismore,Forexample,5.原因之一。6?具體說明原因一。7原因二。8舉例說明原因二Whentalkingabout,,OntheonehandOntheotherhand,Inbrief,9.空格一填作者要討論的現(xiàn)象,空格二填作者的看法。10?支持看法的理由一或說明看法的第一個方面。11.理由二或第二個方面。12.總結(jié)。Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeople'slife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,science/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothertypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereaders'knowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,it'shardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowning'spoems,andviceversa.Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatI'mspecializingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.2.現(xiàn)象分析型模板二WehavewitnessedAccordingto,AndManyreasonscontributeto1.空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格一根據(jù)題目填thechart,thereport等,空格二內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過度句,填現(xiàn)象或現(xiàn)象帶來的后果,為下文分析產(chǎn)生的原因做鋪墊。5.Tobeginwith,.5.原因之一。6.Moreover,6.原因二。7.Inaddition,7原因三。8.Asaresult,8原因?qū)е碌慕Y(jié)果。9.Astome,,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法10.Firstofall,的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。11.Besides,12.Toconclude,Wehavewitnessedthatcollegestudentsvaryinreadingpreference.AccordingtothetableofthepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,thecirculationofpopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsaccountsfor65.9%and18.2%respectively.Andthetableshowsthatthecirculationofscience/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksis10.8%and5.1%respectively.Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,popularfictionsusuallypossessmoreappealingplotthanthertypesofbooksdo,somanyreadersareattractedbypopularfictions.Moreover,popularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsareeasiertobeunderstood.Inaddition,scienceandartbooksdemandcertainknowledgeinspecialfieldofstudy.Asaresult,morestudentstendtochoosepopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictions.Astome,I'minfavorofbooksofscienceandtechnology.Firstofall,inordertodeepenwhatI'mleaning,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajorandobservethenewdevelopmentinscienceandtechnologycircles.Besides,therebookscanalsobroadenmyvision.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.3.現(xiàn)象分析型模板三hasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowdays,.3.1naddition,.4.Manyreasonscontributeto1.空格內(nèi)填最近出現(xiàn)的總體現(xiàn)象。2.空格內(nèi)填現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)一。3.現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)二4.過度句到分析原因。Generallyspeaking,.Firstofall,Moreover,Therefore,承上啟下開始列舉原因原因之一。7原因二。8對原因一二進行總結(jié)。AsfarasIamconcerned,,Asweknown,□.Furthermore,12.Inaword,9.空格內(nèi)填作者對現(xiàn)象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)。Practice:各學校開了各種各樣的選修課學生選課有不同的原因就我而言…WhatElectivesToChoose(1)Nowadays,manyuniversitiesareopeningvariouselectivesforthestudentstochoose,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.(2)Optionalcoursesprovideagoodchanceforthestudentstomakebetteruseoftheirsparetime.(3)Inaddition,theyareabeneficialsupplementtothelimitedrequiredcourses.(4)Therearemanydifferentfactorsdecidingwhatelectivesthestudentschoose.(5)Amongallthesefactors,theinterestsofthestudentplaysaveryimportantrole.(6)Thestudents,ofcourse,wouldliketolearnwhatheisinterestedin.(7)Moreover,manystudentswillconsiderwhethertheycouldlearnsomepracticalskillthroughtheelectives,becausenowadayscompaniesareplacingemphasisonacandidate'spracticalskills.(8)Besides,theabilityandprestigeoftheteacherwhoteachestheelectivewillalsoinfluenceonestudent'schoice.(9)Therefore,itisnowonderthatdifferentstudentsmaychoosedifferentoptionalcourses.(10)Astome,IchoosehistoryasoneofmyelectivesbecausenotonlycanitenrichmyknowledgebutalsoitisoneofmyfavoritesubjectssinceIwasachild.

