2021-2022學年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省日照市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

22.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

23.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

24.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

25.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

26.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

27.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

28.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

29.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

30."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

三、漢譯英(10題)31.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

32.就技術和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

33.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

34.（當談到細節(jié)時）heisverycareful.

35.看看我現在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

36.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

37.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

38.對于古典音樂和流行音樂，他更偏愛古典音樂。

39.這項協議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

45.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

46.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

48.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.ContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.

A.theyworshippigsbestofall

B.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimals

C.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigs

D.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall

52.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

53.Fiftyyearsago,mostpeoplelivedinruralareas.Buttheworldhaschanged.Inthenearfuture,morethanhalfofallpeoplewillliveincitiesforthefirsttimeinhistory.

Citylifeisnotalwaysabadthing,butmanyexpertsworryaboutthisprocessofurbanization(城市化).Anewreportsaysthatprocessishavingahugeeffectonhumanhealthandthequalityoftheenvironment.Ofthethreebillionpeoplewholiveincitiesnow,thereportsays,aboutonebillionliveinunplannedsettlements.Theseareareasofpoverty,slumsthatgenerallylackbasicserviceslikecleanwater,orevenpermanenthousing.Morethan60millionpeopleareaddedtocitiesandsurroundingareaseachyear,mostlyinslumsindevelopingcountries.Theinternationalcommunityhasbeentooslowtorecognizethegrowthofurbanpoverty.Policymakersneedtoincreaseinvestmentsineducation,healthcareandotherareas.

Thereporttalksaboutsomesuccessfuleffortsbylocalgovernmentsandcommunitygroups.Forexample,itsaysinColumbia,engineershavecreatedabussystemthathashelpedreduceairpollutionandimprovequalityoflife.

Thelinkbetweenurbanpovertyandtheenvironmentisserious,butgovernmentsalsoneedtoconsiderwhypeoplearemovingoutofruralareas.Climatechanges,droughts,floods—therearemanyreasonsforcingpeopletoleavetheirfarmland.

Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveexistedsidebyside,butrarelyhavetheyconnected—untilnow.Governmentsarestartingtounderstandthatenvironmentalcollapseisnotanaturalcostofeconomicdevelopment.Instead,itishurtingthepossibilityforgrowth.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.urbanizationanditseffects

B.ahugeeffectofhuman

C.economicdevelopment

D.theenvironment

54.

Whichsoundcanmostpeople'searspickup?

A.Soundsof15,000hertz.

B.Soundsof20,200hertz.

C.Soundsof30,000hertz.

D.Soundsof50,000hertz.

55.

WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

56.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

57.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonandexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecenterofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby?I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby,I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass,Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________A.usedtoliveinthecountry

B.usedtoworkinthecity

C.worksinthecity

D.livesinthecountry

58.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toadvertisetheirspray.

B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.

C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.

D.Toanswerthecomplaint.

59.Everyyearabout4,000,000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourt(最高法院)hasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.Doyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrested?Herearefourofthem.

First,assoonasthepolicearrestaperson,theymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthetaw,heisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions.

Second,thepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone.

Third,theFifthAmendment(修正案)totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnot.havetospeakagainsthimself.

Fourth,apersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.ffapersonhasbeenfoundinnocent,hecannotbearrestedagain,broughttocourt,andretriedforthesame:crime.

Whatdoestheword"ruled"mean?

A.governedB.guidedC.decidedD.controlled

60.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.A

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

10.C

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

12.D

13.B

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A本題測試的是if從句的虛擬語氣。本題的意思是：“如果太陽從東邊升起，我就聽你的?！盜f從句表示與將來的事實可能相反(對將來的事實實現的可能性不大)的結構是從句：If+主語+should(或were)+動詞原形(were+動詞不定式)+??主句：主語+would(could,should,might)+動詞原形+??

29.D

30.B

31.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

32.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

33.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

34.Whenitcomestodetails

35.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

36.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemo