2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

23.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

24.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51題________

查看材料

25.第54題________

查看材料

26.4_________________

27.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

29.________

查看材料

30.69.___________

三、完型填空(10題)31.33請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

32.(63)

A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

33.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

34.(60)

A.whatB.thatC.asD.when

35.(74)

A.swallowingB.beingswallowedC.havingswallowedD.swallowed

36.24.A.dogB.cowC.ladyD.gentleman

37.(67)

A.faceB.doC.tryD.see

38.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

39.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

40.(52)

A.quantityB.wholeC.amountD.number

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

42.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

43.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.(Passage1)

44.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

45.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

46.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

47.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

48.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

49.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

50.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

52.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意兒)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注冊)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收費(fèi)站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare

53.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

54.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.

A.low-lyingurbanareas

B.allcoastalcities

C.peoplewholiveonthebeach

D.Shanghai

55.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis____________

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

56.

WhichoftilefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allstudentshadtraveledincommercialplanesbefore.

B.Allstudentswerenervous.

C.Moststudentsfeltnervoustravelingincommercialplanes.

D.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheyweretakenupinafighterplane.

57.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

58.DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat______.

A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180

B.itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive

C.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years

D.itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture

59.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.tostayonthetask

B.toarrangeeverythingindetails

C.togivesomelessonstochildren

D.tobehaveinthestructuredschool

60.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.D

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.D

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

11.C

12.A

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

14.B

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.D

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.G

22.H

23.G

24.

25.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

26.Canweservenow?

27.C

28.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

29.下面是問店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢，可見商品上沒有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。

30.meetingattheentrance

31.C

32.D解析：根據(jù)本句的意思，在找到合理解決問題的方法之前，所做的一切都是在研究問題，因此，空格處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)studying，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。

33.D解析：inone'sopinion表“在某人看來”，固定搭配。

34.A解析：在when引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，又有一個(gè)賓語從句。因?yàn)?，在主句謂語動(dòng)詞delivers的后面缺少一個(gè)賓語，因此，應(yīng)該選擇what。that不對(duì)，因?yàn)閠hat只能用在定語從句當(dāng)中。

35.D

36.D老人回答說：她叫狗臉。第一句就提到Mr.。

37.A

38.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

39.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應(yīng)把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

40.D解析：此句意思為“控制新生兒的數(shù)量”。C選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，可排除。B選項(xiàng)“整體、全體”與句意不符。A選項(xiàng)是指整體來考慮的數(shù)量，與質(zhì)量相對(duì)，因此答案為D。

41.好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會(huì)有任何偏倚。好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會(huì)有任何偏倚。

42.剛一走進(jìn)辦公室他就立即意識(shí)到忘記了錢包。剛一走進(jìn)辦公室他就立即意識(shí)到忘記了錢包。

43.他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。他們開始欣賞它簡單的形式和深刻的含義。這篇演講稿只有林肯才能寫得出。

44.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

45.將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。將召開另一個(gè)會(huì)議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個(gè)問題。

46.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

47.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

48.根據(jù)安排根據(jù)安排

49.但書的銷售量卻在增長但書的銷售量卻在增長

50.過去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂怠＿^去30年間空間探測的急劇發(fā)展這一事實(shí)表明我們非?？释浞至私馕覀兊奶栂?。

51.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

52.C

53.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

54.A解析：第一段和第三段。海水水位升高，將威脅到小島國家，也將淹沒地球上一些低洼的人口密集的區(qū)域。說人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段舉例說，海水水位若升高7米，從孟加拉國的首都達(dá)卡到中國的上海，這樣的海平面的城市都將被淹沒。選項(xiàng)D只是一個(gè)例子。

55.C

56.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句，我們了解到，當(dāng)學(xué)員們被帶入戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)機(jī)艙飛往天空時(shí)，mostofthestudentsfeltnervous，就可以斷定D正確。而A中的All應(yīng)為Some。B的All應(yīng)為Mostof，而且整個(gè)選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語，又過于絕對(duì)，C中所言并未在文中提及。

57.C

58.D解析：本題問DonaldLouria對(duì)長壽的態(tài)度是怎樣的。A選項(xiàng)peoplecanlivefrom120to180的意思是“人們(現(xiàn)在)就可以活120年到180年”，這與原文意思不符。第二段第二句Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years的意思是“為了人能活120歲到180歲，現(xiàn)在開展了大規(guī)模的研究工作”。Push有“(對(duì)敵人發(fā)起)猛攻”的意思。Sothat引出表示目的的從句。B選項(xiàng)itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive的意思是“人類到底能活多久還不好說”。這也不是DonaldLouria的觀點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years“人類身體是為了能夠活120歲以上而設(shè)計(jì)的”，恰恰與原文manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years相反。本題的答案可以從第二段第一句里找到：DonaldLouria…saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))makeit