2020-2021學(xué)年福建省三明市文井初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

第頁2020-2021學(xué)年福建省三明市文井初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析20xx-20xx學(xué)年福建省三明市文井初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.--Stillrememberthefirsttimewemetintherailwaystation?

--Ofcourse.You________forthetraintoShanghai.

A.hadwaited??B.havewaited??C.werewaiting?D.waited

參照答案：

C

2.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

??A.thecatjumpedB.wasthecatjumping

??C.wasjumpingthecatD.jumpedthecat

參照答案：

24.D考查倒裝句式。表方向的副詞放句首句子用全倒裝。

?

3.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunanProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.

A.carriedout,desiringB.carryingout,desired

C.tobecarriedout,desiredD.beingcarriedout,desiring

參照答案：

C

4.IadoremyEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere______allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.

A.that??B.whenC.whereD.which

參照答案：

C

5.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimisticB.temporary?C.previous??D.cautious

參照答案：

B

考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)句意可知瑪麗是臨時(shí)秘書。

6.Nobodybutdoctorsandthose______byDrZhang______toenterthepatient’sroom.

?A．invited;isallowed??B．a(chǎn)reinvited;areallowed?

?C．beinginvited;isallowed?D．beinginvited;areallowed

參照答案：

A

7.Motheroftentellsusnevertoputoff______wecandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which

參照答案：

C

句意：母親常常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題干中putoff的賓語從句中缺少do的賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語或賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；which在賓語從句中作定語。應(yīng)選C。

8.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.

A.adjustmentB.commitmentC.commentD.document

參照答案：

C

9.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmydog?Ineedtogototherestroom．

—．Itwillbesafewithme．

A．It'smypleasureB．NevermindC．GoaheadD．Forgetit

參照答案：

C

10.Somewomen_?_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthe

sakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmakeB．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmakeD．couldhavemade

參照答案：

D

11.Myfather_____awayfortwomonths．Iwanttodosomethingspecialforhimwhenhecomesbacknextweek．

A．willbeB．hasbeen?C．was?D．hadbeen

參照答案：

B

12.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof?before

A.itB.that?C.oneD.this

參照答案：

21.C。

略

13.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.

A．whetherB．how

C．whereD．when

參照答案：

A

14.HeisisknownaJackofalltrades一heseemstoknoweverything,bidinfactmasterofnone.

AwhatB.whoC.whomD.who

參照答案：

A

34.Sallyturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87_____buyherdaughterapresentforChristmas.

??A.withwhatto??B.withthatshecan??

C.inwhichto?D.withwhichto

參照答案：

D

略

16.Thegastank______twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmay_______onlythreegallons．

A．holds;containB．holds;becontained

C．isheld;contain????D．isheld;becontained

參照答案：

A

17.______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment．

A.Devotedtobringup???B.Devotedhimselftobringup

C.DevotedtobringingupD.Devotingtobringup

參照答案：

C

略

18.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.

A.which;whichB.that;that?C.that;which?D.what;that

參照答案：

B

二、短文改錯(cuò)

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只同意修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計(jì)分。

Lastweekendlwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariver,wherewastwomilesawayfrommyhomebybike.Whenwewereabouttoreturnforhome,wefoundoneofourbikelost.Wewerereallynervousthen.Askingaboutthelostbike,nobodytoldthetruthexceptme.Andtomysurprise,myparentsdon'tscoldme.Instead,theysaidIwasahonestboy.Ihavebenefitedgreatfrommyfamilyrules.I'mnotthebestatschoolwork,butclassmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingtomakingfriendswithme.Ithelpsmeknowbetterabout"Honestyisthebestpolicy."

參照答案：

Lastweekendlwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariver,wherewastwomilesawayfrommyhome

which

bybike.Whenwewereabouttoreturnforhome,wefoundoneofourbikelost.Wewerereally

??forbikes??

nervousthen.Askingaboutthelostbike,nobodytoldthetruthexceptme.Andtomysurprise,my

AskedBut/Yet

parentsdon'tscoldme.Instead,theysaidIwasahonestboy.Ihavebenefitedgreatfrommyfamily

?didn’t?an?greatly

rules.I'mnotthebestatschoolwork,but∧classmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingto

??my?

makingfriendswithme.Ithelpsmeknowbetterabout"Honestyisthebestpolicy."

make?

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了和堂兄去河邊釣魚把自行車丟了，他誠實(shí)地告訴了父母并受到了表揚(yáng)，在學(xué)校，大家也因?yàn)樗恼\實(shí)很喜愛他。

【詳解】第一處：考查定語從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是river，從句缺少主語，不能用where引導(dǎo)，只能用which，故將where改為which。

第二處：考查介詞。return是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟賓語，不必須要借助于介詞，故將for去掉。

第三處：考查名詞。oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示…..之一，故將bike改為bikes。

第四處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被問起那輛丟失的自行車，除了我，沒有人說真話。依據(jù)上文可知，我們把自行車丟了，自然是被問，因此，此處用過去分詞短語作狀語，故將asking改為asked。

第五處：考查連詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，我的父母沒有責(zé)罵我。依據(jù)上文，說了實(shí)話，想著父母會(huì)責(zé)備他們，父母沒有責(zé)備，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，位于句首，首字母大寫。故將And改為But/Yet。

第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文表達(dá)的是昨天發(fā)生的事情，父母沒有責(zé)備我是昨天的事情，要用一般過去式，故將don’t改為didn’t。

第七處：考查冠詞。冠詞后的honest是以元音開頭，表示“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩〞，其前必須用an修飾，故將a改為an。

