閱讀理解資料

PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Thehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails.Fakirscanputaneedlefightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginwithstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,"Thiswillhurtalittle,"ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感覺),wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife.

41.Thehumanbodyhasdevelopedasystemofnervesthatenablesusto

A)stayrelaxed

B)avoidpain

C)standtorture

D)feelpain

42.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wepayforoursensitivity"inthefirst

paragraph?

A)Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.

B)Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.

C)Weshouldtryhardtoresistpain.

D)Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.

43.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,heshowsthat

A)fakirspossessmagicpower

B)Indiansarenotafraidofpain

C)peoplecanlearntocopewithpain

D)somepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpain

44.Whatisessentialforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?

A)Theirrelaxation.

B)Theirinterest.

C)Theirnerves.

D)Theirattitude.

45.Theauthorbelievesthat

A)feelingpainispartofourlife

B)painshouldbeavoidedatallcosts

C)feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthing

D)magicpowerisessentialforreducingpain

41-45DBCDA

Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustuselesse-mails.ItwastheendoftheweekendandIhadn'tcheckedmye-mailssincelateFridayafternoon.Therewasalonglistofmessages.SomeIremovedwithoutreading.Otherswerefromfriends-IsavedthosetoreadlaterwhenIhadmoretime.

Onestoodoutfromtherestfortworeasons.Thefirstwasthename,MaherNawaf,whichIdidn'trecognize.Thesecondwasthesubjectline:"pleaspapers."Clearly,thee-mailwas仕omsomeonewhodidnothaveacompletemasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.

ThemessagewasfromanIraqi,auniversityresearchscientistinMosulwhowantedpermissiontoreprintaresearchpaperIhadwritten.Asascientist,I'musedtogettingthesekindsofrequests;it'spartofthegiveandtakeamongresearchersthatIespeciallylike.Iwrotebackthenextday,askingformoreinformationaboutthetypeofworkhewasdoing.Ialsowishedhimandhisfamilybestfortheirsafetyandwell-beingduringthisdangeroustimeinhisland.

Acoupleofdayslater,hisreplyappearedinmyinbox.Itread,inpart:"hidearDr.I'mveryhappytoheargoodnewsfromyouandyourhelp,alsoI'dliketothankyouforyourfeelingstowardsmeandmyfamily...thankyouverymuchforhelpIwanttotellyouthatI'mreadytohelpyouinmosuluniversity/iraqifyouneedthat."

MaheralsoexplainedinhisbrokenEnglishthathewasinterestedinapaperI'dwrittenontheuseoflactobacillusacidophilus(ahealthyproductthatcanbefoundinyogurt(酸奶)andotherfoods).Itwashishopethathecouldusemyfindingstohelpfindatreatmentforgastrointestinal(消化系統(tǒng)的)illness.Hesignedoff:"warmestregardstoyouandlovelyfamily."

Despitehisdifficultywiththelanguage,hehadpaintedapictureforme由atwasfarmorethanasimplerequestforinformation.Thehumanitydisplayed(流露出的)inhismessagemademewanttobothsmileandcry.

36．Whydidthee-mailfromanIraqicatchtheauthor'sattention？

A．ThesubjectlinewasnotwritteninstandardEnglis

B．ItwasnotcompletelywritteninEnglis

C．Thesender'snameseemedfamilia

D．Ithadashortsubjectlin

37．Whatdoestheauthorliketodoasascientistwithotherresearchers？

A．Reprintresearchpaper

B．Exchangeresearchfinding

C．ChatwiththemontheInterne

D．Wisheachotherthebestofluc

38．Besidesworkinterest,theIraqiandtheauthor'se-mailsalsodelivered______.

A．heart-warmingfriendlyfeelings

B．medicinetotreatcertaindisease

C．newsabouteachothers'family

D．theiropinionsonwars

39．Whatcanweinferfromthetext？

A．Theauthorofthetextisalanguageteache

B．Iraqipeoplearemuchhappiernowthanbefor

C．TheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertoeachothe

D．EvenknowingalittleEnglishcanhelpyoulearnalo

B

Businessesputlotsoftimeandmoneyintonewplans,programsandexcellentemployeeswiththehopethingswillchange.Yet,attheendoftheeffort,notmuchchanges.Whathappens

Inmostcases,thosenewplans,programsandemployeesenteracompanywithanexistingculture(文化).Andplans,programsandnewemployeeshaveawayofconformingto(順應(yīng))theexistingculture.Thecultureofyourbusinessistheresultofaparticularmindset,oraparticularwayofthinkingandthegeneralfeelingsaboutcertainthings.Mostoften,itisthemindsetofthefounderorpeoplemanagingthebusiness.

