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試卷第=page1616頁,總=sectionpages1717頁試卷第=page1717頁,總=sectionpages1717頁2020年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣中考英語一模試卷第二部分語篇完形(共2小節(jié),滴分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計(jì)15分)
1.
As
thesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesaved(1)________people'slivesin2003.
In
2003,SARS(非典型肺炎)brokeout
inGuangdong.Later,itspread(傳播)(2)________Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patients(病人)coughedalotandgotfevers.(3)________patientsevendiedfromthedisease(疾病).EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheydiseasedpatients.So(4)________
wasafraidofit.ButZhongwas(5)________enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseof
thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.
In
early2020,adiseasecalledNovel-19hitWuhan.Itspread(6)________around.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,led(帶領(lǐng))(7)________teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocure(治療)thepatientswithNovel-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),(8)________handsoften,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Although(雖然)hewas67,hecould(9)________
playbasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland(10)________youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.(1)A.much B.many C.alot D.alittle(2)A.about B.with C.through D.across(3)A.Hundredsof B.Hundredof C.Hundreds D.Hundred(4)A.anything B.anyone C.everyone D.anywhere(5)A.kind
B.poor C.brave D.silent(6)A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily(7)A.my B.his C.her D.their(8)A.weigh B.water C.shake D.wash(9)A.still
B.seldom C.never D.hardly(10)A.thinks B.tells C.teaches D.asks第二節(jié)口語交際(共1小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)10分)情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景.從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對話的五個(gè)選頊.
A:Excuseme,Madam.
B:Yeah,what'sthematter?
A:I'mnewhere.(1)_______
B:Yes,ofcourse.It'salittlefarfromhere.YoucantaketheNo.11bus.
A:(2)_______
B:Justwalkalongthestreet.(3)_______
A:OK,Igotit.
B:Oh,wait!Youcan'tgotherebybusbecausetheroadisbeingbuiltnowandthebuscan'tgothere.
A:Well,whatshouldIdo?
B:Youcantakeataxi.(4)_______
A:(5)_______
B:About15minutes.
A:Thanksalot.
A.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,you'llseethebusstop.
B.YoucandropataxibyWeChat.
C.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoChongqingUniversity?
D.HowcanItaketheNo.11bus?
E.Howlongdoesittake?
F.Iwanttouseyourcellphone.
G.WhichbusshouldItake?第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)40分)請閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.
Long
ago,
anoldmankeptasparrow(麻雀)whichhelovedverymuch.Onedaythesparrowflewawayandtheoldmanwasverysad.
He
wentouttolookforhim.Atlast,
hemethissparrowinthemountains.Theoldmansaidthathemissedhimverymuchandaskedhimtogohome.
Thoughthesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,
heshookhishead.Theoldmanwantedtoseehowthesparrowwasliving.Thesparrowledtheoldmantohishome.Thereweremanyotherbirds.Theyalllookedhealthyandenjoyedeachother'scompany(n.陪伴).Theoldmanwasveryhappy.Whentheoldmanleft,
thesparrowgavehimabaskettotakehomewithhimasapresent.
When
hegothome,
hiswifewasveryangryandaskedhimwherehehadbeenallday.Hetoldherthetruth.Whentheoldmanopenedthebasket,
shewassurprisedtofinditwasfullofgold.Shecouldhardlybelieveit.Afterall,
sheusedtotreatthesparrowbadly.
A
fewdayslater,
theoldwomanwenttothemountains,
too.Butthesparrowsaidnothingtoher.Beforesheleft,
sheunashamedlyaskedforapresent.Thesparrowofferedhertwochoices.Onebasketwaslightandtheotherwasheavy.Butshecouldonlychooseone.Theoldwomantooktheheavyone.Thesparrowtoldhershecouldn'topenituntilshegothome.Shecarrieditallthewaybreathlessly(氣喘吁吁地).Whenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,
itwasfullofstones.
