2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

22.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

23.________

查看材料

24.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

26.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

27.

第57題請將第57處填上正確答案。

28.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

30.

第58題請?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(41)

A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care

32.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

33.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．food

B．election

C．car

D．candidate

34.(43)

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

35.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

36.29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

37.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

38.(75)

A.soB.laterC.thatD.atlast

39.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

40.(51)

A.sentenceB.ruleC.thoughtD.manner

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

42.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

43.Theyarebeginningtogaininsightintomanywaysleft-handeddifferfromright-handedbyconsideringhowtheirbrainswork.

44.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

45.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

46.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

47.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.

48.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

49.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

50.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

52.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

53.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"

Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.

Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.

Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!

Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.

JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.

Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.

Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(閥門)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加來[法國港口城市]).

Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.

A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine

54.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

55.

Accordingtothepassage,men'srealattitudetowardswomen______.

A.hostileB.light-heartedC.objectiveD.superior

56.Seeingandperceivingare______.

A.thesameaction

B.twoseparateactions

C.twoactionscarriedonentirelybyeyes

D.severalactionsthattakeplaceatdifferenttimes

57.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

58.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto__.

A．howahelicopterflies

B．howtheJetsonsfly

C．howtheairphibianflies

D．howSupermanflies

59.

Thefirespreadveryquicklybecauselotsof______hadbeenburned.

A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper,oilandpaint

60.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.C

10.C

11.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

12.D

13.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

19.B

20.C

21.F

22.D

23.后面是解釋原因?yàn)槭裁聪矚g，有比較的含義，所以，這里也應(yīng)是表示對比的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

24.G

25.C

26.E

27.D

28.H

29.C

30.G

31.B解析：此處測試句意理解。此部分的意思為“如果全家人都對這種情況感興趣，那么……”。totakeinterestinsomething的意思為“對某事感興趣”。

32.B

33.D這個候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

34.D解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思是“愿意”、“可能的”、“被迫的”、“可能的”。根據(jù)題意，如果孩子聽到的話，也可能照著樣子做。B項(xiàng)possible和D項(xiàng)likely都有“可能的”意思，但possible一般不用人作主語，而這里主語是人(he)，故此正確答案是D項(xiàng)likely。

35.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認(rèn)”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

36.D答案為D。as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

37.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。

38.A

39.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

40.B

41.代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂他只想贏得比賽。代表自己國家的個人無論如何不會只想著個人娛樂，他只想贏得比賽。

42.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低?？茖W(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

43.通過研究其大腦的工作方式他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。通過研究其大腦的工作方式，他們開始對左撇子與右撇子在許多方面的不同之處有了更深入的了解。

44.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

45.確實(shí)讓人難以置信確實(shí)讓人難以置信

46.不過有特權(quán)的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過，有特權(quán)的孩子們對于自己的社會地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

47.一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義便可大膽使用它們了。一旦你掌握了詞匯的發(fā)音及詞義，便可大膽使用它們了。

48.比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)

49.求職者得學(xué)會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。求職者得學(xué)會如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用，而不是僅僅靠它來提交電子簡歷。

50.這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D解析：通過后面的句子“Theystudy