Thefounderhasgottentowhereheisbecauseofhisskillsets,knowledgebaseandpersonalbeliefs,whichunfortunatelyallcomewithinherent(固有的)limits.WhySkills,knowledgeandbeliefscomefromwhatheorshealreadyknowsorhasexperienced.Inotherwords,itcomesfromthepast.We(people)trytomakethepastfitthefuture.Justbecausesomethingworkedinthepast,doesn'tmeanitissuitableforthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoudoandthinkwhatyouhavealwaysdoneandthought,youwillhavewhatyouhavealwayshad.

Therefore,lastingchangeshavetostartwiththewaypeoplethink.Tomakechangesinthewayyouthink,youwillberequiredtasetgoalsbeyondyourbasicabilitiesandcontinuouslythinkthemthrough.Itisawaytotrainyourselfandpeopletogetoutofthecomfortzonewhereyoufeelhappywithyourknowledgeandskills.

40．Whichquestiondoestheauthortrytoanswer？

A．Whatpastexperienceisusefulforbusinesses

B．Howmuchtimeisneededformakingplans

C．Howcanchangesbemadeinbusinesses

D．Whatkindsofemployeesarethebest

41．Wheredoesthebusinessculturemainlycomefrom？

A．Thefounde

B．Theprogres

C．Thenewemployee

D．Thecollectiveeffor

42．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemindsetofthecompanyleader？

A．Itcanpreventtheenrichmentofexperience

B．Itisusefulfarskillandknowledgelearnin

C．Itisimportantforpersonalbeliefsbuild-u

D．Itmaylimitthecompany'sdevelopmen

43．Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingchangesinacompany？

A．Makingabreakthroughinthewaypeoplethin

B．Trainingpeopletobeabletofacehardshi

C．Settingclearergoalsforemployee

D．Makingthepastfitthefutur

C

It'snotmuch,butit'shome.FrancisChan,anengineer,livesinHampstead,northLondon,inaflatthat'sjust4ftwideby21ftlong.Helovesit.

Tinythoughitis,ithasgotallthecomforts.PeterBaynes,Chan’sarchitect(建筑師),hasachievedacleverpieceofdesign,accordingtoarchitecturalexperts.

TheChanmini-housewasbuiltonwhatwasonceapathdownthesideofabigVictarianhouse.Notaninchofspaceiswasted.

Whenyoustepinthroughthefrontdoor,you'restandingintheshower,onBritain'sonlyself-cleansingdoormat(自動清潔門墊).Adooropensontoanequallytinytoiletwithwashbasin.Twostepsfurtherincomesthekitchen,completewithfull-sizedcookerandfridge,andwasher/drier.Aworktopfoldsdownfromthewall.

Anotherstepandyou'reintothedining/officearea.Fourpeoplecansitherefordinner,saysChanashesetsthetable-topintoplace.Heevenhasafold-downdrawing-boardforwhenhe'sworkingathome.Thebedishiddenunderacoverboardrightattheback."Idon'tevenhavetomakethebed,"Chansays."Ijustputthecoverdown."

Chan'sbusinesssuitshangneatlyonthewalloverthebed.Daylightcomesinthroughtheskylight.ThehousefeelslikeaverysmallboatandChanadmitshetoyedwiththeideaofnamingitthe"boat-house".

"Itcostaround￡4,700tobuildlastyear.Nowit'sbeenvaluedat￡30,000.Itprovesthatgooddesigndoesn'tneedtocostmore.Itjustneedsalotofcare."saysChan.

44．Bysaying"It'snotmuch"(line1,para.1),theauthormeansthatChan'sflat______.

A．ischeap

B．hascheapfurniture

C．hasasimpledesign

D．isfairlysmall

45．WhereisChan'sflat？

A．Nexttoabighous

B．Underanoldbuildin

C．InabusyLondonstree

D．Bythesideofacountryroa

46．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthingsdescribedinthetext？

A．Shower,kitchen,toilet,diningtableandbe

B．Shower,toilet,diningtable,kitchenandbe

C．Shower,toilet,kitchen,diningtableandbe

D．Shower,kitchen,toilet,bedanddiningtabl

47．Whatisthepurposeofthiswriting？

A．TosellChan'sflatformoremone

B．Totellpeoplehowtotakecareofsmallflat

C．Tointroducetoreadersacleverly-designedfla

D．Tocallonengineerstodesigntheirownhome

D

Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.

LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcats.evenifit'shardtoexplain."

TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols(象征),reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes(主題)thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofardoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative(有助恢復(fù)的)value."

"Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswithitall."

48．Thephrase"tosleeponaproblem"inParagraph1mostlikelymeansto______.