(1)Thesparrowdidn'tgobackwiththeoldmanbecause________.A.theoldmanwaspoor.B.heenjoyedhisnewlife.C.theoldmanwasn'tkind.D.hecouldn'tflyanymore.(2)Fromthepassageweknowthatthesparrowwas________whenhesawtheoldman.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.surprised.(3)Whydidn'tthesparrowsayanythingtotheoldwoman?________A.Becausehepreferredtoliveinthemountains.B.Becausehehadgiventheoldmanabasketfullofgold.C.Becausetheoldwomantreatedhimbadlybefore.D.Becausetheoldwomanwasangrywithherhusband..(4)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?________a.Theoldwomanchosetheheavybasket.
b.Theoldwomanopenedthebasketfullofgold.
c.Theoldmantoldhiswifewherehehadbeen.
d.Theoldmanaskedthesparrowtogohomewithhim.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d C.d﹣c﹣a﹣b D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?________A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.B.Likefather,likeson.C.Itwillpaytobekindtoothers.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.
TicketInformationName:
TheCaptain(2019)
Kind:
Plot/biography
Country:
China
Releasedate:
2019﹣9﹣30China
Date:
30?thSeptember~7?stOctober
Mon~
Fri10am,
7pm
Sat
~Sun10am,
2pm,
7pmPrices:
﹩6
perchildoradult(dayshows)
﹩
6.5perchildoradult(eveningshows)
Packages:
﹩
8
for2ticketsfor2children;
﹩11
for2ticketsfor2adults(dayshows)
﹩
9
for2ticketsfor2children
﹩12
for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)
Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.
(1)WhatkindofmoviedoesTheCaptainbelongto?________A.Anactionanddocumentarymovie.B.Anaction,waranddocumentarymovie.C.Acomedyandmilitarymovie.D.Aplotandbiographymovie..(2)Ifyourmotherisfreeonlyintheafternoon,shecanwatchthismovieon________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Friday.(3)Howlongwillthemovielast?________A.About1hour. B.About1.5hours.
C.About2hours. D.About3hours..
(4)Anine﹣year﹣oldboyandhisseven﹣yearoldsistergotoseeTheCaptain,theyshouldspend________buyingthecheapestticketsintheday.A.﹩8 B.﹩9 C.﹩11 D.﹩12.(5)Parentsshouldpayatleast________iftheygowith2﹣year﹣oldsonintheevening.A.﹩9B.﹩12C.﹩18.5D.﹩21.
How
muchdoyouknowaboutthetrainsinChina?
Ifyouareinterestedbutdon'tknowmuch,
youcanreadthefollowing.InChina,
therearesixtypesoftrains.They'reCTrains,
DTrains,
ZTrains,
TTrains,
KTrainsand"4Number"OrdinaryTrain.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroupsbytheirspeed.
C
Train:
Itisahigh﹣speedtrain,
withatopspeedof350km/h.It'sthefastesttrainofall.
D
Train:
Itcanreach200to350km/h.Itoffersfirst﹣classandsecond﹣classseats.
Z
Train:
ItisquitepopularandimportantinChina.Itdoesn'thaveanystopsbeforeits________.Itusuallyrunsbetweencapitalcities.Ithastwo﹣bedcabins(艙)andfour﹣bedcabinsforbothsoftsleepersandhardsleepers.
T
Train:
Thiskindoftrainstopsatbigcities,
soitisusuallymorecrowdedthantheZTrain.Ithashardseats,
hardsleepersandsoftsleepers.
K
Train:
"KTrain"means"FastTrain"inEnglish.It'sslowerthan"Z"and"T"trains,
withmorestopsontheway,
andithasanair﹣conditionsystem.Thereareticketsforhardseats,
hardsleepersandsoftsleepers.
"4
Number"OrdinaryTrain:
Thisisaslowtrainwhichstopsevenatsmalltownsorcitiesonitsway.It'snamedwithfournumbers,
suchasTrain4447(BeijingWest﹣ZhangJiakou).Mostofthiskindoftrainsdon'thaveair﹣conditionsystemorrestaurantcars.