(11)Besides,Bylearningthiscourse,Ifeelthehappinessofcombiningstudyandrecreation.(12)Inaword,differentelectiveshaveitsdifferenttopics,soweshouldchoosetheelectivessuitabletousaccordingtoourneeds.對比選擇型作文模板英語口試必要嗎?(IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?)很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試,理由是……也有人持不同的意見,……我的看法和打算1.模板一?DifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonSomepeopleperfer,.Otherstendto,.Astome,Iagreewith/to開門見山直入主體,表明對某事人們的不同看法。表明一部分人的看法。3?另一部分的看法。4?作者的看法。Ofcourse,.Forexample,But,Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference5.承認自己不贊同的看法有一定的合理性。6.舉例說明支持第五句。7轉(zhuǎn)折指出這種觀點的不足。8啟下句過度到下段具體闡述自己所支持的觀點的理由。Themainreasonis.AgoodexampletoillustrateisFuranother,Fromtheforegoing,9.支持觀點的理由一。10.舉例說明理由一。11.理由二。12.總結(jié)全文,從長遠看來。2002年6月真題:IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.Someprefertohavesuchatest.OtherstendtodeclineanykindoftestofspokenEnglish.Astome,Iagreewiththefirststatement.Ofcourse,atestofspokenEnglishisverydifficulttohandleandthetesttimeisnotlongenoughtofullydisplayparticipants'abilitytospokeninEnglish.Forexample,ifacandidatedrawsatopicwhichheofsheisnotfamiliarwith,it'shardtoshowhisorhercommandofspokenEnglish.Butwithoutsuchatest,somepeoplemaynothavemotivationtopractisespokenEnglish.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.Themainreasonisthatsuchatestenhancescollegestudents'awarenessoftheimportanceofspokenEnglish.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthatseveralyearsago,collegestudentsonlystressedreadingandwritingskills,ignoringtobuildinguplisteningandspeakingability.Foranother,acertificateofsuchatestwillmakejob-huntingeasier.Fromtheforegoing,IthinkatestofspokenEnglishisofnecessity.2.模板二(1999年6月真題)ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastoSomepeopleconsider,.However,othersthink,.開門見山直入主體,表明對某事人們的不同看法。表明一部分人的看法。3?另一部分的看法。

4.SomepeoplemaysayTheyholdthisopinionbecause.However,othersbelieve,Theyarguethat,Personally,IaminfavoroftheFirstly,.lO.Secondly,MostimportantofallTakingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat4.觀點一的理由。5.深入闡述觀點一的理由。6.觀點二的理由。7深入闡述觀點二的理由。8我的看法。個人看法依據(jù)。個人看法依據(jù)二。個人看法依據(jù)三。總結(jié)全文。3.模板三Whenaskedabout,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat.Intheiropinion,.BesidesHowever,othershold.TheymaitainAndWeighingupthesearguments,IamforForonething.1O.Foranther,Forinstance,Therefore,asstatedabove開門見山直入主體,表明對某事人們的不同看法。提出觀點一。觀點一的理由一。觀點一的理由二提出觀點二。觀點二的理由一。7觀點二的理由二。8我的觀點。個人觀點理由一。個人觀點理由二。舉例說明。綜上所述再次強調(diào)自己的觀點。IsatestofspokenEnglishnecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Whentalkingaboutit,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.SomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatcollegestudentsshouldtakeatestofspokenEnglish.Intheiropinion,itisgoodchanceforthemtotesttheirspokenEnglish.Besides,italsomakethemknowtheimportanceofthespokenEnglish.However,othersholdthatatestofspokenEnglishisunnecessaryintheuniversityandcolleges.Theymaintainthatcollegestudents'practiceofspokenEnglishisnotfortestingbutfordailyuse.Andtheythinkitishardtomanagesuchasubjectivetest.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstpointofview.Foronething,spokenEnglishisveryimportant.Foranother,atestofspokenEnglishcanguideandsupervisestudentstomakeconversationpractice.Forinstance,whenchoosingbooksandothermaterials,studentscanpickthemaccordingtothebandsofthetesttheywanttotake.Therefore,asstatedabove,thefirstpointofviewcanholdwater.Practice1、一些大學生認為學習成績是最重要的。2、一些大學生認為個人能力是最重要的。3、你的看法。Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutthetaskofcollegestudents.Manystudentsbelievethatmarksareveryimportant.Foronething,theyconsiderittheirprimarytasktostudyandlearnfromteachersandtextbooks.Foranother,theyseldomtakepartsocialactivitiesforfearthatactivitieswillaffectthestudents.However,somestudentsthinkitismoreimportanttodevelopone'sownpracticalability.Intheiropinion,studentsshouldnotconfinetolearningfromtextbooks,andtheyshouldalsolearnfromoutsidethetextbooks.Theyregarditofprimaryimportancetodeveloptheirpracticalabilities.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldfirsttrytostudyhard,andthentodevelopourabilitiesatthesametime.Studyisourprimarymissioninnodoubt,butweshouldnotneglectourownpracticalabilitiestoachievesuccess.Thesoundfoundationofknowledgealongwithpracticalabilitiesisessentialforustosucceedinthefuture.三.問題解決型作文模板1.模板一Withthedevelopment/improvementof,.Itisnecessarythat.Ontheonehand,.Ontheotherhand,Therefore,howtoisworthpayingattention.Firstly7.Secondly8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,.10.1notherwords,ll.Infact,waystoarecountless.12.It'stimethat空格一處鋪墊,空格二處填寫某一問題。關(guān)注解決現(xiàn)象引出的問題很必要。解決問題很必要的理由一。解決問題很必要的理由二。承上啟下,填要解決的問題。解決辦法一。7解決辦法二。8.舉例解釋解決辦法二。9.解決辦法三。10.闡明解決辦法三。指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。強調(diào)解決問題時不可待。2004年1月真題:ReduceWasteonCampusWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricity.Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesanddishes.Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.It'stimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.2.模板二Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouot.Itisobviousthat.Additionally,.Soitishightime,Firstofall,Thereasonis7.SecondlyThatistosay,Thirdly,.提出現(xiàn)存的問題。解決問題很必要的理由一解決問題很必要的理由二。承上啟下,說明解決問題的必要性。?解決辦法?解決辦法一的理由.。?解決辦法二。8.闡明解決辦法二。9.解決辦法三。lO.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,Asforme,A11inall,指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。小結(jié)解決問題的根本途徑??偨Y(jié)全文。ReduceWasteonCampusTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyaboutwasteoncampus.Itisobviousthatagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricityhavebeencausedbywaste.Additionally,ourwasteaddsourparentsandsocietyaburden.Soitishightimethatwetookactionstoreducethewasteoncampus.Firstofall,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesanddishes.Thereasonisthatthereisagreatshortageofwaterintheword.Secondly,weshouldbeeconomical.Thatistosay,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Thirdly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftismostimportantforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjoinintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.3.模板三(2001年1月)Itiscertainthat.Foronereason,.Foranother,.However,somestillpuzzleonhowto提出問題及解決的必要性。解決問題很必要的理由一解決問題很必要的理由二。4?轉(zhuǎn)折到如何解決問題。Herecomesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,7.SecondlyForinstance,Thirdly,.Thatisbecause5.呈上指出解決問題的方法很多。6?解決辦法一.。7?解決辦法二。8.闡明解決辦法二。解決辦法三。其理由。Thesolutionvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.Therefore,解決問題的辦法隨具體情況不同而變化根本途徑??偨Y(jié)全文,要靈活地依據(jù)具體情況處理問題。Practice:Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheProbleomofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlingivenbelow:1、闡述城市交通問題2、提出解決方案及其利弊HowtoSolvetheProbleomofHeavyTrafficWithpopulationincreasing,thetrafficinthecitiesbecomesheavierandheavier.Urbanpeoplehavegreattroublegoingtoworkorbackhome.Besides,theyaremorelikelytogetinvovledintrafficeaccident.Tosolvetheproblem,theremightbetwosoutions.Thefirstoneistolaydownmoreroads.Bydoingso,wecanlowerthedegreeofcrowdednessinthestreetsandspeedupthefiowoftraffic.Butitwilloccupytoomuchland.Thesecondsolutionistoopenmorebuslines.Thissolutionwillhelptoreducethenumbersofbicyclesandcars.Unfortunately,italsohasadrawback:itwillbring

