鉆井英語詞匯

鉆井英語術(shù)語(1)

鉆井工程術(shù)語

termsofwelldrillingengineering

（一）、井的基本概念basicconceptofawell

井well

井口wellhead

井底holebottom

井壁wellwall

環(huán)空annulus

井深welldepth

裸眼openhole

井身結(jié)構(gòu)casingprogram

（二）、井的類別welltype

探井exploratorywell

開發(fā)井developmentwell

直井straightwell

（三）、鉆井方法drillingmethod

頓鉆鉆井cabletooldrilling

旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotarydrilling

轉(zhuǎn)盤鉆井rotarydrilling

頂驅(qū)鉆井topdrivedrilling

渦輪鉆井turbodrilling

螺桿鉆井Dyna-drilling

電動鉆井electricdrilling

（四）、鉆井種類kindsofdrilling

海上鉆井offshoredrilling

沙漠鉆井desertdrilling

清水鉆井waterdrilling

空氣鉆井a(chǎn)irdrilling

泡沫鉆井foamdrilling

霧化鉆井mistdrilling

平衡壓力鉆井balancedpressuredrilling

欠平衡壓力鉆井underbalanceddrilling

近平衡壓力鉆井nearbalanceddrilling

小井眼鉆井smil-holedrilling

取心鉆井coredrilling

工程報廢井engineeringabandonedwell

鉆井設計welldesign

鉆井工程質(zhì)量drillingengineeringquality

鉆井工序drillingprocess

鉆井進度drillingprogress

鉆井條件drillingcondition;

（五）、巖石的物理機械性及可鉆性rockphysicalmechanicalpropertiesanddrillability

巖石的物理機械性rockmechanicalproperties

礦物的微硬度mineralmicrohardness

巖石的微硬度rockmicrohardness

巖石的硬度rockhardness

肖氏巖石硬度Shore’shardness

史氏巖石硬度Shi’shardness

孿晶twinning

礦物的彈性模量mineralelasticmodulus

巖石的彈性模量rockelasticmodulus

礦物的泊松比mineralPoisson’sratio

巖石的泊松比rockPoisson’sratio

礦物的切變模量mineralshearmodulus

巖石的切變模量rockshearmodulus

礦物和巖石的體積壓縮系數(shù)（β）rockandmineralbulkcompressibilitymodulus

簡單應力條件下巖石的強度rockstrengthundersimplestress

復雜應力條件下巖石的強度rockstrengthundercomplexstress

巖石的抗拉伸的強度rocktensilestrength

巖石的直接拉伸試驗directrocktensiletest

巖石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸試驗rockBraziliantes

巖石的柱形抗內(nèi)壓脹裂試驗hollowcylinderbursttest

巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強度rockcompressivestrength

巖石的搗碎法壓縮試驗crushingcompressiontestforrock

巖石抗壓入破碎強度rockfragmentingstrength"

壓模靜壓入staticimpacttest

壓力面pressureface

等剪應力球面isoshearsphere

壓模壓入巖石時的變形曲線force-penetrationcurve

巖石的抗剪切強度rockshearstrengh

脆性巖石brittlerock

巖石的塑性rockplasticity

塑性巖石plasticrock

巖石的塑性變形rockplasticdeformation

巖層蠕變stratacreep

牙輪鉆頭承壓面積bitbearingarea

巖石的表面破碎rocksurfacefracture

巖石的疲勞破碎rockfatiguefracture

巖石的體積破碎rockvolumetricfracture

地溫梯度geothermalgradient

地應力in-situstress

巖層的水平側(cè)向應力stratalateralstress

巖石的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)rockmicro-structure

巖石的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)rockmacro-structure

巖石的不均勻性rockheterogeneity

巖石的各向異性rockanisotropy

巖石的可鉆性rockdrillability

巖石的滲透率rockpermeability

巖石研磨性rockabrasiveproperties;

（六）鉆前工程prespudoperation

定井位locationdetermination

選線routeselection

井場wellsite

井場布置wellsitearrangement

井場道路accessroadatwellsite

設備安裝equipmentinstallation

圓井cellar

廢泥漿池wastepit;reservepit

泥漿罐mudtank

鉆機基礎rigfoundation

樁基礎pile-supportedfoundation;

預制基礎pre-fabricatedfoundation

現(xiàn)澆基礎foundationgroutedinsitu

鉆機基礎設計rigfoundationdesign

基礎安裝pe-fabricatedfoundationsetting

基礎澆筑foundationgrouting

挖基坑foundationpitexcavation

基礎找平foundationlevelling

基礎養(yǎng)護concretfoundationcuring

井架derrick;mast

塔形井架pyramidmast

自升式井架self-erectionmast

前開口式井架cantilevermast;