If
youlike,
CLICKHEREtogetmoreinformation.
(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.TheDTrainisthefastesttrainofall.B.TheCTrainisthefastesttrainofall.C.Thereisn'tanyrestaurantcarinallofthe"4Number"OrdinaryTrain.D.Trainsaredividedintodifferentgroupsbythepriceoftickets..(2)Train4447startsat14:24andarrivesat18:24.Itrunsaspeedof50km/h.Howlongisthedistance?________A.180km B.200km C.220km D.240km.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destination"meaninEnglish?________A.Theplacewheresomebodyisgoing.B.Apersongoingfromoneplacetoanother.C.Theamountofspacebetweentwoplaces.D.Thenumberofpeopleorthingsgettingtogether.(4)1303,D121,K117andT12allrunfromBeijingtoLu'an.Whichistherightorderforthetrains,accordingtotheirspeedfromlowtohighspeed?________A.1303﹣K117﹣T12﹣D121B.K117﹣T12﹣D121﹣1303C.T12﹣D121﹣1303﹣K117D.D121﹣1303﹣K117﹣T12.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyseethismessage?________A.OnaChinesemap B.InanEnglishdictionary
C.Inastorybook D.OntheInternet.
When
youcoughorsneeze,
you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,
youshouldsay,
"Excuseme."
This
seemssosimple,
butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,
Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,
theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,
theywillbepassingthosegerms(細(xì)菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.
If
youcometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,
holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,
pullitopen,
standtotheside,
andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,
thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,
holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.
Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,
IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,
suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,
mayseemunimportant,
butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey'vebeentold,
they'rehalfwaythere.
When
wehavetogoupmovingstairs,
wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft﹣handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,
theunderground,
oradoorway,
wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.
(1)Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.A.turnyourheadawayfromothersB.say,"Excuseme."C.placeahandoverthemouthD.Allofabove.(2)Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you'dbetter________.A.holdthedoor B.passthrough
C.closethedoor D.standtotheside.
(3)Whyshouldwestandtotherightofmovingstairs?________A.Becauseit'sdangeroustostandtotheleft.B.Becauseit'satrafficrulewhichwemustfollow.C.Becausewemustwaitforotherstomovefirst.D.Becauseweshouldmakewayforpeopleinahurry..(4)Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterisa________.A.doctor B.traveler C.student D.teacher.(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.therulesofactsinpublicB.thewaysofcommunicationinpublicC.thegoodmannersofthankingothersD.theknowledgeofthenature.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子,并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.
"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillAbletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人長久,千里共嬋娟)."wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell﹣knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.
Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid﹣AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.
InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.①________
JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.
②________Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).
Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.
(1)WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?________
(2)WhywastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?________
(3)DoThanksivingandtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?________
(4)請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文.________
(5)請將劃線的句于②翻譯成為英文.________第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分.共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.
Asweknow.Englishhasonly26letters,buttheycanmake(1)________(thousand)ofwords,phrasesandsentences.Amongthem,sixlettersareveryimportant(2)________ourlife:F﹣R﹣I﹣E﹣N﹣D.Yes,friend.
Someonehas(3)________(say)thattherearethreekindsoffeelingswhichshouldbecherished(珍惜):thefeelingsbetween(4)________(lover),amongfamilymembersandfriends.Noneofthemcanbereplacedbytheothertwo.Familymemberscannotbe(5)________(choose),butfriendscan;Lovemaylastlessthanamonth,(6)________friendshipcanbelife﹣long.Whatshouldwedotokeepourfriendship?