A．payfullattentiontoaproblem

B．waituntillaterforadecision

C．sleeptoforgetaproblem

D．havedifficultysleeping

49．InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto______.

A．puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings

B．rememberwordsandtheirmeanings

C．showtheirknowledgeofwords

D．makeuplistsofrelatedwords

50．Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember？

A．Themeslearnedrightbeforethetes

B．Rulesfrompersonalexperience

C．Wordslearntbeforeagoodslee

D．Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrai

51．Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch？

A．Itshowssleepmayhelpusmanageimformatio

B．Ithelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofword

C．Ittellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealt

D．Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvic

E

EmailAnnouncementWeekly

UniversitylibrariestobeclosedfordayonFriday

Alluniversitylibrarieswillbeclosedfrom第三部分閱讀理解

A

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.36.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.

A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.man’sorgans’functionswillbeonethewane37.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?

A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.

B.Man’shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.

C.Man’sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.

D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.38.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause____

A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacity.

B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime.

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.39.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?

A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentway.40.Itisimpliedthat____.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.B

Withthesteadyincreaseintheamountofleisuretimethatpeopleenjoytoday,theimportanceofbusinessesthatdealwithleisureproductsandservicesisalsosteadilyincreasing.Oneofthebiggestsuchindustriesisthetouristindustry.Providingtransportationandaccommodationsfortourists----andguides,brochures,souvenirs----isoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.Sincepeoplearenowhavinglongervacationsandaremoreandmoreinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld,thisbusinesswillnodoubtcontinuetogrow.Anotherindustryobviouslydevotedtoleisureisentertainment.Movies,TVshows,concertsandplaysareusuallyintendedforourleisure.Thesamecanbesaidofmostbooks,excepttextbooks.Professionalsportsmakemoneybecausepeoplepaytowatchthemintheirfreetime.Thislistcouldbegreatlyextended.Butevenamongtheseindustries,wehavementionedonlypartofthepicture.ThepeoplewhomaketheTVsetsandbuildthetheatresandtouristhotelsareasmuchapartoftheleisureindustryasthesingersorthehotelclerks.41.Whatmakesleisurebusinessimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.People’sleisuretimeisincreasing.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoshowgreatinterestsinseeingotherpartsoftheworld.

C.Improvedtransportationandaccommodationconditions.

D.Longervacationsareofferedthanbefore.42.Whatdoweknowaboutentertainmentfromthepassage?

A.Itisthebiggestleisureindustry.

B.Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooksareusuallyintendedforourleisure.

C.Peopleareusuallyreluctanttopaytowatchprofessionalsports.

D.MakingTVsetsandbuildingtheatresarealsopartofentertainmentindustry.43.What’smainideaofthispassage?

A.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,touristindustrybecomesthebiggestindustryinmanycountries.

B.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,entertainmentindustrybecomesoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.

C.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,leisurebusinessisbecomingmoreimportantineconomiclife.

D.Withpeoplehavingmoreleisuretime,leisurebusinesslistisbeingextended.C

Thirtyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavedreamedofdoingtherepairsanddecorationsintheirownhomes.Inthosedayslaborwasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletoemployaprofessionalpainteranddecorator,unlessofcoursetheywereeitherveryhanduporwereinthetradethemselves.Today,however,itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallsortsofjobsroundthehouseincludingpainting,papering,puttingupshelvesandwallunits,andtilingwallsandfloors.Somepeoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingofanykindhaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybytheintroductionofpreparedmaterials,whichrequiretheminimumamountofskilltouse.IneveryhighstreetthroughoutBritainnowadaysthereisatleastone“Do-it-Yourself”shopcontainingavastrangeoftimber,tiles,paints,wallpapersandfloorcoveringsbesidestoolsofeverydescriptionincludingpowerdrillsandmanyaccessories.“Do-it-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness;alltheseshopsdoaroaringtradeandlooklikecontinuingtodoso.Probablythemainreasonforthecrazeisthehighcostofpresent-daylaborandtheshortageofbuildingfirmswillingtodosmalljobs.44.Whydidpeopleemployprofessionalworkerstodecoratehomesthirtyyearsago?

A.Becausetheycouldnotdoitthemselves.

B.Becauseprofessionalworkerswereverycheap.

C.Becausetheyhadnotime.

D.Becauseprofessionalworkerscoulddomuchbetter.45.Thirtyyearslaterwhatchangestookplace?

A.Peoplecoulddoeverythingthemselves.

B.Fewpeoplechosetobeaprofessionalworker

C.Peoplewithnoprofessionaltrainingsuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.

D.Newexpensivematerialsrequirednoskillsatall.46.WhatcausedtheDIYcraze?

A.Youngpeoplelikedtofollowthefashion.