桅形井架mast

井架結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)derrickstructuralparameter

井架工程高度derricknominalheight

井架底尺寸derrickbasesize

二層臺工程高度monkeyboardnominalheight

井架大門高度v-doorheight

井架構(gòu)件derrickmember

井架大腿derrickleg

底板bottomplate

橫桿girt

斜桿brace

聯(lián)接板connectionangleplate

操作臺workingplatform

指梁fingerboard

二層臺rackingplatform;monkeyboard

三層臺auxillaryrackingplatform

天車臺rownsafetyplatform;crownrunaround

天車臺人字架ginpole

立管臺standpipeboard

井架繃繩derrickguyline

繃繩錨guylineanchor;deadman

扶梯ladder

鉆臺derrickfloor

立根盒pipesetback;setback

井架大門v-door

絞車大門drawworkswindowopening

擋風墻windwall

塔形井架安裝pyramidderrickstanding

運井架derrickmemberstransportation

整理井架ripspotting

穿鋼絲繩stringingup;stringup

起天車crownblockhoisting

放天車crownblockdismounting

高空作業(yè)手erectorworkhighaboveround

自升井架安裝erectionofself-erectionmast

組裝井架mastassembling

井架支架mastbracket

起升井架mastraising

起升繩raisingline

底座人字架A-frameofsubstructure

井架調(diào)節(jié)裝置balance-adjustingdeviceofmast

井架緩沖器mastdamper

整拖井架skid-mountedderrick

鉆機整體拖運rigskidding

校正井架derrickaligning

機泵房engine-pumphousing

鉆井隊野營房drillingcrewmobilecamp

扒桿cantileverginpole

吊臂cantilever

座板bottomplate

底滑輪bottomsheave

臂頂滑輪cantilevertopsheave

變幅滑輪cantilevertosheave

起重鋼絲繩hoistingline

變幅鋼絲繩amplitudeline

井架安裝車A-frametruck

尖柄吊扳手cuspatespanner

靜力觸探車truck-mountedstaticprobedetector

（七）、鉆頭選擇和使用bitselectionandapplication

鉆頭選型bitselection

鉆頭檢查bitinspecion

鉆頭使用壽命bitlife

鉆頭合理起鉆時間reasonabletimetopullthebit

鉆頭過度使用overusesofbit

鉆頭正常磨損bituniformwear

鉆頭異常磨損bitunfavorablewear

鉆頭過度磨損bitexcessivewear

牙輪鉆頭軸承失效bitbearingfailure

鉆頭磨損分析bitdullnessanalysis

牙齒的磨損分級toohdullnessgrading

軸承磨損分級bearingweargrading

鉆頭直徑磨損bitgagewear

鉆頭磨損特征dullbitappearance

牙齒折斷toothbreakage

牙齒脫落lostteeth

牙齒磨損toothwear

牙輪掉落conelossing

牙輪破裂conecracking

牙輪互咬coneinterference

牙輪沖蝕cone-shellerosion

牙輪曠動coneshaking

牙輪卡死conelocked

軸承密封失效bearingsealfailure

鉆頭直徑磨小bitgaugewear

噴嘴脫落nozzlelossing

水眼螺紋刺壞threadpuncture

水眼刺壞watercoursepuncture

噴嘴刺壞nozzlepuncture

噴嘴堵塞nozzleplugging

中心磨損嚴重bitcentercoredout

巴掌斷落shirttailbroking

巴掌破裂shirttailbroking

鉆頭泥包bitballing

井底落物損壞damagefromforeignmaterial:drillcollar鉆鋌

DP:drillpipe鉆桿

HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿

X/O:crossover轉(zhuǎn)換接頭

CSG:casing套管

WOC:waitoncementing侯凝

POOH:putoutofhole起鉆（tripout）

短起：shorttrip

RIH:runinhole下鉆（tripin）

R/U:rigup組裝

N/U:nippleup組裝

L/D:laydown甩鉆具

DD：directionaldriller：定向司鉆（斯倫貝謝的員工）

w/:with

BOP:blowoutpreventer防噴器、封井器

BHA:bottomholeassembly井底鉆具

OD:outsidediameter外徑ID:insidediameter內(nèi)徑

IF:internalflush內(nèi)平FH:fullhole貫眼EU:externalupset外加厚IU:internalupset內(nèi)加厚WBM:waterbasemud水基泥漿OBM:oilbasemud油基泥漿