First,rememberevenbetweenfriendsfreedomisveryimportant.Don'tthinkyourfriendsareonly(7)________(your).Eachhastherighttolivetheirownlife.Theycanmakefriends(8)________othersiftheylike.Then,pleasealwaysshareboth(9)________(happy)andhardshipamongfriends.Thisshouldbethebasicthingof(10)________(make)friends,because"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed".第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)
假定英語課老師要求同桌之間交換改作文,請你修改你同桌的作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Mr.KingismyEnglishteacher.IstillrememberclearlytheoneEnglishclassafterenteringthemiddleschool.Hecameintotheclassroom,inabigsmile,"Hello,everyone!I'myournewEnglishteacher.Nicetomeetyou."Ihaveneverseesuchateacherwhotalkstostudentsinafriendlyway,andIhavenevermetateacherwhichspeaksEnglishsowell.IammoreandmoreinterestinginEnglishandmakeupmymindlearnitwell.ItisalwaysahappythingtobeinMr.Kingclass.Hisclassesareveryfun,andalmosteveryoneinhisclassmakesprogressrapid.Mr.Kingisafriendindeed.Whenwehavedifficult,hegivesusadviceandhelp.Whenwefail,heencouragesus.Iwanttosay,"Thankyou,sir.Youhelpusalotof."
(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
茶是中國傳統(tǒng)飲食文化的組成部分,是生活中不可或缺的飲品.作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)了解茶并傳播茶文化.請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,寫﹣篇英語短文.
要點(diǎn)提示:(1)歷史悠久,約5000年前神農(nóng)首次發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用;
(2)種植廣泛,安溪和杭州尤以茶聞名;
(3)喝茶有很多好處:有利健康,醒腦提神等;
(4)世界各地許多人喜歡喝茶并收集茶具.
寫作要求:(1)文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫;
(2)詞數(shù):80詞左右;(文章的開頭己給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名.
Chinaisfamousfortea.________.
參考答案與試題解析2020年貴州省遵義市桐梓縣中考英語一模試卷第二部分語篇完形(共2小節(jié),滴分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計(jì)15分)1.【答案】BDACCABDAC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形人物故事類【解析】文章是一篇記敘文。主要講述了鐘南山分別在2003年抗擊非典,在2020年抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的英雄事跡。他是我們國家的英雄?!窘獯稹浚?)B考查形容詞辨析。A許多的,用在不可數(shù)名詞之前;B多的,用在可數(shù)名詞之前;C常,作副詞短語不能修飾后面的名詞people;D一點(diǎn),少量。文中句意為鐘南山在2003年救治了許多人,people在句中是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用many修飾。(2)D考查短語辨析。A分散;B在……上面涂抹發(fā)現(xiàn);C滲透;D席卷,蔓延。根據(jù)前后句可知SARS在廣州爆發(fā),不久就蔓延到中國以及世界其他地方,導(dǎo)致病人表現(xiàn)出咳嗽、發(fā)燒等癥狀。spreadacross為蔓延,席卷之意,是固定用法。(3)A考查固定搭配。A數(shù)以百計(jì),成百上千。根據(jù)文意(3)________evendiedfromthedisease.應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百計(jì)的人死于這種病毒。選項(xiàng)A:Hundredsof屬于固定用法。(4)C考查不定代詞辨析。A任何事物;B任何一個(gè);C人人,每一個(gè)人;D任何地方。根據(jù)上下文EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheydiseasedpatients.So(4)________wasafraidofit甚至許多醫(yī)護(hù)人員在治療患者的時(shí)候都被感染了,所以應(yīng)該是人人都害怕這種病毒。(5)C考查詞義辨析。A有好的,寬容的;B貧窮的;C勇敢的;D沉默的。根據(jù)前后句,人人都害怕這種病毒,鐘南山卻勇敢的去和疾病作戰(zhàn)。可知應(yīng)該選擇勇敢的。(6)A考查副詞辨析。A快速地;B慢慢地;C安全地;D幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上下文tensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染)大約有成千上萬的中國人被感染,可知病毒傳播迅速。(7)B考查代詞辨析。A我的;B他的;C她的;D他們的。根據(jù)文中Zhong,84,led(7)________
teamtoWuhantofighttheillness可知,84歲的鐘南山是帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)奔赴武漢。(8)D考查動詞辨析。A稱…...重量;B澆水;C搖動;D洗。根據(jù)語境,他建議人們戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里不要去人群密集的地方。washhandsoften是指勤洗手。(9)A考查副詞辨析。A仍然,依舊;B很少;C從不;D幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.可知當(dāng)他67歲時(shí),他仍然可以打籃球。(10)C考查動詞辨析。A認(rèn)為;B告訴;C教;D詢問。根據(jù)jZhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland…youngdoctors.可知他現(xiàn)在還在醫(yī)院里治療病人,教授年輕的醫(yī)生。第二節(jié)口語交際(共1小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)10分)情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景.從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對話的五個(gè)選頊.【答案】C,D,A,B,E【考點(diǎn)】補(bǔ)全對話【解析】A:打擾一下,女士.
