2021年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省洛陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。

22.67.________

23.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

24.第52題________

查看材料

25.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

26.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

27.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

28.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

29.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

30.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

三、完型填空(10題)31.(48)

A.ratioB.speedC.paceD.rate

32.23.A.atB.inC.onD.with

33.(42)

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

34.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

35.24.A.A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

36.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

37.(63)

A.butB.meanwhileC.althoughD.moreover

38.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

39.(79)

A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea

40.(43)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

42.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

43.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

44.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

45.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(PassageThree)

46.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

47.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

48.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

49.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

50.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Thephrase"sensitiveskins"(Line6,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond

B.skinsthataredelicate

C.skinsthatarecompletelydry

D.skinsthatarestickyorslippery

52.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis__.

A．speed

B．convenience

C．easyoperation

D．varietyofinstruction

53.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

54.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

55.

Fromthepassageweunderstandthatconventionalplantbreedingproduced______.

A.apotato-tomatohybrid

B.newplanttechnology

C.self-fertilizingplants

D.lessdramaticresultsthanthenewtechnology

56.

Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

57.Whenthewritersaysthat“thebestanswermaybe“nothing，”，hemeansyoumaydecide________.A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism

B.toarguewithyourboss

C.youneedtochangeyourjob

D.you’vedonenothingwrong

58.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

59.

Fromthetextwelearnthatsmallchildren______.

A.havelittlecontrolofthemselves

B.usuallystealthingsbutgrowuphonest

C.areusuallykleptomaniacs

D.liketogivethingsaway

60.TheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman,AlfredBinet.In1905,BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo"mentallydeficient(不足的)"tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.

TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthe

basisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesas.understandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems,andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet'sandSimon'swork:(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.

Binet'sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups,accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest,itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.

Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

2.A

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.A

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.A

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.B

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

23.A

24.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

25.C

26.B

27.F

28.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou

29.A

30.A

31.D解析：54%和70%都是淡水資源的使用率，因此，應(yīng)該用rate(率)，通常用百分?jǐn)?shù)表示數(shù)值。而ratio表示“比；比例”，如：Theratioofnursingstafftodoctorsis2：1．(護理人員和醫(yī)生的比例為二比一。)；speed表示“速度；速率”；pace表示“步速；步調(diào)；節(jié)奏”。

32.C23．答案為C

此題測試固定表達方法。ontheoppositesideof、onallsides、onthesideofamountain均為常用的習(xí)慣表達方法，表示地點或方位，因此選C為答案。

33.C解析：這段的最后一句說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

34.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項alone的意思是“單獨地”，D選項actually的意思是“實際上”。

35.C

36.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在語義上和結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合題意，故此A項是正確答案。其他三項意思分別是“開始”、“據(jù)說”、“變成”。

37.A解析：在前一句中講羅盤在木船上使用得很好，而在本句中又講到了鐵船。由此判斷，它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

38.D解析：without是介詞，后面跟動名詞。此外，在此句中主語是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

39.A

40.C解析：仔細聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

41.一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。一個英雄有歷險故事可以講述，也必定有聽眾傾聽。但英雄絕不是徒有虛名。

42.近些年來計算機科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計算機科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

43.讓我感到詫異的是讓我感到詫異的是

44.由于他的血壓偏高醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。由于他的血壓偏高，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該吸煙。

45.城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動而且這些活動應(yīng)該設(shè)計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該提供盡可能多的娛樂活動，而且這些活動應(yīng)該設(shè)計成讓強制性活動也帶有娛樂色彩。

46.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

47.誠實來自于社會壓力誠實來自于社會壓力

48.火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水沙子有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。

49.除非每個人都放棄一點自由除非每個人都放棄一點自由

50.另外一種觀點不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會遮住陽光從而降低地球溫度——這個結(jié)果同樣會是災(zāi)難性的。另外一種觀點不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同，它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會遮住陽光，從而降低地球溫度——這個結(jié)果同樣會是災(zāi)難性的。

51.A解析：本題為推斷詞義?！皊ensitive”本意指“敏感的，易感覺的”，此處“sensitiveskin”表示感覺與反應(yīng)敏銳的皮膚，故正確答案為A。

52.B從第三段可知，遠程教育的好處是方便。時間、地點可自由選擇。

53.A解析：文中第二段第六、第七行表明，了解能量周期可以結(jié)束家庭成員的爭吵。

54.C解析：此題為細節(jié)題。見文章的最后一句：Pollutionandwastecombine…bycuttingoutunnecessarybuying，excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposal…。

55.D解析：本題為細節(jié)推斷題。