TIW:TexasIronWorks全開安全閥MW:mudweight泥漿密度SPP:standpipepressure立管壓力MWD:measurewhiledrilling隨鉆測量CCL:casingcollarlog套管接箍測井GR:gammaray伽馬（測井）HTHP:hightemperature&highpressure高溫高壓RPM:roundperminute轉(zhuǎn)速SPM:strokeperminute泥漿泵TD:totaldepth總井深MD:measureddepth斜深TVD:trueverticaldepth垂深PPG:poundpergallonRKB:rotarykellybushing方鉆桿補心GL:groundlevel地表LCM:losscirculationmaterials堵漏劑P/U:pickup上提

WOB:weightonbit鉆壓VISC:viscosity泥漿粘度N/D:nippledown拆卸R/D:rigdown拆卸SX:sacks袋、包

BBL:barrel桶

B/U:bottomup循環(huán)一周

M/U:makeup組裝

LB:pound

PSI:poundpersquareinch

ESD:emergencyshutdown緊急關(guān)停裝置

ROP:rateofpenetration進尺速度（機械鉆速）

ESP：emergencyresponseplan應急響應預案

Isolationvalve高低壓閘門

Swab凡爾提（泥漿泵配件）

Hub方卡瓦

Bail吊環(huán)

Airhoist氣葫蘆

Chainhoist手拉葫蘆、倒鏈

V-door(piperamp)斜坡

Flowline泥漿天槽

Gasbuster/poorboy液氣分離器

Slugpit配漿罐（配藥罐）

Tripnipple旋轉(zhuǎn)頭喇叭口

Rotatinghead旋轉(zhuǎn)頭

Chickson活動彎頭

Trailer/container/cabin/quarterroom住井房/生活區(qū)

Trashpump排污泵

Flarepit放噴池/點火池/防火墻

pupjoint：短節(jié)

重晶石：barite

Wearbushing：防磨套

膨潤土：gel

Casingtally：套管數(shù)據(jù)

Floatshoe：浮鞋

Floatcollar：浮匝

Protector：護絲

WDC：waitoncement：候凝

Measureoutofhole：校對井深

surfacecasing：表層套管

intermediatecasing：技術(shù)套管

productioncasing：生產(chǎn)套管

方瓦：hub

卡瓦：slip

碳酸鈣：calciumcarbonate環(huán)形防噴器：annular半封：piperam全封：blindramDrift：通徑（vt）

Gaugering：通徑規(guī)

Resistivity：電阻

套壓：casingpressure

油（管）壓：tubingpressureXJH：須家河地層KOP：kick-offpoint：造斜點drillingcrew鉆井

drillfloor,rigfloor,floor鉆臺

drawworks絞車

well-site,rig-site井場

rigmanager平臺經(jīng)理

DC(drillcollar)鉆鋌

drillingengineer鉆井工程師

DP(drillpipe)鉆桿

toolpusher帶班隊長

rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤

driller司鉆

assistantdriller副司鉆

derrickman,monkeyman井架工

roughneck,floorman鉆工

roustabout場地工

liner缸套

motorfireman司機

wellhead井口

circulation&solidsystem循環(huán)固控系統(tǒng)

machinist機械師,機工,機械大班

electrician電器師,電工,電器大班

operationprogram作業(yè)程序(指令)

cathead貓頭

caravan營房，大篷車

tong大鉗

elevator吊卡

welldepth井深

slip卡瓦

makeup上扣

spudin開鉆

breakout卸扣

ROP(rateofpenetration),drillingspeed,penetrationrate鉆速

trip起下鉆

diesel-engine柴油機

losscirculation井漏，循環(huán)漏失

workinguniform工作服

brakehandle,brakebar剎把

waterwellcondition井況

circulatingtank,circulationtank循環(huán)罐

normaldrilling正常鉆井

reservetank儲備罐

parameter參數(shù)

triptank補給罐，尖底罐,起下鉆泥漿罐

rotaryspeed轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速

shaleshaker振動篩

pumppressure泵壓

WOB(weightonbit)鉆壓

mesh目,網(wǎng)孔;嚙合,編織

torque扭矩

screencloth篩布

displacement排量

safetymeeting班前會

pumpstroke泵沖

shiftexchange交班

mudpump泥漿泵

master師傅,主人;征服,控制,精通

inchargeof負全責,經(jīng)營,照顧

obtain獲得,得到

accordingto根據(jù),依照

normal正常的,正規(guī)的,標準的

introduce介紹,傳入,引進,提出

progress前進,行進,進展

supervisor監(jiān)督

location井場,井位

inspection檢查,考察,驗收

cellar方井

soild(control)system固控系統(tǒng)

wastepit污水池、廢水池

TopDrive(DrillingSystem)頂(部)驅(qū)(動)鉆井系統(tǒng)