B:好的,怎么了?
A:我剛到這.你可以告訴我如何到重慶大學(xué)嗎?
B:好的,當(dāng)然可以.離這有一點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn).你可以乘坐11路巴士.
A:我怎么乘坐公交車?
B:就沿著這條街走.在第一個(gè)交叉口轉(zhuǎn)右,你就會看見公交車站.
A:好的,我明白了.
B:哦,等一下!你不能坐公交車到那,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在在修路,公交車不能走那.
A:哦,我應(yīng)該做什么?
B:你可以打的士.你可以通過微信叫一輛出租車.
A:要花多久?
B:大概15分鐘.
A:非常感謝.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.
(1)C.根據(jù)上文I'mnewhere及下文It'salittlefarfromhere,可知,此空處是詢問去某個(gè)地方的路線.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空用C選項(xiàng),表示"可以告訴我如何到重慶大學(xué)嗎".故選C.
(2)D.根據(jù)上文YoucantaketheNo.11bus及下文Justwalkalongthestreet,可知,此空是詢問如何到公交車站.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空用D選項(xiàng),表示"我怎么乘坐公交車".故選D.
(3)A.根據(jù)上文Justwalkalongthestreet,可知,此空是描述去公交車站的路線.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空用A選項(xiàng),表示"在第一個(gè)交叉口轉(zhuǎn)右,你就會看見公交車站".A.
(4)B.根據(jù)上文Youcantakeataxi及所給選項(xiàng),可知,此空用B選項(xiàng),表示"你可以通過微信叫一輛出租車".故選B.
(5)E.根據(jù)下文About15minutes,可知,此空詢問要花多久的時(shí)間.結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),此空用E選項(xiàng),表示"要花多久".故選E.第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)40分)請閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案.【答案】BBCDC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解析】本文講述了一只麻雀報(bào)答老人,給了他很多金子.這位老人的妻子知道后也去跟麻雀要禮物,麻雀給了老婦人兩個(gè)選擇,老婦人貪心地選擇了最重的那個(gè)籃子,回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子里裝滿了石頭.【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theyalllookedhealthyandenjoyedeachother'scompany,可知,麻雀不跟老人回去的原因是,它了新生活,并且很喜歡這種新生活.故選B.(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Thoughthesparrowwashappytoseetheoldman,可知,麻雀再次見到老人時(shí)是非常開心的.故選B.(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Afterall,sheusedtotreatthesparrowbadly,可知,麻雀沒有對老婦人說任何話的原因是,她曾經(jīng)對它很差.故選C.(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)排序題.根據(jù)第二段Theoldmansaidthathemissedhimverymuchandaskedhimtogohome,可知,這個(gè)老人再次看到麻雀時(shí),希望麻雀能跟他回家,所以d排在第一位.根據(jù)第四段Whenhegothome,hiswifewasveryangryandaskedhimwherehehadbeenallday.Hetoldherthetruth,可知,當(dāng)老人回家時(shí),把發(fā)生的一切告訴了他的妻子,所以c排在第二位.根據(jù)第四段Whentheoldmanopenedthebasket,shewassurprisedtofinditwasfullofgold,可知,當(dāng)老婦人打開籃子時(shí),里面裝滿了金子,所以b排在第三位.根據(jù)第五段Butshecouldonlychooseone.Theoldwomantooktheheavyone,可知,老婦人去找麻雀要一個(gè)禮物,麻雀讓老婦人選一個(gè),老婦人選擇最重的那個(gè)籃子,所以a排在第四位.故正確的排序是d﹣c﹣b﹣a.故選D.(5)C.概括歸納題.根據(jù)第一段Longago,anoldmankeptasparrow至最后一段Whenshearrivedhomeandopenedthebasket,itwasfullofstones,可知,老人對麻雀好,麻雀給了老人一些金子,老婦人對麻雀很差,麻雀給她一些石頭.從這個(gè)故事我們可以得知,要善待其他人.故選C.【答案】DACAB【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】短文講了一部電影的發(fā)布日期、地點(diǎn)和票價(jià)等.【解答】(1)D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Kind:Plot/biography,可知,這部影片應(yīng)該是劇情和傳記題材的片子.故選D.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Date:30?thSeptember~7(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Duration:118minutes.可知:這部電影片長118分鐘,即大約兩個(gè)小時(shí).故選C.(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)﹩8for2ticketsfor2children;可知一個(gè)九歲的男孩和他七歲的妹妹去,他們應(yīng)該付8美元.故選A.