inconvenienceforthosewholiveorworkfarawayfrombusroutes.Infact,wecanadoptthesetwosolutionsatthesametimebecauseeitherhasitsadvatangesanddisadvantgesasmentionedabove.Onlyinthiswaycanweefficientlysolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.四、觀點論證型作文模板1.模板一Itistruethat.However,.3.1think.canbelistedasfollow.Firstofall,Secondly7.ForexampleThirdly,Acaseinpointis.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatll.Thereisnodoubtthat12.1nconclusion提出普遍存在地觀點。談不同地觀點。自己地觀點,即文早地論點過度句,轉(zhuǎn)折到觀點地論證,由題目選擇具體的詞。論證理由一論證理由二。舉例具體說明理由二。8.論證理由三。9.舉例說明理由三。提出執(zhí)行該觀點時應(yīng)注意的事項。得出結(jié)論??偨Y(jié)全文。ItPaystoBeHonestItistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlythewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheothersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursociety.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesameandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.2.模板二Somepeoplebelievethat.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,.Inaddition,.TherearenumerousexamplesAcaseinpointisThereisclosetosuggestForanotherexampleMoreover,.直接提出本文的觀點。進步強度觀點的正確性。論證理由一論證理由二承上啟下。舉例一具體論證??偨Y(jié)例一。8.舉例二具體論證。9.舉例三具體論證。A11mentionedabovetellusButonethingwehavetonoticeisthat12.1naword,總結(jié)上下,重申論點。指出該論點應(yīng)注意什么。總結(jié)全文。ItPaystoBeHonestSomepeoplebelievethatmanydishonesties,suchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.ruinournormallife,andtheymaintainthatbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andarewillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeople'slifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingtheargument.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Thisisclosetosuggestthathonestycanmakeoursocietymorestable,andallpeoplecanliveapeacefullifethere.Foranotherexample,buyersusuallyliketomakeadealwiththedealerstheytrust.Moreover,thedealer,suchasTongrentangHerbalMedicineShopwhichrunsbusinesshonestlyismorelikelysurvivethefiercemarketcompetition.Allmentionedabovetellusthatitishightimethatwetookactiontofightagainstdishonesty.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatsometimesweneedwhiteliestocomfortthepatientswhohavesufferedseriousillness.Inshort,weshouldletthedishonestyhavenoplacetostayinoursociety.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:有些人認為某些數(shù)字會帶來好運;我認為數(shù)字和運氣無關(guān),……Do“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?Somepeoplethinkcertainnumbersmaybringgoodluck.Thesenumbersinclude“6”,“8”,“9”andsoon.Therefore,whentheywanttochooseacarnumberoraphonenumber,theybuythenumberwhichendswiththeseluckynumbersatahigherprice.Inmyopinion,therearenorelationsbetweentheso-calledluckynumbersandluck.Numberssimplyasamathematicsymbolsforcounting.Theonlykeytosuccessonwealthliesinhardwork.Ifwearetoodependentonit,wemaybecomelazyoreasilydiscouragedwhenthesenumbersprovedtobeuseless.Weshouldbelieveinourowneffortstostruggleforthesuccess.Allinall,oursocietyisverymodernnow.Wemustn'tcountontheso-calledluckynumberstofulfillourwishes.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedtomakealleffortstomakeachievements.Practice:MyViewonAutomatedCollectionBus1.無人售票公共汽車在一些大城市相繼出現(xiàn)2.你對這種公共汽車的看法(1)Inrecentyearsmoreandmoreautomatedcollectionbusesarerunningonthestreetsofbigcities.(2)Whiletheyarepraisedas“anadvanceintechnology”,Iholdanoppositeview.(3)Automatedcollectionbusesdon'tfitthesocioeconomiccircumstancesofourcountry.