第八處：考查副詞。句意：我從我的家庭規(guī)則中受益匪淺。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，而great是形容詞，因此要用其副詞形式，故將great改為greatly。

第九處：考查代詞。句意：我的學(xué)習(xí)成績不是最好的，但是同學(xué)們相信我。英語中多習(xí)慣使用代詞，此處必須用形容詞性物主代詞來限定，更明確的表達(dá)“我的同學(xué)〞，因此，在classmates前加my。故在classmates前加my。

第十處：考查動(dòng)詞。bewillingtodo樂意做某事，是固定用法，故將making改為make。

【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，關(guān)于定語從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確推斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這四點(diǎn)才干準(zhǔn)確的推斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本題中的第一處錯(cuò)誤考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，首先推斷出這是個(gè)定語從句，其次找出先行詞是river雖然表地點(diǎn)，但接下來推斷出從句中缺少主語，就可以肯定用where〔作狀語〕是錯(cuò)誤的，最后依據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用which?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確推斷出關(guān)系詞。

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只同意修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分

Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.?

Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingbecausetheycanbenefitusall.

參照答案：

Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaysto

opinions

dealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoing

deal或者toofit

so,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.?

?but?clearly

Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.Mostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoa

where

parkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting

?nicermanaged

myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinionsareworthsticking∧becausethey

去掉?to

canbenefitusall.

試題分析：文章講述了組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)的不同觀點(diǎn)以及要保持好的觀點(diǎn)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

短文改錯(cuò)口訣

名詞數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形。

形副互混辯分明。

介詞多用錯(cuò)與少，

連詞轉(zhuǎn)折與平行，

冠詞錯(cuò)誤常出現(xiàn)，

代詞前后易錯(cuò)亂。

邏輯錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)有，

認(rèn)真閱讀別遺漏。

三、閱讀理解

21.Whenyouareadmittedtoalocaluniversity,especiallyonewithoutaccommodation,perhapsyou'llliveathomeandbecomeacommutingstudent〔走讀生〕whichbenefitsyou.It'scheaperandyoucanhaveacomfortableandfamiliarsituation,whichmeansyou'llenjoyhomemealsyou'reusedtoinsteadofthechangelessfoodintheuniversitycafé.

However,commutingstudentsneedtotrytheirbesttogetinvolvedinthelifeoftheircollegeandtotakespecialstepstomeettheirfellowstudents.Often,thismeansyoushouldbeactivetoseekoutandtalktopeopleinyourclasseswhomyouthinkyoumightlike.

Oneproblemthatcommutingstudentssometimesfaceistheirparents’unwillingnesstorecognizethatthey’readults.Thechangefromhighschooltocollegeisabigone,andifyouliveathomeyouneedtodevelopthesamekindofindependenceyou'dhavewhenyouwerelivingaway.Homerulesthatmighthavebeenappropriatewhenyouwereinhighschooldon'tapply.Ifyourparentsarereluctanttorenegotiate,youcanspeedtheprocessalongbylettingyourbehaviorshowthatyouhavetheresponsibilitythatgoeswithmaturity.Parentsaremorewillingtoacknowledgetheirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.If,however,there'ssomuchfriction〔摩擦〕athomethatitdisturbsyouracademicwork,youmightwanttoconsidersharinganapartmentwithoneormorefriends.Sometimesthisisahappysolutionwhenfamilytensionsmakeeveryonemiserable.

28.Accordingtotheparagraph1,commutingstudentswill______.

A.spendmoremoney?B.enjoyvariousfoodincafes

C.enjoyhomemeals??D.liveinthedormitory

29.Whyisitnoteasyforcommutingstudentstobeacceptedasadults?

A.Theyareindependentenough.

B.Homerulesdon’ttakefulleffect.

C.Theyhavestrongresponsibility.

D.Theybehavelikechildren.

30.What’sthebestsolutionifcommutingstudentsconflictwiththeirparents?

A.Havinganegotiationwithparents.

B.Havingcoldwarwithparents.

C.Talkingwiththeirbestfriends.

D.Movingouttolivewithfriends.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Therelationshipbetweencommutingstudentsandclassmates

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcommutingstudents.

C.Theproblemsbetweencommutingstudentsandtheirparents.

D.ThecollegelifeofCommutingstudentsinvolvedin.

參照答案：

CDDB

22.InWashington,VirginiaandMaryland,thefinalmonthsoftheyearhavemanyfestivals.Whetheryouareintoatheatreenvironment,medievaltimesorabookfestival,thereisaneventforyou.

1.MarylandRenaissanceFestival

Thefestival,nowinits38thseason,features12stagesandhundredsofcostumedactorsofferingentertainmentsuchasmusicandtheatreperformance,swordswallowingandahumanchessmatch.Sept.21throughOct.19.

2.BaltimoreBookFestivalinMaryland

Thisthree-dayfairfeaturestalksandbooksigningsfrommorethan275locallyandnationallyknownauthors,includingAliceMcDermottandAndreDubusIII.Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhands-onprojectsforkids.Sept.26-28.

3.MiddleburgFilmFestivalinVirginia

Thefestivaloffersarelaxedtheatreenvironment,andtheeventsincludeadancingparty,anorchestraperformanceofhorrorfilmmusicbyMarcoBeltrami,andadiscussionwithColleenAtwood,whoisafamouscostumedesigner.Oct.30throughNov.2.

4.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginia

The286-acrefarmoffersalotoffamily-friendlyentertainment,includingpigraces,farmanimalsandcamelrides.Grabseasonalgoodsatthefarmers’market,takepartinthecornharvest,andhearlivebluegrassandfolkmusic.FridaythroughSunday,Sept.26throughNov.2.

5.KidsEuroFestivalinWashington

Hereisachancetocelebra