(5)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)﹩12for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows);Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.可知,晚上的電影票兩個(gè)成年人的團(tuán)購票是12美元,年齡小于三歲的孩子免費(fèi),故可以計(jì)算出這一家三口需要付費(fèi)12美元.故選B.【答案】BBAAD【考點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀【解析】本文主要是向大家介紹了中國的六種火車各自的特點(diǎn).【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)CTrain:Itisahigh﹣speedtrain,withatopspeedof350km/h.It'sthefastesttrainofall.可知C火車是最快的火車.故選B.(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Train4447startsat14:24andarrivesat18:24.Itrunsataspeedof50km/h.Howlongisthedistance?火車4447在14:24開始,在18:24到達(dá).它的速度為50km/h.該距離有多長?可推知是200km.故選B.(3)A.詞意推斷題.根據(jù)Itdoesn'thaveanystopsbeforeitsdestination.它在到達(dá)目的地之前沒有任何停站.可推知是"目的地"的意思.故選A.(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)DTrain:Itcanreach200to350km/h…KTrain:…Itisslowerthan"Z"and"T"trains,…"4Number"OrdinaryTrain:Thisisaslowtrainwhichstopsevenatsmalltownsorcitiesonitsway.Itisnamedwithfournumbers,suchasTrain4447(BeijingWest﹣Zhangjiakou).D火車:可以達(dá)到200至350公里/小時(shí)…K火車:…比"Z"和"T"火車慢,…"四個(gè)數(shù)字的"普通列車:這是一條慢火車,即使在小城鎮(zhèn)或城市也可以停下來.用四個(gè)數(shù)字來命名,例如4447火車(北京西張家口).可推知是四個(gè)數(shù)字的最慢,D火車最快.故選A.(5)D.推斷推理題.根據(jù)Ifyoulike,CLICKHEREtogetmoreinformation.如果您愿意,請點(diǎn)擊這里獲取更多信息.可推知這篇文章是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的.故選D.【答案】DADDA【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀【解析】本文主要是介紹一些在公眾場合的行為規(guī)則,比如當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),你最好把頭轉(zhuǎn)離別人,用手捂住嘴;如果你來到門口有人跟著你,就抓住門等等.【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)首段Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,"Excuseme."當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),你最好把頭轉(zhuǎn)過去,用手的全部部分捂住嘴,然后,你應(yīng)該說:"對不起."結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知都包括.故選D.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.如果你來到門口有人跟著你,請抓住門.故選A.(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft﹣handsideofthemovingstairs.這將使其他匆忙的人選擇走在移動樓梯的左側(cè).故選D.(4)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,我向孩子們指出的一件重要事情是,他們打噴嚏或咳嗽后,可知作者是一位老師,教授孩子們東西.故選D.(5)A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)首段Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you'dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand…Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.…Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),你最好把頭轉(zhuǎn)離別人,用手捂住嘴…如果你來到門口有人跟著你,就抓住門.…當(dāng)我們不得不上樓梯時(shí),我們將站在右邊.可知本文主要是介紹一些在公眾場合的行為規(guī)則.故選A.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子,并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.【答案】Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.,中秋節(jié)有自己的特殊食物,就像其他中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣.,SuZhe.,Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod,Yes./Yes,theydo.,這是一個(gè)放松和慶祝的時(shí)候.,TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays【考點(diǎn)】綜合型【解析】這篇文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié).【解答】(1)SuZhe.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell﹣knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.可知這首詩是蘇軾寫給弟弟蘇轍的.故答案為:SuZhe.