ProjectDepartment項目部

onduty值班

modify整改、修改

clinic醫(yī)務室

electicrig電動鉆機

disconnect拆開,分離,斷開

pipeline管線

order指令,命令,順序

Company公司,甲方

Operator業(yè)主,甲方

Contractor承包商,乙方

pumphouse泵房

schedule時間表,進度表

size尺寸,大小,尺碼

information通知,信息,資料

equipment設備,裝備,器材

instruction指令,指示,說明書

SCRhouse可控硅房

replace更換,替換,代替

brakeshoe剎車塊

wearout磨損

safety安全,保險,安全設備

fax傳真

guy家伙,人

standpipe立管

Campsite營地

crownblock天車

travelingblock游車

dog-house司鉆休息室

rathole大鼠洞

mousehole小鼠洞

spuddinginspection開鉆驗收

fillin填充

catwalk狹窄的過道,高空走道;高臺,天車臺

casingfloatcollar套管浮箍

casingfloatvalve套管浮閥

casingguideshoe套管引鞋

cement水泥,注水泥,結(jié)合劑,膠結(jié)劑

plug插頭

safetypin安全銷

glove手套

quick-connector快速接頭

fireextingwisher滅火器

stretcher擔架

FirstAid緊急救護

controlboard控制板

weightmdicator指重表

rotarytorqueindicator轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩表

sling吊繩繩套

deadlineanchor死繩固定器

brakesystem剎車系統(tǒng)

drum滾筒

safetyline保險繩

safetybelt安全帶

hydraulictong液氣大鉗

slip卡瓦

elevator吊卡

bitbreaker鉆頭盒

chaintong鏈鉗

.pipetong管鉗

wrench板手

pliers鉗子、老虎鉗

scissor剪刀

cableslot電纜槽

vacuumdegasser真空除氣器

butterflyvalve蝶閥

desilter除泥器

desander除砂器

degasser除氣器

mudgun泥漿槍

agitator攪拌器

leakage漏,泄漏,滲漏

barite重晶石

hopper漏斗

piston活塞

union油壬

fueltank燃油罐、高架罐

remotecontrolstation遠控房

BOPstacks防噴器組

killline壓井管線

chokeline節(jié)流管線

preventer防噴器

annular環(huán)空

ram閘板

lowpressure低壓

fireblanket消防毯

firesand防火砂

kitchen廚房

storeroom儲藏室

bathroom衛(wèi)生間

spuddingdate開鉆日期

spuddingtime開鉆時間

string鉆柱

BHA（bottomholeassembly）鉆具組合

drillingjar震擊接頭

drillbox鉆桿盒

drillingprogram鉆井程序、鉆井指令

drillingfluid鉆井液

mixup混和、調(diào)配、混淆

mudmaterial泥漿材料

LCM（lostcirculationmaterial）堵漏材料、堵漏劑

mudengineer泥漿工程師

daytour白班

thisisthesecondpart,hopeitisavailableforustolearnenglishfordrillingwell.

thedetailedcontentisasthefollowing:

drillingcrew鉆井隊

drillfloor,rigfloor,floor鉆臺

drawworks絞車

well-site,rig-site井場

rigmanager平臺經(jīng)理

liftingsub提升短節(jié)

drillingengineer鉆井工程師

bar，crowbar

橇杠

toolpusher帶班隊長

rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤

driller司鉆

assistantdriller副司鉆

derrickman,monkeyman井架工

roughneck,floorman鉆工

roustabout場地工

liner缸套

motorman司機

wellhead井口

circulation&solidsystem循環(huán)固控系統(tǒng)

machinist機械師,機工,機械大班

electrician電器師,電工,電器大班

operationprogram作業(yè)程序(指令)

cathead貓頭

Kelly方鉆桿

tong大鉗

elevator吊卡

welldepth井深

slip卡瓦

makeup上扣

spudin開鉆

breakout卸扣

ROP(rateofpenetration),drillingspeed,penetrationrate鉆速

trip起下鉆

diesel-engine柴油機

losscirculation井漏，循環(huán)漏失

workinguniform工作服

brakehandle,brakebar剎把

waterwellcondition井況

circulatingtank,circulationtank循環(huán)罐

normaldrilling正常鉆井

reservetank儲備罐

parameter參數(shù)

triptank補給罐，尖底罐,起下鉆泥漿罐

rotaryspeed轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速

shaleshaker振動篩

pumppressure泵壓

WOB(weightonbit)鉆壓

mesh目,網(wǎng)孔;嚙合,編織

torque扭矩