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2022年河南省許昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

2.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

4.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

5.Iwon’tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

6.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

7.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

8.Itisnoteasyforfreshmentogetusedto____adormroomwithothers()

A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.shares

9.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

10.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

11.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

12.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

13.Ican’tthistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

14.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

15.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

16.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

17.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

18.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields()

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

19._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

20.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto()atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

22.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

23.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

29.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

30.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

36.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

37.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

39.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

40.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.74.____()

45.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

46.9.____()

47.67.____()

48.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

50.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________()

A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth

51.Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,No,thanks.I’vegotagoodhorseunderme.

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn’tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity’sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That’swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding’sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago’searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago’swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity’snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver

Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow_________()

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago’sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

52.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

53.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

2.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

3.B只有我們同一個(gè)大公司合作實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程,它才可以行得通。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實(shí)的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

5.A我不會(huì)給你打電話,除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,選A

6.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊(duì);strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選A

7.D這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

8.B

9.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳

10.C自從妻子去世后,他把全部身心投入到了科研工作之中。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevote與dedicate均有投入,專注的意思,其中,devote為普通用詞,表示投入,而dedicate一般強(qiáng)調(diào)為理想而獻(xiàn)身,這兩個(gè)詞均可用于devote/dedicateoneselfto結(jié)構(gòu)中;throwoneself可與into連用,意為投身于,符合題意;contributeto意為導(dǎo)致,做貢獻(xiàn),一般不與oneself連用。故選C

11.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會(huì)兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

12.D

13.C我買(mǎi)不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語(yǔ);spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買(mǎi)得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C我期望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C

15.C

16.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個(gè)城市再待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個(gè),通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)無(wú)此形式。故本題正確答案為C

17.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cthink:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

18.B這個(gè)男孩兒渴望學(xué)習(xí)不同領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccomplish:完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);absorb:吸收,汲取;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

20.BB句意:我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為期待做某事

21.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

22.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

23.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

30.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

31.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

32.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

34.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的

35.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

36.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

37.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

38.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

39.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

40.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

45.D

46.B

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