2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

22.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

23.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

24.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

25.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

26.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

27.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

28.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

29.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

30.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

三、漢譯英(10題)31.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

32.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

33.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

34.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。

35.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

36.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

37.為已逝去的時(shí)光悲傷是沒用的。

38.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了?！?/p>

39.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

40.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

42.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

43.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

44.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

45.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

46.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

48.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

49.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

50.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.AfterManhasdreamedaboutflyingforalongtime.MichaelMoshierisadreamer.HeinventedtheSoloTrek.

TheSoloTrekhada120horsepowerenginewithtwinfans.Onlyonepersonflies.Asyouflyabovetheroofs,youleanalittleforward.Youcanseeeverythingunderyou.YouareflyinglikeSuperman.

MichaelMoshierlookedatthejetbeltandtherocketbeltthatwasdeveloped20,30yearsago.Nothingevercamefromthem.Peoplestillcan'tfly.

Inventorshavetriedtomakeiteasyforpeopletofly.PaulMoilerhasbeenworkingonhisflyingcarfor30years.Henowsaysitisreadyfortests.Itwouldtakeoffandlandvertically,go600milesanhour,anddeliver20milestothegallon.Acomputerwoulddotheactualflying.Hesaysitcouldbesoldnextyearforaboutamilliondollars.

NASAisworkingwithMoshiertohelpdevelophisflyingmachine.Thefirstusersarelikelytobemilitary.

It'sbeen50-yearssinceRobertFultoninventedhisairphibian,aflyingcar.Itflew,andisnowintheSmithsonianMuseum.

Gettingdreamstoflyisnevereasy.

TheSoloFlyerisabletoliftoffthegroundbyusing______.

A.asolarpoweredengine

B.engine-poweredtwinfans

C.largeflappingwings

D.rotatingblades

52.

Workerswantmoremoneyandshorterworkinghoursto______.

A.enjoythemselvesmoreafterwork

B.producegreaterworkflow

C.showtheirgreatabilities

D.challengethemanagement

53.

Hewaspreparedtoenjoyhimselfaslongas______.

A.hewasservinghiscountry

B.hewasmakingaprofit

C.theweathercontinuedlikethis

D.hecouldstayinLucerne

54.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

55.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?A.ContainerB.EvidenceC.ProblemD.Product

57.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

58.

Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen______.()

A.itsensesacomingdanger

B.itisforcedtoswimonahotday

C.itisshortofitsfavoritefood

D.itwantstokeepitselftoitself

59.

Contentspage,chapterheadingsandindexareimportantforareadertostarthisreadingwithbecause______.

A.theycovermajorpointsofthebookindetail

B.theymayhelpreadertobetterunderstandthebook

C.theycantakereadersalotoftimetoreadeverypartofthebook

D.theymayhelpthereadersfindtheimportantpartsofthebook

60.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

9.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

10.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

11.C

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.C

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.D

18.D

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

21.B

22.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了?！眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，而大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語，特別是主句謂語動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

33.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

34.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

35.Hehappenedtobeout

36.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

37.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

38.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

39.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

40.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

41.terrorist

42.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他飯正吃到一半，突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音，when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而是一個(gè)并列句，when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……，因此本題選擇C。

43.deadly

44.including

45.occupied

46.misun