(4)Tojudgeaparticulartechnology,appropriatenessisasolecriterion.(5)That'stosay,anytechnologyintroducedorsolutionadoptedshouldtakeintoaccounttheuniqueeconomic,ecological,culturalandsocialconditionswithinwhichaspecificproblemexists.(6)Forexample,bicyclescanprovidemoreefficienttransportationthanautomobilesincongestedcities,and“barefootdoctors”inlargeruralareasmaymeetmorehealthneedsthanhighlysophisticatedhospitals.(7)Thesameappliesautomatedcollectionbuses.(8)Inalabor-richcountrywheremoreandmorepeoplearelaidoffbecausetherearenotenoughjobsavailable,people-orientedmachinesaremoresuitablethantechnology-orientedones.(9)Ordinarybusescannotonlyofferalargenumberofjobopportunitiesbutalsocreateahomeyatmospherewhichisbadlyneededinanincreasinglyimpersonalsociety.(10)Forthesereasons,Idon'tthinkthattheautomatedcollectionbusisappropriateinourcountry,atleastatpresent.五.應(yīng)用文作文模板1.建議信模板DateDearIamdelightedtolearnthat.It——.Inmyopinion,.Ontheonehand,.1.寫信的原因。2.引出作者的建議。3.表達建議內(nèi)容。4.提出建議的理由一。5.建議的理由二。5.Ontheotherhand,6.具體到某一方面的建議內(nèi)容。6.Astothe,Isuggest.7.供被建議人選擇的條件。7.1f8?建議內(nèi)容的另一方面。8.Itisunnecessaryforyouto9.其它的建議。9.Inaddition,.10.Iamsure10.對建議內(nèi)容的評價。11.對建議內(nèi)容所做出的承諾。ll.Pleaseinformme12.IamlookingforwardtoSincerelyyours,Signature:12.表達個人的愿望。ALettertoaSchoolmateJune7th,2001DearWang,Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouwillvisitmeforaweekduringthisnationaldays.Ithasbeenseveralyearssincewedepartedlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Inmyopinion,Nanjingisyourbestchoiceforthisholiday.Ontheonehand,therearemanyplacesofinterestandhistoricalsitesinNajing.Ontheotherhand,Nanjingisaculturalcenterwithvariousartisticandmusicalperformances.Astothefamoussites,IsuggestthatyoushouldvisittheConfuciusTempleandDr.SunYetsensMausoleum.Ifyouareinterestedinparks,theXXXparkwillbeyourbestchoice.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyoursweaterssinceitisalittlechillintheevening.Inaddition,astherewillbemanypeopleattherailwaystation,youshouldnotleaveyourbelongingsunattended!IamsureyouwillenjoyyourvisitinNanjing.Pleaseinformmeonceyouhavemadeyourdecision.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.SincerelyYours,ZhangYing.2.批評、抱怨、投訴信模板DateDear1.Mynameis.寫信人的姓名。寫信人的身份。3.表達抱怨的內(nèi)容。

2.Iam.4.提出抱怨內(nèi)容的核心點。3.Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout.5.抱怨內(nèi)容的一方面。4.Thefocusofthecomplaintis.6?抱怨內(nèi)容的另一方面。5.Foronething,6.Foranother,7.客觀的評論。7.Honestlyspeaking,8.But8.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一。9.Besides,.9.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二。10.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomfor10.總結(jié)說明所抱怨現(xiàn)象或事物還有improvement.很大改進空間。11.1dohope12.Thankyouforyourtimeandkind11.表達本人的愿望。consideration.12.信件結(jié)尾的常用語。Sincerelyyours,Signature:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusJan.6th,2002DearMr.President,MynameisLiMing.Iamajuniorstudentofthecivilengineeringschoolinthisuniversity.IIventuretowriteyoualetteraboutthecanteenserviceoncampus,whichhasgivenrisetomanycomplaintsamongstudents.Thefocusofthecomplaintisthepoorqualityofthefood.Foronething,thericeisveryhard,thesteamedbreadsareusuallysoldcoldandvegetablesareoftenovercooked.Foranother,thepricesofthefoodsaresurprisinglyhigh.Honestlyspeaking,thediningenvironmenthasbeenimprovedsincelastyear.Buttherearestillnotenoughspaceandseatsforustohaveourmealsthere.Besides,theattitudeofthecanteenstaffsisnothospitableatall.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopewewillnotsufferanotheryear.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Si

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