(2)Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.可知在古代中國,中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)收獲的節(jié)日是因?yàn)槿藗冊谶@個(gè)時(shí)期是收獲莊稼.故答案為:Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.
(3)Yes./Yes,theydo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid﹣AutumnFestivalinChina.可知感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同之處是家人的團(tuán)聚.故答案為:Yes./Yes,theydo.
(4)這是一個(gè)放松和慶祝的時(shí)候.英漢翻譯題.Itwasatimefor是做某事的時(shí)間;relaxationandcelebration.放松和慶祝.故答案為:這是一個(gè)放松和慶祝的時(shí)候.
(5)TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.漢英翻譯題.中秋節(jié)TheMid﹣AutumnFestival,做主語,謂語動詞用單三形式;有自己的特殊食物hasitsownspecialfood;就像其他中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一樣justasothertraditionalChineseholidays.故答案為:TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分.共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.【答案】thousands,in,said,lovers,chosen,but,yours,with,happiness,making【考點(diǎn)】語法填空【解析】本文講述了我們每個(gè)人在生活中都離不開朋友,朋友之間的感情天長地久.【解答】(1)thousands.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"英語只有26個(gè)字母,但它們能造出_____單詞、短語和句子",由空后的of考慮用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands,構(gòu)成短語thousandsof,意為"成百上千的",故答案為thousands.
(2)in.考查介詞.根據(jù)語境"其中,六個(gè)字母_____我們的生活中非常重要:F﹣R﹣I﹣E﹣N﹣D",考慮用介詞in,意為"在",故答案為in.
(3)said.考查動詞.根據(jù)語境"有人_____有三種感情應(yīng)該珍惜",由空前的has推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),考慮用提示動詞的過去分詞形式said,意為"說",故答案為said.
(4)lovers.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"_____之間,家人和朋友之間的感情",由空前的介詞between考慮用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式lovers,意為"戀人",故答案為lovers.
(5)chosen.考查動詞.根據(jù)語境"家庭成員不能_____,但朋友可以",由空前的be動詞推斷本句為被動結(jié)構(gòu),考慮用提示詞的過去分詞形式chosen,意為"選擇",故答案為chosen.
(6)but.考查連詞.根據(jù)語境"愛情可以持續(xù)不到一個(gè)月,_____友誼可以是終生的",因前后兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,考慮用連詞but,意為"但",故答案為but.
(7)yours.考查代詞.根據(jù)語境"別以為你的朋友只是_____",因空后沒有名詞,考慮用提示詞的名詞性物主代詞形式y(tǒng)ours,意為"你的",故答案為yours.
(8)with.考查介詞.根據(jù)語境"如果他們愿意,他們可以____別人交朋友",考慮用介詞with,構(gòu)成短語makefriendswithsb.意為"與…交朋友",故答案為with.
(9)happiness.考查名詞.根據(jù)語境"那么,請永遠(yuǎn)在朋友之間分享_____和艱辛",由空前的動詞
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