2022年江蘇省淮安市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省淮安市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

31.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

32.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

33.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

34.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

35.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

36.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

37.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

38.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

39.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

40.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

42.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

43.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

44._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

45.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

46.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

47.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

48.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

50.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、漢譯英(10題)51.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

52.（由于健康狀態(tài)不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

53.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達(dá)。

54.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

55.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務(wù)了。

56.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。

57.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

58.這個(gè)問題可以在下次會(huì)議上討論。

59.在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們越來越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。

60.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

62.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

63.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

64.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

65.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

66.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．be

D．was

67.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

68.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

69.

第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

70.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

72.Solittle____thattheneighborswouldnotsettletheirdifferences.

A.didtheyagree

B.agreeddidthey

C.theyagreed

D.theydidagree

73.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceedinhisbusiness.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if

74.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

75.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou_____yourplanortryanewapproach?

A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.

Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

77.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.C

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

15.A

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

22.B

23.A

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

25.B

26.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

35.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

36.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

41.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

42.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

47.C

48.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

49.B

50.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

51.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

52.Becauseofherpoorhealth

53.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

54.asexpensiveaschoolas

55.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

56.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

57.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

58.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

59.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

60.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

61.D

62.D

63.D

64.B

65.Athat引導(dǎo)的從句作主語fact的