B.“Do-it-Yourself”isaboomingbusiness.

C.Therewerefewerbuildingcompanies.

D.Highcostofprofessionalworkers.47.Whatisthespeakertellingus?

A.HowDIYcomesintobeing.

B.Changesinbuilding.

C.Changesinhousing.

D.Greatchangesinthesethirtyyears.D

IusedtobeafaithfulTVwatcher.Besidesthelatestinformation,I‘dlovetoappreciatebeautifulexoticsceneriesandenjoytheeveningwithmyfavoritesingers,actorsandhosts.Itwastheadvertisementthatfrustratedme.Adisagreatannoyanceofwatchingtelevision.Inthefirstplace,theadswastetime.Generallyspeaking,atleast5or6minutesislostwhenwatchingtheadsduringasinglenewsprogram,andusually10to15orevenmoreduringagoodmovie.Inthesecondplace,theadsofteninterrupttheviewer.Theviewermayforgetthesituationofashowbecauseoffrequentlyinsertedads;evenworse,thewatchermaylosehispleasantmoodwhentheadscomeononeafteranother,whichcanbringnegativepsychologicalinfluencesuchasdisappointment,depression,anxietyandsoonsoforth.Besides,theadsmakemanyproductslookmoreappealingthantheyreallyare,someofwhichevenlooksodisgusting.Forexample,anexpensivecarismadetoseemluxurious,orabadproductlikedeodorantismadetolookverygoodbyshowingabeautifulamazingladytakingshower!Therefore,thetelevisionviewermustbeawareandcriticaloftheadinordertoendurethem.48.WhytheauthorwasoneoftheTVfansinthepast?

A.Becausehecouldstaywithhisfavoritestarsthewholeevening.

B.Becausehecouldtraveltheworldwithoutgoingout.

C.Becausehecouldgetthenewswhichcouldn’tbefoundonnewspapers.

D.BecausehecouldmakefriendsonTV.49.Whatfeelingsmayadsbringtotheviewerswheninsertedfrequently,accordingtotheauthor?

.A.disappointed

B.depressed

C.anxious

D.unpleasant50.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AdsarefrustrationsduringwatchingTV.

B.Adsoccupytoomuchviewer’stimewhentheywatchTV..

C.Adsoftencauseinterruptionswhichwilldestroytheviewer’smood..

D.Adspresenttheviewermuchinformationaboutthebestproducts.51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Adstimeshouldbereasonablycontrolled.

B.MoreandmorepeoplechoosenottowatchTV.

C.ProgramsonTVarenotworthwatching.

D.Adsmustn’tbeshowedonTVatall.E

McDonald’sistheworldsinglebiggestfoodproviderwithannualsalesofaround$12.4bn.Andthecompany’ssymbolRonaldMcDonaldisnow(orsothecompanyclaims)theword’smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.ThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,Afteraslowstart,businessbegantoboom.By1954,thebrotherswerejoinedbyanotherentrepreneur,akitchenequipmentsalesmancalledRayAKrocwhoownedthefranchisetotheMultimixer,milkshakemakerusedthroughouttheMcDonald’schain.Ayearlater,KrochadboughttheMcDonaldbrothers’chainof25franchisesfortheequivalentofaround$70m(￡44m).DickremainedwiththecompanyuntiltheSeventies,whenheandKrocfelloutoverKroc’sclaimthatthechainwashiscreation.Today,analmostStalinistcultofpersonalitysurroundsKroc(whodiedin1984)atMcDonald’s,whilethebrotherswhogavethecompanyitsnamehaveallbutbeenwrittenoutofitshistory.ButthoughKrocdidnotfoundMcDonald’s,hewascertainlyresponsiblefortheempire-buildingphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.HeusheredinsuchessentialcontributionstointernationalcuisineastheBigMac(1968)andtheEggMcMuffin(1973);andhelpedlaunchRonaldMcDonald----“inanylanguagehemeansfun”----ontotelevisionin1963.Everythreehours,anewMcDonald’sfranchiseopenssomewhereintheworld;itcanbefoundinmorethan100countriesincludingIndia(vegetarian-onlytoavoidoffendingthenon-beef-eatingpopulace)andIsrael(nonkosher,despitefiercelocalobjection).McDonald’schainembodiedthethrusting,can-dospiritofFiftiesAmericawithstaffmottoessuchas“Ifyou’vegottimetolean,you’vegotimetoclean.”52.McDonald’swasfounded_____.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterthefirstWorldWar.53.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald’sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald’sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.54.WhichisnotKroc’scontributiontoMcDonald’s?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame

C.Hespottedthegapinpostwarmarketforcheap,family-orientatedre